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单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we learn from the conversation? AThe woman doesnt mind.BThe woman can do much.CThe woman has to agree.2Where are the two speakers? AIn the office.BOn the phone.CAt home. 3What is the relationship between the hero and heroine in the play? AHusband and wife.BBrother and sister.CStrangers.4What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? AGo to the park.BGo shopping. CSee Joe and Linda.5How much will the woman pay for the chicken? A$5.25.B$10.44. C$15.75.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the boys dormitory be cleaned? ARight now.BAfter school.CTomorrow afternoon.7What does the woman think of living in a dirty dormitory? AThe boys should be ashamed of themselves.BIt is bad for their health. CTherell be a bad smell. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How long has Irene stayed in the computer room? AA few hours. BMany hours.CThe whole day. 9What is Irene doing on the Internet? AResearching for her report.BChatting on the BBS. CWriting the emails. 10What is the womans feeling about Irene?ABored.BExcited.CWorried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How many suggestions has the man made? A3.B4. C5.12Why dont the two speakers go to a ballet? AThey want to play cards.BThey have no tickets.CThey are hungry.13What will the two speakers do at last? APlay cards. BSee an exhibition.CHave a meal.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is Shelly supposed to be? AA producer. BA secretary.CAn office manager.15What does Shelly think of her job?AShe always cant do well. BShe should get a promotion.CShe makes much and is given less. 16What does the man think of Joan? ACritical.BSelfish. CKind.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the program of Lollipops about? ANews.BMusic. CSports. 18What will be on at 8：20 pm?ABack to Square One.BListeners Letters.CThrees Company.19Whom is the interview with at 10：30 pm? AA sports star.BThe Italian president.CThe British prime minister.20What is the last program?AMusic. BDiscussion.CWeather forecast. 答案：15CABBC610BBBBC1115BBCCC1620CBABC附：听力材料(Text 1) M: I hope you dont mind but I want very much to watch the game this coming Sunday. W: I certainly do, but theres not much I can do about it, is there? (Text 2) M: Are you looking for someone? W: Yes, I need to speak to Neil. He isnt in this office. M: He is talking to the boss at the moment. (Text 3)W: What was the play about? M: Well, this woman met this man .W: Oh, a love story as usual!M: Actually they were brother and sister, but they hadnt seen each other since they were babies because their parents broke up and took one child each.(Text 4)W: This is a beautiful park. Shall we come again tomorrow? M: Dont we have to go shopping? W: We can do that in the afternoon, and come here in the morning.M: OK. And lets bring Joe and Linda with us. (Text 5)W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. M: The pork is $3.48 a pound and the chicken is $5.25 a pound. W: OK, I think that will be all for me today. (Text 6)W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon? M: Oh, Id love to, but were going to clean our dormitory as soon as school is over. W: Maybe another time. People say that boys dormitories are in a mess, is it true? M: In fact, our dormitory is much worse than they can be described. W: Its hard for me to imagine. How can you stand that?M: Youll get used to it gradually. W: Oh my god, dont you know that such living environment is not healthy? M: Yes, we do. Thats why we have a cleaning every three months. W: Three months? Incredible! (Text 7)W: Where is Irene? I havent seen her all day. M: Shes in the computer room using the Internet. W: Recently, she has been spending hours on the Internet every day. M: Shes probably just getting some facts for her report. W: No, shes just wasting all her time on the BBS or in one of those discussion groups. And yesterday, she was using the Internet to do some shopping! M: If youre really worried, lets go and get her out. We can persuade her to do something else. W: OK, but you have to wait a minute. First I have to check my email. (Text 8)M: All right. Lets go to the new car exhibition. I havent seen it yet. W: I have, and I dont want to see it again. M: OK, what about a ballet? Theres a good one this evening at the Grand Theatre. W: But its too expensive. Besides, we have no tickets. M: Lets play cards. W: Only two of us? Oh, no! M: Then what do you want to do? Ive suggested so many things. Now its your turn to make a suggestion. W: Im hungry, and I cant think of anything except food. M: Why didnt you say so before? Lets go to Pizza Hut. It tastes so nice. W: Thats the best suggestion of all! And after weve eaten we can think of something exciting to do. (Text 9)M: Hey, whats wrong, Shelly? You look pretty mad. W: Do I look mad? Well, I guess I am pretty mad. M: Why? Whats the matter? W: Oh, its Joan! Look at my job description Office Manager. But what am I doing? Im creating production schedules . Im doing market research . writing reports that arent in my job description.M: Well, youre right. Its not an office manager or a secretarys job. Thats a producers job.W: Well, Im certainly not making a producers salary! Im making much, much less. M: Shelly, do you think Joans going to come in here right now and say，“Shelly, honey, you are so great, you are so fantastic! Please, let me give you more money！”W: No, of course not! M: No. Joan will only give you more money if you ask for it. Shes not that kind of critical or selfish woman.(Text 10)M: Good evening. After the news at 6 oclock there is another chance to hear Lollipops a program of music and song recorded at this years summer festival in Manchester. Then at 7：00 pm you can listen to Mary Silverton with this weeks edition of Round the World, in which she looks at recent political events in Japan. At 8：00 you can hear Listeners Letters, the program in which we read out your letters about last weeks programs.After that at 8：20, there is a change to our advertised program. Instead of Graham Browns new play, Threes Company, which will be broadcast at a later date.You can now hear the wellknown and extremely funny Back to Square One, a short play by Edmund Lodge about the relationship between two sisters Anna and Helen. At 9 oclock theres the news summary followed by this weeks Concert Choice. At 10：00 pm theres Sports Special, half an hour of the latest news on football and tennis.At 10：30 you can hear an interview with the Italian president, whos been visiting Britain this week and at 11 oclock theres our nightly discussion program with Bill Holmes.Shortly before midnight you can hear the final news of the day followed by the weather forecast. So do please join us. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGertrude Chandler listened. Another train was passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station.Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of 9, glanced (瞥) out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a small stove (炉子), cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable it looked! It was like a little home. Wouldnt it be wonderful to live in a boxcar?After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twentysix, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertrude wrote more books. Most of these were for grownup readers.In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of living with a grandfather they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldest boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many adventures (奇遇) together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils.During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her wellloved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。格特鲁德钱德勒住在铁路边，路过的火车使她幻想生活在火车车厢中的情景。随后，她创作了棚车少年系列作品，让书中的人物替自己实现了儿时的梦想。21What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy Gertrudes family lived near a train station.BHow Gertrude got the idea of living in a boxcar.CWhy Gertrudes friends were mostly books.DHow Gertrude spent her days off school.解析：选B段落大意题。由第二段可知，格特鲁德生病在家看书时，瞥见窗外路过的火车的最后一节车厢，里面的陈设很温馨，给人一种小家的感觉，于是她便幻想住在火车车厢中会不会很棒。因此，本段主要介绍格特鲁德是如何产生住在火车车厢中这个想法的。22What happened to the Alden children?AThey had to support themselves.BThey lived in a boxcar on a train.CThey had no families to live with.DThey had many adventures on a train.解析：选A推理判断题。由第四段中的“the Alden children made a home . in the woods”和“The oldest boy Henry worked . things they needed”可知，这几个孩子独自住在森林里的一节废弃车厢里，年长的哥哥通过打工来维持兄妹几个的生活。23What can we learn about Gertrude Chandler?AShe wrote most of her books with Frances help.BShe dropped out of school at a very young age.CShe is known for her books for children.DShe liked travelling by train.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children”和“her wellloved books live on”可知，格特鲁德所著的棚车少年系列儿童读物在她去世后依然流传于世，且倍受喜爱。BYou may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (象征物)In London, to avoid the traffic jams above ground, people use the “underground”， also called the “tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway systems in the world and the underground is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the underground, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting across London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesnt take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like what you do in any other cities. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, New York also has traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, the cable car is never caught in traffic jams, and it provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit this city, youd better rent a car. The citys public transport is terrible. It can take hours to get across the town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the city centre. Thats why Angelenos (洛杉矶人) love their private cars more than any other people in the world.语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了几个外国大城市的公共交通状况。24If you have a chance to visit London and want to avoid the traffic jams, youd better _.Aride a bicycleBtake a taxiCtake the subway Drent a car解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在伦敦，为了避开地面上拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最简便快捷的途径。故选C。25Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?AThe noisy vehicles.BCable cars.CThe subway. DYellow cabs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，纽约最著名的交通工具是yellow cabs。坐这种车出行快速、简便，你只需一招手便可以打到车。故D项正确。26People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athe public transport is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe subway covers a small part of the city centreDpeople have to spend hours getting across Los Angeles by bus解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这个城市的公共交通状况糟透了：坐公交车穿越整个城市需要好几个小时；地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。故B项符合题意。27The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow big cities in foreign countries develop their transportBhow people in cities avoid traffic jamsCwhy London has the oldest and most complicated subway systemsDwhy people call New York the Big Apple解析：选B主旨大意题。根据文章的第一、二段内容可知，本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可知，B项为最佳选项。CWhen it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No.”New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue . and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon (现象) and dont think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any methods baseds upon mnemonics (记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了外语学习中的词汇学习问题。28To learn a foreign language, the author advises you _.Ato remember new words appearing every dayBto keep up with new ways of using old wordsCto learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsDto pay more attention to your bad memory解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知，C项为正确答案。29The authors attitude to mnemonics is_.AsupportiveBneutralCopponent Dindifferent解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术)”可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。30The passage is mainly about_.Ausing old words in a new wayBlearning new words from the contextCfinding a method to memorize vocabularyDlearning vocabulary of a foreign language解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语时遇到的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇量不够，但是一个人对自己母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A dogs mind is only equal to that of a twoyearold baby._31_ Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behaviour of their masters. Lets do some deep digging to understand the amazing ability of a dog.They sense your feelings. Isnt it strange？_32_ This is true. A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed. It doesnt matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attracted to troubled souls._33_ Dogs can easily tell when youre playing with favourites, and if you reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel uncomfortable.As they cant say how they feel, theyll scratch (挠), yawn or lick their mouths.They smell fear. Lets say you are faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it？Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. _34_ Research shows that dogs often sense their masters responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.Theyre watching you.We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. _35_ But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.AThey sense health problems.BThey understand when ignored.CThey know when no ones looking at them.DYou would be setting an example to your pet.EEvery time you feel sad, your dog just knows it.FBut dogs are able to sense everything around them.GHowever, not all of us take these three things seriously.语篇解读：本文主要向我们介绍了狗的一些令人惊奇的能力。31选F根据第一段的“Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behaviour of their masters.”可知，第一段主要讲了狗能感知它们周围的任何东西。因此，它们能很快地感知主人行为的任何变化，故选F。32选E根据此空后面的“A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed.”可知，此段讲的是狗更能感知人的悲伤。当你不开心时，你的狗都能感知到，故选E。33选B根据第三段的“Dogs can easily tell when youre . notice it and feel uncomfortable.”可知，当你忽视了你的宠物狗时，它们都能感知到。34选D根据此段的“Research shows that dogs often . pet is going to do the same thing.”可知，当你遇到危险的状况时，狗狗也能感知你的反应。同样，当遇到危险的时候，它也会和你做出一样的反应。因此，你应该为你的宠物树立一个好的榜样。35选G根据最后一段的“We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time.”可知，这里提到了三件事，故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With an old wallet in his hand, a beggar was asking for some coins to buy something to eat along the street. He kept _36_ why those who had so much money were never _37_ and were always desiring more. “If I had enough to _38_ and to wear, I wouldnt want anything more，” he said.Just then Goddess Fortune came down the _39_ and saw the beggar. She said, “Ive wished to _40_ you for long. Now, open your _41_ and Ill pour gold into it. But all that falls into the wallet will be pure _42_ while all falling upon the _43_ shall become dust. Understand？”“Yes，” said the beggar.“You should _44_！ Your wallet is a _45_ one, so dont load it too heavily，” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could _46_ wait to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a _47_ of gold was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier.“Is that enough? Isnt it cracking？” asked the Goddess Fortune.“Never _48_. Its still strong enough，” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so much gold that the beggars hands began to _49_. “If only the golden stream would _50_ forever! Just a little more! _51_ just a handful or two，” said the beggar.“Its full. The wallet will _52_，” warned the Goddess Fortune. But the beggar requested, “It will _53_ a
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