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单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What might the weather be like this weekend?ASunny. BSnowy.CRainy.2How much will the woman pay?A$5.2. B$5. C$1.3What is the woman doing?ABuying a ticket. BDriving a car.CLooking at a sign.4Why does the woman want to call Harry?ATo invite Harry to go out.BTo borrow a bike from Harry.CTo know the best place to ride.5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ADoctor and patient. BTeacher and student.CRoommates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home. BIn a factory. CIn an office.7Why is the man so anxious?AHe missed an important phone call.BHe is waiting for an important phone call.CHe failed to answer the phone several times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman want the man to do?AType her papers.BFix her computer.CHand in his papers.9When does the man promise to finish the task?AOn Monday. BOn Wednesday. COn Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How will the two speakers go to the concert? ABy bike. BBy bus. COn foot.11From whom did the man get the bicycle? AHis mother. BHis father. CHis brother.12How does the woman think of the birthday gift? AVery expensive. BVery cheap.CPerfect.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?ACoworkers.BTeacher and student.CInterviewer and interviewee.14What does the man say about the school?AIt is old.BIt offers the best equipment.CIt is owned by a large company.15What does the man teach?AMaths.BEnglish. CGeography.16What do we know about the man?AHe respects the culture of every class.BHe wants to teach different subjects.CHe doesnt get on well with every class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker?AA doctor.BAn official. CA nurse.18How does the speaker like her job?ADifficult and boring.BHard but exciting.CEasy and interesting.19What will the team take for African people?AClean water.BBooks. CClothes.20What is the purpose of the passage?ATo call for money.BTo introduce African culture.CTo encourage people to go to Africa.答案：15CABCB610ABCBA1115BAAAB1620CCBAA附：听力材料(Text 1) M: Oh, hey, Im off on Friday.So we can leave early for the cabin.W: Uh, bad news, uh, I checked the weather up there.It looks like rain for this weekend.(Text 2) W: Id like a dozen of eggs and a bottle of water, please.M: Thats $5, please.Would you like a bag? Thats $0.2.W: Yes, please.(Text 3) M: Did you notice the sign back there? It says the speed limit is down to 45 miles per hour.W: Uh oh! Id better slow down Im going 55.M: Im glad I mentioned it, then.We dont want to get a ticket for speeding.(Text 4) W: How about going for a bike ride?M: Sure.Where?W: Lets call Harry.He can tell us the best place to go.(Text 5) W: Good morning, Mr Kevin.I hope Im not disturbing you.M: Not at all, Mary.Come in and take a seat.W: I want to tell you that I have already started writing my paper, and Id like to discuss my topic with you.(Text 6) M: Was that the telephone ringing?W: I didnt hear anything.M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.W: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbours phone.M: Well, Im expecting an important phone call, and I dont want to miss it.(Text 7) W: Have you handed in your papers, John?M: Sorry, Mrs Smith.I havent finished them yet.W: But you must have handed them in by last Friday, and now its Monday.M: I am terribly sorry.The problem is, I wrote them with my computer, but it failed to work.I need some time to get it repaired.I promise Ill give them to you in two days.W: All right.Ill wait two days.But if you break your promise, you know what the result will be.(Text 8)W: Are you ready to go to the concert? M: Yes.Should we go there by bus so that we arent late? W: Actually, why dont we go there by bike? We could get stuck in traffic if we travel by bus in the rush hour.M: Thats true.Cycling is good for our environment, too.Let me just get my helmet then.W: Is your helmet comfortable? M: Not really, but I liked the design, so I got it.W: Maybe you should think about getting a round helmet; theyre better.M: Ill think about it.W: Is that your new bicycle?M: Yes, my father gave it to me for my birthday.Do you like it? W: Its the latest 10 speed cycling mountain bike.These are really expensive! M: Nothing but the best from my dad.I like everything about it except for the brakes.They are a bit sticky.W: I can fix those for you.Is there anything else wrong with it? M: Well, my seat is too low for me.Do you know how to change the height?W: Thats easy.Its important to have the seat high enough so that your legs can extend fully when you are on your bicycle.(Text 9)W: Hello, Tom.How are you finding teaching here?M: I get the feeling that somehow the schools successful.The buildings and furniture are so old, yet amazingly, the students seem happy.These days you cant compete unless you can really provide the best.Thats the trouble with these small familyowned schools.So many are taken over by large companies.They seem to offer a whole range of subjects, not just English and maths.W: I think thats good, because they can bring together a mixture of teachers of different subjects.A geography teacher, say, might give you fresh ideas that you can apply in teaching English or maths.M: Ive always found it a real eyeopener talking to other English teachers, because peoples methods of teaching the same subject can vary so much.Actually I sometimes feel that about classes.I feel its my role as the teacher to make sure we get on all right, but I cant always do it.W: Each class develops its own culture, and you may not be able to do anything about it.You just have to accept that you dont get on with every class.I couldnt get on with every class either.(Text 10)W: Hi! I am Kate Black.I am a nurse.I work in the childrens ward at the City Hospital.Some people ask me if my job is difficult because I see so many sick people in my ward.I tell them, “Its hard, but I see my patients getting better and smiling, and that makes me happy.” Next month I will go to Africa to help take care of some African people.I will be part of the team, and we will visit many small villages in southern Africa.We will take them clean water, food and medicine.In these villages they have no clean water or health care and many people die.It is especially difficult for the children in these villages.Our project is very small, but I hope that it will make a big difference to their lives.I am writing this because we need money to help African people.If you would like to donate any money to our project, please call 2423598847.Every small amount of money helps.So call us, and help African people today.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday, his paintings command (博得) high prices and hang in museums around the world but when Vincent van Gogh died at age 37 on July 29, 1890, his works were largely unknown.Vincent van was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as a fulltimer. But he failed at most of them. Vincent first started drawing using pencils or charcoal sticks (碳棒). He used some watercolours as well. He liked to draw pictures of poor hardworking people. Eventually he began to paint using oil paints. His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters.Much of what we know about Van Gogh comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery in Paris and supported Vincents art career. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from new painters. During this time Van Gogh began to use brighter colours.In 1888 Van Gogh moved south to Arles, France to start up an artists commune (艺术公社). The colours in his paintings became more bright. Vincent painted hundreds of pictures during this time, sometimes painting masterpieces in a single day.In 1889 Van Gogh committed himself to a mental hospital. He could barely take care of himself. He still continued to paint and painted one of his most famous paintings Starry Night.语篇解读：本文介绍了艺术大师梵高短暂而又辉煌的一生。21What did Vincent van Gogh like to draw in his early years?APeople in bright colours.BPoor hardworking people.CAnimals and birds.DPlants and flowers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He liked to draw pictures of poor hardworking people.”可知，在早期，梵高喜欢画贫穷的劳动人民。22How did the author develop this text?ABy time.BBy telling stories.CBy making comparisons. DBy stating facts.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文中的“1853”、“In 1886”、“In 1888”、“In 1889”和“on July 29, 1890”可知，作者是以时间为序写作的。23What is the second paragraph mainly about?AVincent van Gogh is a great painter.BWhy Vincent van Gogh learned to draw.CWhat Vincent van Goghs early life was.DVincent van Goghs famous paintings.解析：选C段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是梵高早期的生活情况。BThis fall, Apple will roll out its newest update.It will offer parents greater control over content their kids views.Additionally, it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device.Following Googles lead to deal with smartphone addiction (上瘾), new tools will include increased monitoring, usage time and activity reports.Currently, Apples parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps, music and video.There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people.Smartphone addiction combined with increased rates of distraction, suicide, and depression in teens led Apple to respond.It has developed better tools for monitoring content and control over iOS device usage for parents.For moms and dads looking to more effectively manage how their teens access iOS devices, the Screen Time, App Limits, and Down Time features will be of particular help.Screen Time will generate daily and weekly reports detailing how many times users pick up their devices, the categories of apps and websites they use most often and the amount of time they spend interacting with each app.According to public statements, Apple intends these reports to help users get a greater understanding of how they use their devices.Theyre also intended to assist in making personal decisions about controls theyd like to have.This is especially helpful to parents who arent privy (准许知情) to specific apps and websites their kid is using or how long they use them each day.The new App Limits feature allows parents to set limits on time spent on websites, apps or a category of apps.Also, parents will be able to set time periods for their childs phone to be powered off.Down Time can be scheduled on devices.Parents can specify which apps can and cant be used and when.If parents want to limit access to an entire category of apps, such as social media or gaming, during specified time periods for things like homework, dinner, or bedtime, they can.The new parental controls are accountbased.Parents can access Screen Time to view reports and set limits on their teens device remotely (远程地) via devices connected through Family Sharing or directly from their teens device.Totals for settings, usage reports, and limits set are based on usage across all of a users iOS devices.Thus, if a kid uses multiple iOS devices, he or she will reach a time limit on an app on his or her iPhone.The app will be inaccessible on their iPads as well.A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit.The child can request more time from a parent.This update is good news for those who wish to have better insight into teen smartphone usage.Parents, however, should keep communicating rules and guidelines for healthy tech habits.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。苹果公司面临着解决日益严重的社会问题的公众压力决定发布更新消息。苹果公司的最新更新可以帮助父母监控孩子的手机使用情况。24According to the second paragraph, why did Apple decide to release this update?AThe technology has developed a lot since the last update.BApple is under public pressure to solve a growing social problem.CTeens growing mental problems make iPhone unpopular among parents.DThe current iOS devices help little in limiting teens exposure to adult apps.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Currently, Apples parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps, music and video.There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people.”可知，苹果之所以决定发布这个更新是因为苹果公司面临着解决日益严重的社会问题的公众压力。故选B。25Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “notification” in the seventh paragraph?AWarning.BNote.CFigure. DPost.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“The app will be inaccessible on their iPads as well.A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit.The child can request more time from a parent.”可知这款应用程序在他们的iPad上也无法使用。当孩子快到时间限制时，屏幕上会显示一个通知。孩子可以向父母要求更多的时间。由此可推知画线词的意思是“警告，通知”，故选A。26What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThis new update alone cannot help teens develop healthy tech habits.BKids with addiction to social media may also be satisfied with this update.CTheres no chance for parents to give more time if the kid reaches the limit.DIf a kid reaches a time limit on his/her iPhone, he/she can go on to use iPad.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段可知，仅仅这个新的更新并不能帮助青少年养成健康的科技习惯。故选A。27Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?AParents Find Ways to Control the Screen Time of Their KidsBApple Follows Googles Lead to Have More FunctionsCParents Should Have Greater Control over the Usage of SmartphonesDApples Newest Update Helps Parents Monitor Kids Cellphone Usage解析：选D标题归纳题。根据第一段中“This fall, Apple will roll out its newest update.It will offer parents greater control over content their kids views.Additionally, it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device.”可知，D项“苹果公司的最新更新可以帮助父母监控孩子的手机使用情况。”是本文最佳主题。故选D。CHow hard we have all prayed to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grownup and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grownup teenager. People welcome you this young lady. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”“No，” they say, “your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it wont do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grownup now.”“Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grownup can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl cant do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you cant help it. Thats the way it goes!语篇解读：小孩子总是希望自己快点长大，可是在成长的过程中又会面临各种各样的烦恼。28The passage tells about problems faced by _.Aa growingup boyBa teenage girlCan old woman Da grownup选B细节理解题。在文章中作者是以一名女孩子的情况做假设的。29How does she know her prayer has been answered?APeople treat her as a young lady.BShe is no longer a kid.CPeople begin to call her teenager.DShe can join women in all kinds of activities.选A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，女孩发现别人把自己当一个成人看待时，觉得自己的愿望实现了。故A项正确。30Having heard her grandmas criticism, _.Ashe has to lie in bed, doing nothingBshe knows she has already worked the whole afternoonCshe wishes she were not growing upDshe finds it isnt her turn to do knitting选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You wish then you were a child again.”可知答案为C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keep Happy and HealthyIts very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. _31_ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy food.Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.You should eat healthily. Eating healthy food and drinks will help you stay away from diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing food from the five food groups. Eat regular meals, including breakfast, to set you up for the day. _32_ Also, eat slowly._33_ Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many ways you can include physical activities in your life. For example, you can walk up stairs, walk around the school grounds, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day. _34_ Before you go to bed, do not watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can turn on some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn can help you study better._35_AHappiness is all around us.BTake part in physical activities.CYou can also get support from your friends.DDrink plenty of water and avoid junk food.EIt allows you to get ready for your next day.FSo include something interesting in your day.GWithout a happy mood, they may not want to study.语篇解读：高中生应该保持身体健康、心情愉悦。本文告诉高中生如何过一种快乐健康的生活。31选G根据“Its very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy.”可知，本句和上一句话并列，指如果心情不好，学生可能不想学习。32选D根据本段的主题句以及后面的“Eating healthy food and drinks will help you stay away from diseases”可知，想要保持健康的身体，除了吃得健康，也需要多喝水，故选D项。33选B根据“Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind.”可知，本段主要讲要多锻炼。34选E根据空格前面的“. for you to relax and recover from your day.”及本段主题句“Get enough sleep every day.”可知，这里是指睡眠不仅能让我们放松，从劳累中恢复，也能为我们第二天做好准备。35选F本段主要建议我们每天要做些好玩的事情，所以选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first day at school has left a deep _36_ on me. Ill never forget it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was _37_， no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to _38_ in the course of class unless .” She was speaking when I heard a _39_“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didnt realize I was bare feet _40_ then. I wanted to _41_ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my head, _42_“Dont wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ” As I did so, I still _43_ my eyes on my teacher. I really didnt want her to take _44_ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned_45_and my heart_46_ faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my _47_ hands couldnt get th
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