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课时跟踪检测(三) Developing ideas一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1All of us were inspired (鼓舞) by his excellent speech.2He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (说服) to do whatever he dislikes.3The tension (紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain.4The black car drove away from them and disappeared (消失)5My leg still aches (疼) when I sit down. 6He carried off champion (冠军) easily in the competition. .单句语法填空1Ill have a shower right away because Im already sweaty (sweat). 2That style of music died out ten years ago.3I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept (accept) my idea.4After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)5Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire).选词填空1The final exam is just around_the_corner. I have to study hard. 2Too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in_turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. 3I am a lovely and cheerful girl. I like dancing and as_well_as doing sports.4The other day I_came_across_ a friend in the street. 5If these animals and plants_die_out,_we will never see them again. 6The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted_at_times_ by rain.完成句子 1We are_inspired_to_work harder by his example.他所树立的榜样激发我们更加努力工作。2I persuaded_Mary_out_of_lending/not_to_lend money to that unreliable man.我说服了玛丽没把钱借给那个不可靠的人。3This makes_your_notes_easier_to_read when you look at them later.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。4By the end of last year, I_had_visited_seven_different_cities. 截止到去年年底，我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。5It_will_be_two_hours_before I have time to pick up my son.两个小时后我才有时间接我儿子。二、语篇阅读训练.阅读理解AAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character (性格，品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄，败不馁)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的相关知识、不同运动的起源，并说明了人们喜欢运动的原因，运动还能够促进人与人之间的友谊等。1Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?ABecause they want to keep healthy.BBecause they are happy.CBecause they want to live longer.DAll the above.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动，因为运动帮助人们保持健康，使人们高兴、寿命更长久，A、B、C三项都符合，故选D。2Some people get excited when they watch a game because _.Atheir favorite team winsBthey win the gameCthey get the good newsDthey cant help themselves解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.”可知，他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍获胜是他们兴奋的原因。3Which of the sports has a long history?AWaterskiing.BBasketball.CVolleyball. DJumping.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.”可知答案。 4People from different countries often become friends after a game together because _.Athey train their character in the gameBthey understand each otherCthey are friendly to each otherDthey help each other解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.”可推测，在一场比赛后，人们通常就可以相互理解了。BMy name is Charlotte Dujardin. Im an Olympic dressage champion (花式骑术冠军). What is my life like? You may wonder.Im one of those people who need their sleep. If I dont get enough I can be pretty sleepy. I start riding by 7：30 am and Im usually so tired from a days training that my head is on the pillow by 9：30 pm. Im like an old person. Ive always been a deep sleeper, not even the thought of an Olympic final keeps me awake.I work with a personal trainer who makes sure I follow a strict diet. The things I eat must provide enough energy for my daily training. For breakfast I have eggs and bread, a chicken wrap and salad for lunch, a healthy meal of meat and lots of vegetables for dinner, plus two snacks of nust and fruit. On days off, like normal girls, I love ice cream.I often work seven days a week, riding from 7：30 am till 5 pm, then training at the gym. I also teach at the weekend, but the days dont feel long because I love my job very much. I have a proper holiday once a year when I dont see a horse for 10 days; I cant afford to fatigue myself. I need time to rest and relax.My family is very supportive of what I do and always comes to competitions. I miss my parents and other family members but balancing my work with the relationship with them can be difficult as Im away a lot.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名马术运动员。文章是她对自己的生活的简介。5What does the author most probably mean by saying “Im like an old person” in Paragraph 2?AShe looks very old.BShe wakes up very easily.CShe needs to go to bed early.DShe gets tired easily in the daytime.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句可知，作者需要充足的睡眠。再结合本段的“.that my head is on the pillow by 9：30 pm”可知，作者说她像老年人一样需要早睡。6What does Paragraph 3 say about the author?AShe always eats too much.BHer trainer prepares food for her.CShe is never allowed to eat sweet food.DEating the right food is important to her.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是前两句可知，作为运动员的作者需要吃正确的食物，这对她很重要。7What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMiss someone very much.BGet tired by working too hard.CDo many tasks at the same time.DKeep loving something for a long time.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线部分前后的“a proper holiday”和“I need time to rest and relax.”可以推知，作者每年都会休十天的假，她不能让自己因为训练而劳累过度，筋疲力尽。8What problem does the author face in her life?AShe doesnt get help from her family.BShe doesnt have enough time to relax.CShe cant spend much time with her family.DShe fails to win a medal in the Olympic Games.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I miss my parents .but balancing my work with the relationship with them can be difficult as Im away a lot.”可知，平衡工作和与家人的关系对作者来说有困难，即她不能花很多时间跟家人在一起。.阅读七选五Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _2_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _4_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and hetter. _5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US. is everywhere.CMy older students say it makes them feel young.DIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.EDancing seems to change their feeling completely.FI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的诸多好处。1选B根据下文“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知此处应表达到处有人跳舞，故B项“Dance in the US. is everywhere.”符合语境。2选C根据上文“教跳舞是非常好的”及下文“观看它们是极好的”，以及本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对人们的好处，故选C项。3选A根据下文“I can tell you about one young couple， says Bridges.”可知，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故A项符合语境。4选E上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”意为“他们带着低落的情绪来到课堂，带着微笑离开”。该空应承接上文，E选项“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情”符合题意。5选F下文“I find it hard to stop！(我发现这很难停止！)”可知，该空应引出下文，F选项“即使在我特别疲惫的时候也一直练习”符合题意。三、阅读表达训练.阅读文章回答问题Basketball star Yao Ming announced his retirement on July 20th of 2011 after a great career that made him Chinas bestknown athlete and helped improve the games global growth.The 2.26m star said, “Today I announce a personal decision.Im officially retiring and ending my career as a basketball player.The retirement means one door has been closed for me, but a new one has opened to a whole new life outside for me to enjoy.Though Ill leave the sporting arena (竞技场), Im not leaving basketball.”No professional athlete hasnt got hurt, and Yao, is no difference.Unfortunately for the big man, the old saying, “the bigger they are, the harder they fall，” was true for his NBA career.Along the way, Yao picked up knock after knock but kept working hard and this helped to make him a fan favorite.However, in the end, the stress was too much for his body to take.Yao said he planned to keep developing his role as the owner of the Shanghai Sharks, the team where he started his professional career and which he bought in 2009.Yao joined the Rockets as the first pick in the 2002 NBA games.He won over Americans and became a national model in China through his strong play, his grace and selfconfidence.He was not Chinas first player in the NBA, but he was certainly the bestknown.“I would like to thank you for giving me a great nineyear career，” he said.“Nine years ago I came to Houston as a young, tall, thin player and the city and the team changed me into a grown man, not only a basketball player .Im leaving the basketball court but I am not leaving the game.Ill do my best to bring honor and glory to my hometown and to Chinese basketball.”Questions：1How many years did Yao Ming play in the NBA?9_years.2Why did Yao Ming become a national model in China?Because_of_his_strong_play,_his_grace_and_selfconfidence.3Why did Yao announce his retirement on July 20th of 2011?Because_the_stress_from_his_injury_was_too_much_for_his_body_to_take.依据题目要求写作根据下面提示写一篇关于你最喜欢的足球运动故事。1你最喜欢的体育运动是足球；2父亲是个足球队员，参加过各种比赛；正是在他的影响下，你才开始对足球展现出了兴趣；1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响，至今仍记得其主题曲(theme song)，于是喜欢上了足球；3你去年被一支足球队吸收成为一名队员，现在担任队长(captain)，司职前锋(forward)；每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球；足球值得你的投入和热爱；4最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi)，最大的愿望是能成为像他那样的巨星，希望能代表国家在世界杯的舞台上踢球。要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥。参考范文：Of all the sports, I like playing football best. My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions. It was under his influence that I began to show interest in it. Besides, I was also deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France, whose theme song I still remember.Last year, I was admitted into a football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. I play football with my friends every day after finishing my homework. It deserves our devotion and love.My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football super star like him in the future, and I hope I can stand for my country to play football in the World Cup when I grow up.8
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