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综合能力训练一(满分:150分时间:120分钟)综合能力训练第48页第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案:BM:Hi,Laura.Could you translate the paper for me?The manager needs it by 4 p.m.But I have to attend a meeting now.W:All right.Ill do it right away.1.What is the woman going to do next?A.Have a meeting.B.See the manager.C.Do some translation.答案:CM:This course is really difficult.W:I dont think its all that bad.And well benefit a lot from it.M:So youre taking it,too.W:Thats true.2.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.答案:BM:Did you go to the multicultural fair today?W:Yeah.It was really interesting.I tried some Korean barbecue,had some Thai iced tea and watched a native American dance.3.What did the woman do today?A.She went to a multicultural fair.B.She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C.She learned a native American dance.答案:AM:Its my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab?W:You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer.If you want to print something,you can go to the next room.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a library.B.At a computer lab.C.At a print shop.答案:BM:I lost my ID card.What can I do to replace it?W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.Ill take your picture here.M:OK.Im ready.W:Ill print the new ID card for you in about a minute.5.What does the man want to do?A.To take a picture of himself.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To fill out a form.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Excuse me?Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge.W:OK.M:Take a left after the bridge.The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.Its across from the Physical Education building.W:Thanks a lot.6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.答案:C7.Where is the Language Arts building?A.On the right of the bridge.B.At the end of Centre Walk.C.Opposite the Physical Education building.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Ive just managed to get part-time work at the Woof Pet Store on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work.W:Look,Ive arranged to work at the pet store on Mondays and Wednesdays.I dont have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so Id have no problem changing with you.Lets ask Mr Parker if we can do that.M:Jennifer.Thanks a lot.Im sure hell agree.8.When does the man have basketball practice?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.C.On Mondays and Thursdays.答案:A9.What will the speakers do?A.Go to work together.B.Find another part-time job.C.Talk with Mr Parker.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:I know that you dont feel very well and youre losing weight.Has school been very difficult lately?W:Yes.I just finished taking my midterm exams.Ive been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.M:What about exercise?Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams?W:No.Ive been studying so much that I havent had time.M:It sounds to me that you havent given your body a chance to get better.W:What should I do?M:First,you must sleep more.Next,you have to eat better.Your body cannot work well if you dont give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruit.And limit your coffee to two cups a day.Finally,you really should exercise more.It doesnt have to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.W:All right.Thank you,doctor.10.What is the problem with the woman?A.She finds school difficult.B.She didnt pass the exam.C.She cant fall asleep.答案:A11.What advice does the man give the woman?A.Drink less coffee.B.Sleep at least six hours every night.C.Eat fruit at least three times per week.答案:A12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Good morning,Mr Miller.My name is Alice Sommers.I have come to interview you for our school newspaper.M:Good morning.I suppose you would like my opinions on some social problems.W:Not exactly,sir.Wed like to find out how your normal day begins.M:Well,thats easy.My alarm clock wakes me up at 6:15 a.m.Then I do a few exercises to get my head clear,take a shower and have my breakfast,which is always a piece of bread,a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper.I arrive at my office a little before 8:00 a.m.and begin by checking any messages.If possible I take a little rest about 2:00 p.m.to relax and then continue with my schedule until 6 or 7 p.m.I usually get home around 7:30 p.m.,spend some time with my family,and go to bed about 11:00 p.m.You know I have two kids that I dont see very much except on weekends.Fortunately,we spend a lot of time together on weekends,unless theres some emergency that I have to attend to.W:Thank you very much.M:Its been a pleasure.13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?A.His daily activities.B.His family members.C.His opinions on some social problems.答案:A14.What does Mr Miller do every morning?A.He has a cup of tea.B.He does some exercises.C.He watches morning news.答案:B15.How long does Mr Miller sleep at night?A.For about six hours.B.For about seven hours.C.For about eight hours.答案:B16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?A.Attend to some emergency.B.Have a rest by himself.C.Stay with his family.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Good morning,everyone.Its good to see you all here today.I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous.I was one of you.Now Id like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly and soon,I would be one of the best known faces on cinema screen around the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I knew the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered me a small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isnt easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider,always be ready to take responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the worldboy,you cant imagine what a pain that is!17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?A.His success in acting.B.The change of his profession.C.The importance of his first performance.答案:B18.What do we know about the speaker after trying out for other roles?A.He became a little excited.B.He thought of giving up acting.C.He was satisfied with himself.答案:B19.What did the speaker do in 1991?A.He earned a big fortune.B.He set up a film company.C.He became an office clerk.答案:C20.What does the speaker mean in the end?A.He is not physically healthy.B.He suffers a lot in his job.C.He gets along well with the actors.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019湖南益阳高三模考)VolunteerWithCarePartnersCarePartners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests,talents or skills are,we can find the fit that works for you.RetailVolunteersInterested in volunteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?Check out the list of opportunities,or sign up now.Volunteers are also needed to assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.For more information,please contact Sharon Pearson at 828-277-4888.SpecialEventVolunteersDrums and DragonsThis is a brand-new fundraising event.Dozens of volunteers managed a dragon boat race.Visit the event website for Drums and Dragons.To join the race,please contact John Napolitano at 828-277-4816.LittleTreesProjectFor over ten years,the Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients served by CarePartners programs.Last year,school children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes.For more information,please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828-777-2827.HospiceVolunteerApplicationProcessIf youre interested in becoming a hospice volunteer,you will need to fill out an application,sign a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references.Once your application is received,we will arrange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and become more familiar with your interests and availability.If you are specifically interested in working with hospice patients,call Danny Johnson at 828-274-9567.【语篇导读】本文主要对CarePartners组织的一些志愿活动进行了介绍,包括内容简介、联系人和联系电话,目的是吸引更多志愿者前来参加该组织的志愿活动。21.Whocanhelpyoubecomeavoluntaryshopassistant?A.DannyJohnson.B.SharonPearson.C.JohnNapolitano.D.LynnBlankenship.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据RetailVolunteers部分中的“InterestedinvolunteerworkattheHospiceThriftStore?”和“.assistinRehabilitationHospitalGiftShop.”可知,该项目招募的志愿者将到商店进行志愿活动。该部分末尾提到的联系人是SharonPearson。22.WhydoCarePartnersmembersholdadragonboatrace?A.Toseekvolunteersfortheorganization.B.Toimprovethehealthofitsvolunteers.C.Tocollectmoneyfortheorganization.D.Toencouragepeopletovisittheeventwebsite.答案:C解析:细节理解题。SpecialEventVolunteers部分中的“DrumsandDragonsThisisabrand-newfundraisingevent.”可知,该机构组织龙舟比赛是为了筹资。23.WhatdoestheLittleTreesProjectmainlydo?A.Decoratetreesforsickchildren.B.Planttreestohelppoorpatients.C.Producehandmadetreesfordecoration.D.Presentthepatientswithdecoratedtrees.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据LittleTreesProject部分中的“theLittleTreesProjecthasbeendeliveringdecoratedtreestopatients”可知,该项目主要将装饰好的树送给病人们。分析选项可知D项正确。BKatie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid;a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies;she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem.I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great home-made lunch each day,and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch.They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem,but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day,I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches,Katie?What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked.“I lose it,” she responded.I leaned back in my chair and said,“I dont believe you,Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch,Katie?” I took a new track.“No.I just lose it,” she said.Well,there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table.He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch,and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school.Katie asked me not to tell her parents,but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed.I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school.And every day,as she heads out of the door,her mom hands her a delicious home-made lunch.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是凯蒂为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新同学而将家里做的午餐送给同学,自己又另外花钱买午餐的故事;面对老师和父母的误解,她依然帮助新同学。24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofKatie?A.Sheperformedwellatschool.B.Shewasagirlfilledwithlove.C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool.D.Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的asweetkid和文中老师对她的喜爱可推断她在学校表现很好。故选A项。25.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhome-madeluncheveryday?A.Shelostherhome-madelunch.B.Shehadherhome-madelunchstolen.C.Shedidntlikethetasteofherhome-madelunch.D.Shegaveherhome-madelunchtoahungryboy.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.ThenameonthebagsaidKatie.”可知凯蒂将自己母亲给做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D项。26.WhatwasKatiesparentsreactiontothetruthaboutthelunch?A.Theywereveryangry.B.TheywereproudofKatie.C.Theyweredisappointed.D.Theywereratherupset.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.”可推断她的父母以她为自豪。故选B项。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Katiewasinformedthatherparentshadknownhersecret.B.Katietoldtheauthorthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk.C.Katiessecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbytheauthorbyaccident.D.Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文中作者和凯蒂的约定排除A项;根据文章第三段排除B项;根据文章的最后一段排除D项;根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现了凯蒂的秘密。故选C项。C(2019辽宁抚顺高三模考)On November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit,Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.【语篇导读】文章讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。28.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfImaskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据上文的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters.”可知,此处的it指的是hisbody。30.WhatsPughsadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.”可知,一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得经过很长时间的训练,即要做足准备工作才行。故选A项。31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossibleB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳,他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气,由此可知D项是最佳标题。DBesides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more eco-friendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.This is a simple,attractive,and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain and storm water.Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as native birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.Often,local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.However,you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as youre eco-conscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.B.Theyincreasepollution.C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.”可知答案为B项。33.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Whatsmore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知,雨水花园可帮助减少污染。故A项正确。34.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat.A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertogetB.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocomeC.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardenerD.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.”可知,推荐种植本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。故D项正确。35.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.B.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.C.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的“Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceawe
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