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语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|.单项填空1.2019乐山Youd better take an umbrella.The weather report says it in the afternoon.Thank you.I will put one in my bag.A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining2.2019温州Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum.A.driveB.droveC.have drivenD.are driving 3.2019天津What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do4.2019德阳Look! The students clean up the city park.A.helpB.is helpingC.were helpingD.are helping5.2019滨州I called you last night, but nobody answered.Where were you then? Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk 6.2019遂宁Where is your uncle?He America and heNew York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to7.2019天水Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking8.2019达州Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.Its reported that it will be sunny; lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain 9.2019江西Ive never seen Mr.Taylor before.Dont worry.Ihim to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced10.2019桂林He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.A.gotB.getC.gets11.2019哈尔滨When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish12.2019广东My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work13.2019淮安Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room.Theythe meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begunB.have been onC.have hadD.have been held14.2019河北He me his name, but I cant remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling 15.2019鄂州Son, you have never been abroad.Im worried about you.Dont worry, Mom.As soon as I , I you.A.will arrive; callB.will arrive; will callC.arrive; will callD.arrive; call16.2019内江Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon.A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played17.The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been18.I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.had gone19. Listen! Mr.Blacka talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave20.Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes.Ithe team 3 years ago.Iin it for 3 years.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been21.Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.Imy favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen toB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to22.We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because I that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch23.Hey, Tom.Lets go swimming.Just a moment.I a message.A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent24.Dont return the video to Peter.Iit.A.dont watchB.wont watchC.havent watchedD.wasnt watching25.How long she married?Since 1980.A.does; getB.did; getC.has; gotD.has; been26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.Iand buy some.A.goB.wentC.will goD.was going27.Tom said he had never been there, but he .A.layB.is lyingC.was lyingD.lie28.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I skating with Tom.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go29.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Thingsdifferent when we were young.A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were30.Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.Ithere with my parents last year.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.2019鄂州Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.32.2019兰州Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBCNews every day.33.2019宿迁Uncle Chen (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.34.2019北部湾In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she(catch) it.35.2019大庆Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive).36.If he (go) to the party, hell have a good time.37.Mary (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.38.Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin (wait) for me outside.We are going to see a film together.39.Betty (watch) television on every Friday evening.40.Tom with his classmates (succeed) in passing the English exam so far.|动词的语态|.单项填空1.2019江西Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told2.2019南充Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is; inventedB.was; inventedC.is; inventingD.was; inventing3.2019连云港Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made4.2019安徽The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed5.2019武威、白银A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate6.2019孝感Im tired of cleaning the house.Sweeping robots more and more widely today.Why not buy one?A.are usedB.were usedC.are usingD.used7.2019长沙Perfect photos! Good skills!Thank you.Theyby my Huawei mobile phone.In fact, I am not skillful at all.A.tookB.were takenC.will be taken8.2019盐城In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said9.2019黄冈Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum.Ityesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned10.2019铁岭The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung11.2019昆明With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used12.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held13.Nowadays, because of Readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen14.Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took15.If you are over 18 years old, you to drive a car in our country.A.can allowB.cantallowC.can be allowed16.Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet.Ill make it if I another two days.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given17.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised18.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised19. 2019咸宁The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).A.punishB.punishedC.will punishD.will be punished20.Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known21.Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced22.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.Its really time for us to do something.A.was wastedB.is wastedC.wastedD.will be wasted23.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned24.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented25.Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago.A.drankB.is drunkC.was drunkD.has drunk26.At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering27.I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept28.Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry, I didnt.But now I know parking here.A.wasnt allowedB.isnt allowedC.wontallowD.doesnt allow29.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.A.be takenB.takeC.are takingD.took30.I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.Yes.But dont worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A.will payB.will be paidC.is paidD.pays.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.2019宿迁My hometown is greener now.More and more trees (plant) every spring.32.2019大庆In many restaurants, tea is (serve) for free.33.2019常州He says the problem (deal) with next year.34.2019镇江The plan for summer study trip may be (cancel).Really? Im looking forward to it.35.2019绥化Its(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.36.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.37.The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.38.There is something wrong with my car.It needs (repair) as soon as possible.39.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.40.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?”.将下列句子改为被动语态。41.2019南通Dr.Ma cured the old mans serious eye problem two months ago.The old mans serious eye problemby Dr.Ma two months ago.42.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday.43.Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.Lucy is often made English aloud at home.44.I often see him play football after school.He is often play football after school.45.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The platesaway by the waiter after we finished eating.【参考答案】|动词的时态|.1.A 2.D考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。3.D考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选D。4.D考查动词时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students,故选D。5.B考查动词时态。句意:“昨天晚上我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。”表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选B。6.B考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。7.B考查过去进行时。句意:“昨晚9点你在家吗?”“是的,那时我正在洗澡。”由时间状语9 oclock last night可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时。故选B。8.C考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。9.A10.A考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A。11.A考查动词时态。句意:我们完成修建地铁3号线时,环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中when可知为时间状语从句。时间状语从句中主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选A。12.C考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从for 10 years可知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。13.C14.C15.C考查动词时态。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般将来时,而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。16.B考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。17.C考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。18.B考查动词时态。根据four times可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。19.B考查动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。20.D考查动词时态。3 years ago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。21.C考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 oclock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选C。22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。30.B考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选went。故选B。.31.are eating32.watches33.has repaired34.caught35.arrives36.goes37.was talking38.is waiting39.watches40.has succeeded|动词的语态|.1.C考查动词的被动语态。句意:吉娜昨天去看医生。她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。yesterday说明是过去时态,排除B、D,这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。2.B考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者,应用被动语态。故选B。3.D考查动词的被动语态。句意:据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语be made from意为“由制成”,根据2020可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。4.C考查动词的被动语态。句意:这些村民期待这座桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从expect可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。5.B考查动词的被动语态。主语A babys first month birthday和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。6.A考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。7.B8.D9.D考查动词的被动语态。根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态。结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。10.D11.D考查动词的被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来的时间状语in the near future可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。12.D考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的2022可知,该句是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。13.C14.C考查动词的被动语态。主语photo是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选C。15.C16.B17.D18.B19.D考查动词的被动语态。句意:“那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让座!”“真可耻!根据新的诚信体系他将受到惩罚。”主语he是惩罚的承受者,所以用被动语态,这里表达的是将会被惩罚,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选D。20.B21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C考查动词的被动语态。tea与drink之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知用过去时态,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C.31.are planted32.served33.will be dealt34.canceled35.said36.was produced37.were told38.repairing/to be repaired39.arent allowed40.be bought.41.was cured42.be held43.to read44.seen to45.were taken
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