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Unit 3Favourite Teachers一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.contraryn相反；矛盾adj. 相反的；矛盾的2.aspectn. 方面3.treatvt. 对待；款待；治疗4.rangevi. (在内)变化5.believe vt.相信；信任believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.令人难以置信的6.impress vt.给人深刻的印象impressionn印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的7.formal adj.正式的；正规的informaladj.非正式的；非正规的8.humour n幽默；诙谐humorous幽默的；诙谐的9.devote vt.将奉献(给)devotionn热爱；献身devotedadj.献身的10.explain vt.解释；说明explanationn解释；说明11.imagine vt.想象imaginationn想象(力)imaginativeadj.富于想象的；幻想的12.bored adj.烦闷的；厌倦的；无聊的borev(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦boredomn厌烦boringadj.令人厌倦的13.discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧discouragedadj.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的discouragingadj.令人沮丧的encouragevt.鼓励14.attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn吸引15.close adj.(关系)亲密的；密切的closelyadv.紧密地16.relate vt.使有关联relatedadj.有关系的；有关联的1.Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder, which was not a piece of discouraging news.(discourage)2.I cant imagine that the mind of the storyteller has great imaginative powers.(imagine)3.As a general rule, all forms of boring activity can lead to boredom.(bore) 4.Yu Xu, a devoted pilot, devoted her life to flying career. I really respect her devotion to the work.(devote)5.So impressive are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)6.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)7.My teacher explained the maths problem to me again and his explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)8.Jerry is a humourous man; his humour makes his life full of sunshine and happiness.(humour)1.pect结尾单词速记aspect n方面suspect n. 嫌疑人expect v. 期望inspect v. 检查，视察respect n&vt. 尊敬，尊重prospect n. 前途2.由treat想到的injury n损伤；伤害bleed vi.&vt. 流血choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住poison n&vt. 毒药；使中毒hurt vi. 受伤；痛cure vt. 治愈apply vt. 涂；敷first aid 急救3.后缀sive形容词团聚impressive印象深刻的expensive 昂贵的passive 被动的aggressive 争强好胜的progressive 进步的successive 连续的conclusive 决定性的inclusive 包括在内的4.盘点dis前缀单词discourage vt. 使泄气dislike vt. 不喜欢 dishonest adj. 不诚实的disagree vi. 不同意disappoint vt. 使失望disadvantage n. 不利条件disappear vi. 消失disabled adj. 残疾的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_crazy_about/on_sb./sth.对着迷2.sense_of_humour 幽默感3.cant_wait_to_do_sth. 等不及要做某事4.in_the_end 最后；终于5.above_all 最重要的6.range_from_.to_. 从到7.on_the_contrary 正相反8.be_(closely)_related_to_sb./sth. 与(紧密)相关9.be_tolerant_of_sb./sth. 容忍10.be_perfect_in_sth. 在方面完美11.a_matter_of_sth.的事情12.deal_with_sth. 对付；处理13.change_ones_attitude_towards_sb./sth. 改变某人对的看法14.be_kind_to_sb./sth. 对体贴15.the_ability_to_do/be_sth.的能力1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in_the_end.(2016北京高考单选)2.It doesnt seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think its rather beautiful.3.Its high time that we should get down to dealing_with the problem of food safety.4.Now many people are still crazy_about Michael Jacksons rock and roll. 5.We must work hard and above_all we must believe in ourselves.6.It is of key importance to be_tolerant_of all kinds of people and unite with them. 1.“着迷于”表达法be crazy about/onbe addicted toabandon oneself tobe absorbed inbe keen on2.由sense of humour 想到的sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch/sight 听/嗅/味/触/视觉sense of duty责任感sense of direction 方向感sense of security 安全感sense of rhythm 节奏感3.contrary短语集锦on the contrary正相反to the contrary 相反的contrary to popular belief 与普遍看法相反quite the contrary 恰恰相反the contrary 对立面三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Its been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。Its been .since .意为“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。自从你们来我们学校交流以来已经有两个星期，这让我们所有人受益。(2016天津高考书面表达) It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.2.I do enjoy the new school life here.我确实很喜欢新学校这儿的生活。do动词原形，表示强调。我们政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。Our government does_need_to_take_some_measures to reduce the housing price.3.I just cant wait to get your letter.我热切期盼收到你的来信。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。我迫不及待地想在年底买一台苹果平板电脑。I cant_wait_to_buy an iPad at the end of the year.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1range vi.(在内)变动；变化 vt.排列，摆放n.种类；范围；幅度；界限 教材原句Furthermore, I admire the fact that he likes to meet with students outside of the classroom to discuss different subjects in English, ranging from the Internet to pop music.此外，我佩服的是，他喜欢与学生在课堂以外见面时用英语讨论从互联网到流行音乐等不同的话题。(1)range from . to .在范围内变动；由 到不等range between . and . 在和范围内变动(2)a wide range of 一系列in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.(2014广东高考满分作文)他们的工作多种多样，从政府官员和运动员到司机、教师、艺术家等等。In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of_choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2013辽宁高考书面表达)除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。2treat vt./vi.对待；款待；治疗 n款待；招待教材原句I dislike the teacher who usually treats his students too strictly.我不喜欢那种通常对待他的学生太严格的老师。(1)treat sb. well/badly善待/虐待某人treat sb. as . 把某人当看待treat sb. for . with . 用治疗某人treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We were_treated (treat) well by our hosts.(2015北京高考单选)你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？很开心。我们受到了主人很好的款待。Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。辨析比较treat, cure试一试选用上述单词填空The doctors spent a month treating her, and at last she was cured.辨一辨treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。侧重过程。常用结构：treat sb. for sth.cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用结构：cure sb. of sth.3devote vt.将奉献(给)；献身；专心于高考佳句Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试之前，我专心于为之做准备。(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/ 精力奉献于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 热爱；献身；关照；忠诚He has devoted most of his life to bringing (bring) up two generations.他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。4attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引高考佳句ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。(1)attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引 起兴趣的be attractive to 对有吸引力Thousands of people were_attracted_to the Trumps speech at the meeting.成千上万的人被吸引到特朗普在会议上的演讲上。Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。名师指津attraction作“名胜；吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1They watched him closely (close) in case he should escape. 2He was very impatient (patient) with students who could not follow him.3He didnt feel tired; on the contrary, he had even more energy. 4Satisfied with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an icecream.5Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.6The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.7It was the bad weather that discouraged_us_from_climbing_the_mountain (阻止了我们爬山)8Health problems are_closely_related_to (与有密切关系) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. .重难点多练1devote面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Devoted (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.The time he has devoted to helping (help) the disabled is now considered to be of great value.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Li Lei is my devoted_friend (忠诚的朋友). Since graduation, he has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has devoted_a_lot_of_time_to (把大量时间用于) raising money to build more schools. His devotion_to_his_work (对工作的热爱) moves the people deeply.2range多棱镜(1)介词填空A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km to 80 km per hour.I think the price of this dress is beyond my range.She put the picture within the babys range of vision.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The supermarket keeps a_wide_range_of (大量的) goods.Their prices range_from just only a few yuanto (从到不等) several hundred yuan. According to their varieties, the shop assistants range_them (摆放它们) neatly on the shelves.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出treat的词性和词义(A)v.对待(B)v.治疗(C)v.看作(D)n.请客 (E)n.乐事1Its a great treat for them to go to the theater._E_2You should treat your employees with more kindness._A_3Do not treat this serious matter as a joke._C_4This meal is my treat, so put your money away. _D_5Doctors did their best to treat the sick, but they couldnt perform miracles. _B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1above all 最重要的；首先经典例句Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.马克斯工作努力、性格开朗，最重要的是为人诚实。after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。All_in_all,_the governments policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎奏效了。Dont believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。2deal with对付；处理；论及；涉及；与打交道、做买卖教材原句Teaching takes great energy and a teacher should be able to deal with problem children.教学需要很大的精力，教师应该能够处理有问题的孩子。一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.处理His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及As far as I know, the lady is hard to deal with.对付His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道名师指津deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。3Its_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。It is/has been .since .意为“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。It_is/has_been_ten_years_since_we_graduated_from the No.1 High School.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。(1)It is (about/high) time that .是做的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”)(2)It was/will be时间段before .过了/要过多久才It is high time that we took/should_take (take) measures to protect our environment.到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。It will be less than one year before we graduate from high school.再有不到一年时间我们就高中毕业了。名师指津在句型“It is/has been 时间段since .”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从以来多久了”；如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做多久了”。He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.我生病以来，他经常给我写信。He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。.基础点全练1单句语法填空She has the ability to_keep (keep) calm in an emergency.The British are said to have an unusual sense of humour.As far as Im concerned, middle school students are crazy about/on the songs sung by Jay Chou.We should, therefore, learn to be tolerant of others.To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?It has been three years since I published (publish) my first book.Tom couldnt wait to_have (have) a rest after such a long and tiring journey. 2运用所学短语完成片段He was_crazy_about/on (对着迷) music and he had_the_ability_to_become (有能力成为) a singer, and herelied on his confidence to deal_with (处理) many difficulties and practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success in_the_end (最后；终于). Now he is_perfect_in (精通) music and his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered. In addition, he is_kind_to (对友好) the others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.重难点多练all相关短语个个清(1)补全句子总之，条条大路通罗马，但是我坚信努力总会有回报。All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work always pays off.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。You shouldnt depend on your parents at_all,_and after_all you have been over eighteen; above_all you should earn money by yourself. .单句语法填空1Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.2Trading leather handbags is the business to which the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.3His leaving without saying a word made a strong impression on me that the plan would not be carried out.4Ive heard youve cured many diseases with this method. 5In the end we arrived at the even ground at the top of the mountain. 6He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.7Its some time since the Apple Inc. released its latest iPhone 7. However, not everyone was satisfied with its slight technology improvement.8The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to_pay (pay)9It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing (deal) with foreign companies.10This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged (discourage) right after failures.(2014福建高考书面表达).单句改错1. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to become one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.becomebecoming2Im deeply impressed on what Ive seen and heard during this visit.onby/with3. I think it is high time that you make up your mind. makemade或make_前加should4My daughter reads a lot of books, ranged from contemporary novels to ancient poems.rangedranging5. I strongly feel that whatever our friends do do matter to us.第二个dodoes6In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal.deal后加with.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our English teacher is an easygoing and warmhearted person. He is full of sense_of_humour (幽默感). And we are_impressed_with (对印象深刻) his devotion_to_teaching (对教学的热爱)He helps us to improve the ability to handle all kinds of problems in our study. His explanation is easy to understand and he can make his lessons lively and interesting. We all like the way of his teaching. In_addition (Instead/However/In addition), he is_very_kind_to (对很体贴) us and can be_tolerant_of (容忍) our faults. He is a good teacher and in some ways he is more our friend than our teacher.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)handledeal_with(2)waymethod(3)waysaspects2按要求改写句式(1)用定语从句把句、句合为一句Our_English_teacher_is_an_easygoing_and_warmhearted_person_who_is_full_of_sense_of_humour.(2)用“do动词原形”构成的强调句型改写句We_all_do_like_the_way_of_his_teaching.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017郑州一中一次联考)My first assignment was an assistant to a famous photographer, _1_ was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li.I felt _2_ (delight), as I was to assist him.Our editor warned, “Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.” My colleague laughed.“He wants us to concentrate _3_ the time because Ive missed deadlines before，” he said to me._4_ we arrived, we found Wang Li was _5_ (extreme) charming.She explained that as an amateur model she expected all the photographs _6_ (submit) to her before they were published.This was _7_ dilemma as there was little time before the deadline.My colleague assessed the situation and announced that as this was unusual he would have this matter _8_ (refer) to our editor.Meanwhile he would get ready.At first Wang Li was unhappy, but when our editor _9_ (ring) to inform her that she would have her photographs before _10_ were published, she was satisfied.1who设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a famous photographer“一个著名的摄影师”，指人，而且定语从句缺少主语。故填关系代词who。2delighted系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，故填delight的形容词形式delighted，意为“高兴的”。3onconcentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”。故填on。4When句意：当我们到达的时候，我们发现王丽非常迷人。根据句意可知，此处应用When引导时间状语从句。5extremely句意参见上一题解析。修饰形容词charming“迷人的”需用副词，故填extremely，意为“非常，极其”。6to be submitted句意：她解释说，作为一位业余模特，她期望所有的照片在出版之前先提交给她。expect sth.to be done意为“期望某事被做”。故填to be submitted。7a句意：因为截止日期之前的时间所剩无几，这种情况让人进退两难。此处表泛指，且dilemma是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，意为“进退两难的境地”。故填不定冠词a。8referred句意：我的同事评估了一下形势说，这件事情非同寻常，他得将这件事交给我们的编辑处理。have sth.done意为“使某事被做”。故填referred。9rang句意：起初，王丽不高兴，但是当我们的编辑打来电话告诉她在照片出版之前将会先提交给她的时候，她非常满意。根据逗号前的“Wang Li was”和下文中的“she was”可知，应填ring的过去式。故填rang。10they句意参见上一题解析。设空处指代her photographs，而且作主语，故用they。.短文改错(2017河南八市重点高中三检)My high school life has made me learn many things.Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me.In fact, I didnt realize its importance after I was elected monitor.In the begin, I did almost all the duties myself.However, others students cared little about class activities.Therefore, I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually, I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.答案：第二句：BetweenAmong; significantlysignificant第三句：afteruntil/before第四句：beginbeginning第五句：othersother第六句：worn前加was第七句：butand第八句：去掉第二个to第九句：whichthat; makemade.书面表达(2017万州区高三一模)假设你是李华，你和学校外教Mr.Brown约好下周去岳麓山玩，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Brown，I am Li Hua, your student in Class 12.Yours, Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr.Brown，I am Li Hua, your student in Class 12.I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Yuelu Mountain with you next week.I feel uneasy about it and want to tell you what happened.Just now, my cousin, Xiao Ming, who went to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return next Saturday morning.He wanted me to pick him up at the airport.You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year, so I cant go out with you.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to go there and have fun together.Yours，Li Hua练(二)阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理解(2017济南市高三调研)Sure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.But really, theres one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, youre able to t
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