山东省夏津一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

山东省夏津一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第I卷 10.8第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man.2.Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303,3:00 pm. B. Room 303,2:00 pm. C. Room 302,2:00 pm.3.When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday.C. This Monday.4.What is the mans choice?A. He prefers train for trip.B. He doesnt like traveling.C. Not mentioned.5.According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.How long is it since they met each other?A. More than one year.B. Less than one year.C. Three months.7.Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university.C. At the National Bank.8.Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.10.Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weekends together.11.Which aspect (方面)of the picnic do the man and woman differ（不同）on?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Because he wants to see death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.13.What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Have a holiday.C. Give some of his money to poor people.14.How do you find the man?A. He is honest.B. He is careless about his health.C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C. The man comes from north America.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visitors.B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19.What language do the words“Mesa Verde”belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20.How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams well-known for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being turned down by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. Womens being looked down upon.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted（发现）the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!25. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.26. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she_A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom27. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.D. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.CGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said that they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.29. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A. American kids sleeping habits.B. Teenagers sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.30. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.31. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents examples.D. They dont need to go to school early.DReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register(登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.32. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.33. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The identification number.34. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. _36_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._37_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._38_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触）with other people. _39_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _40_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵称）. Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.B. Be friendly to others.C. Join afterschool activities you like.D. Making new friends can be hard, too.E. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.G. Never change who you are to try and fit in.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 41 was also very poor a small and empty house, which was 42 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 43 coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a 44 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 45 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 46 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 47 ,” the wise man 48 . The poor man took the 49 from the wise man and wanted to 50 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 51 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 52 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 53 , put it on the table and started watching it again. “Its not 54 for such a beautiful thing to be 55 ,” the poor man thought. So he 56 some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 57 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 58 again.So the poor man started 59 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 60 rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.41. A. child B. home C. health D. village42. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered43. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid44. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet45. A. reason B. result C. problem D. change46. A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected47. A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble48. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote49. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower50. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell51. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need52. A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing off53. A. house B. farm C. shop D. school54. A. important B. right C. possible D. easy55. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe56. A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked57. A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger58. A. expected B. thought C. believed D. doubted59. A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing60. A. or B. for C. but D. and第二节.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。Mark Twain, born in Florida 61._ November 30th, 1835, 62._(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his 63._(novel) set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. So much did he 64._ (love) the river that even his pen name was about the river. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms in 65._(deep). The play in this unit is adapted（改编） from The Million Pound Bank Note 66. _(write) by Mark Twin. It was the summer of 1903, 67._two wealthy brothers made a bet. One of them doubted 68._ a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man 69._(wander闲逛)on the pavement. It was Henry, 70._ American businessman, who was lost in London.第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）第一节 翻译完成句子（10分）1. 这所大学的面积是我们中学的两倍。2. 我们都对这个有趣的游戏感兴趣。3. 我认为她明天不会准时回来。4. 玛丽的书写比汤姆的好。5.If you go to attend the meeting,_ _ _. ( 我也去)第二节.写作(满分25分)假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Mr.Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流，在交朋友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。1.了解同学们的兴趣爱好，以便于有共同的话题。 2.积极参加班里活动，帮助你认识更多的人。 3.当别人有困难时，主动帮助别人。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结束语已为你写好，但并不计入总词数。Dear Xiaodong，Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends._ _ Yours，Mr.Wang高一英语月考答案 10.8第一部分：听力15.CCBCB 610.BCBAC 1115.BACCA 1620.BBCBC第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21 -24 ACDC 2528 BADB 2931 ACB 3235 BACD36-40 DGBFA完型：41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CCABD 51-55 DBABB 56-60 DABAC语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. on 62. was brought 63. novels64. love65. depth66. written 67. when68. whether/if 69. wandering 70. an1. This college is twice as big as/ bigger than/ the size of our middle school.2.We are all interested in the interesting game.3.I dont think he will come back on time tomorrow.4.Marys handwritng is better than that of Tom. 5.so shall/will I.【参考范文】Dear Xiaodong，Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.Here are some tips to help you.First，learn abo