资源描述
课时作业 1.阅读理解(2019河北省张家口市高三摸底考试)“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change，” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Daya global teacherled campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018.This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home childrens lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children dont know how to play without using technology.Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in childrens creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.Scientific studies show that real playthe active, physical, selfdirected playis essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Outdoor Classroom Day，这是一项全球范围的教育活动，旨在于鼓励孩子到户外活动，在实践中学到知识。1What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day?AHave a day off and go playing anywhere.BHave P. Eclasses on the playgrounds.CLearn and play by using natural things outside.DPlay on their own without the teachers guidance.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.可知在这一天孩子们从室内到室外去学习，通过自然界的物体学习相关知识。A、B项与主题无关，D项中“without the teachers guidance.”在文章中并没有涉及。故C项正确。2Why do children spend less time outdoors?ATechnology helps children learn better at home.BParents prefer to home school their children.CSchools stop providing playgrounds.DAdults ignore the importance of playtime.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies可知目前的趋势是大人只把学校当成学习文化知识的场所，削减了孩子室外玩耍的时间。所以主要是由于大人忽视了玩耍的重要性。故D项正确。3How are childrens key life skills developed?AThey are taught by their teachers.BThey are learnt from their parents.CThey are gained by doing surveys.DThey are acquired through real play.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.以及第五段第一句Scientific studies show that real playthe active, physical, selfdirected playis essential for children to develop key life skills可知在户外活动中，孩子们通过自然界中的真实物体学到了实用技能。也就是说孩子们在真正的玩耍中学到了知识。故D项正确。4Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage？A.To inform. BTo persuade.CTo entertain. DTo advertise.答案：A解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Outdoor Classroom Day，这是一项全球范围的教育活动，旨在于鼓励孩子到户外活动，在实践中学到知识。本文的作用是“告知”，而非说服、娱乐和宣传广告。故A项正确。.完形填空(2019绥德中学高三阶段性测试)In 2004, the relationship between my boyfriend and me was bad, which left me feeling sad. What made it _1_ was that he decided to _2_ our relationship in December, weeks before both my birthday and Christmas.To _3_ me up, my dad sent me some money for the holidays. I could have done a number of _4_ things with it, such as paying off my student loan or adding it to my savings account (储蓄账户)，but I didnt._5_， I bought myself a cookery course. The five _6_ in French cooking were held at a school two miles from my house. Id go to the lessons on every Saturday morning, and our little group would listen sleepily to _7_ of different recipes(食谱). Wed then _8_ with another student and try to make our _9_ together, which usually didnt turn out very well.Each week, we would gather to _10_ our dishes, in front of the _11_ chef (厨师)and cook something that hardly looked like French dishes.When it was me to _12_ our dishes, the teacher would _13_ bottles of wine that had been used in the last weeks wine tasting courses and serve us, so the end of each day became very _14_.A few months later, I had to stop going to the classes, as I could no longer _15_ them. Although the classes didnt turn me into a chef, they gave me a _16_ to talk to people who werent coworkers or friends, helping me _17_my selfpity. It gave me an excuse to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house on a Saturday morning. And although I still dont know how to prepare a French dish _18_， Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.The world can sometimes be very _19_， or even cruel, so every once in a while, we should remember to _20_ ourselves, cherish friendship around us and live a meaningful life.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由于与男朋友分手，心情不好。为了让作者振作，爸爸给了些钱让她度假放松。作者却报了一个周六烹饪班，和那些友好的人一起吃、喝、大笑，让她忘记了自己的遭遇。这让作者认识到：这个世界有时会很冷，甚至残酷，我们应该记得善待自己，珍惜身边的友谊，过一种有意义的生活。1A.better BworseClessDmore答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。better更好的；worse更坏的；less更少的；more更多的。根据上文可知，2004年我男朋友和我的关系不好，这让我很伤心。更糟的是，他决定在十二月结束我们的关系。分析上下句的内容可知，表示更加恶化。故选B项。2A.destroyBdevelopCendDimprove答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。destroy破坏；develop开发，发展；end结束；improve提高，改善。根据上一句可知，是结束关系。故选C项。3A.pickBbringCwakeDcheer答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。pick挑选，挑拣；bring带来，引来；wake醒来，苏醒；cheer欢呼，感到高兴。为了让我振作起来，我爸爸给我寄了一些钱来让我度假。cheer.up为固定搭配，意为“使振作”。故选D项。4A.responsibleBkindCpreviousDflexible答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。responsible负责任的；kind好心的；previous以前的；flexible灵活的。根据下文的“such as paying off my student loan or adding it to my savings account (储蓄账户), but I didnt.”可知，比如支付我的学生贷款或者把它存到我的储蓄账户，这些都是负责任的(responsible)事情。故选A项。5A.BesidesBInsteadCStillDTherefore答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。Besides此外，除之外；Instead反而，代替；Still然而，仍旧；Therefore因此。根据上一句“but I didnt”可知，我没有这样做，反而我付费上了烹饪课。故选B项。6A.performancesBpartiesCclassesDmeetings答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。performances演出；parties党派，聚会；classes班，班级，等级；meetings会议。根据上文可知我报了法国烹饪课，烹饪课是在离我家两英里远的一个学校上的。故选C项。7A.descriptionsBsecretsCchangesDarrangements答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。descriptions描述，描写；secrets秘密；changes变化；arrangements安排。我每个星期六早上都去上课，我们的小组会睡意蒙眬地听着对不同食谱的描述。故选A项。8A.set offBtake upCleave offDpair up答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我们和另一个学生配对。set off出发；take up从事；leave off戒除；pair up结成对。根据句意可知D项符合题意。9A.plansBdecisionsCdishesDcakes答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。plans计划；decisions决定；dishes菜，食物，餐具；cakes蛋糕。根据下句的“gather to _10_ our dishes”可知，我们一起做菜，可通常做的菜结果不好。故选C项。10A.appreciateBembarrassCwitnessDenjoy答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。appreciate欣赏；embarrass使尴尬；witness见证；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据上一句“which usually didnt turn out very well.”及后面的“cook something that hardly looked like French dishes.”可知，本处指做的菜不好，使人尴尬。故选B项。11A.awfulBfaithfulCordinaryDprofessional答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的，可怕的；faithful忠实的；ordinary普通的；professional专业的。根据语境“the teacher.”可知，作者上的是烹饪课，所以老师一定是专业的厨师，我们把菜给专业的厨师看。故选D项。12A.tasteBcompareCcheckDprepare答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。taste尝；compare比较；check检查；prepare准备。根据语境可知，让我品尝我们的菜。故选A项。13A.try outBglance throughCsearch forDput away答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。句意：当我品尝我们的菜肴时，老师会找上星期的葡萄酒品尝课上用的酒，然后给我们喝。 try out试验，选拔；glance through浏览；search for寻找；put away把放置一边。故选C项。14A.pleasingBdisappointingCworryingDboring答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：所以每一天的结束时都非常愉快。pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；disappointing令人失望的；worrying令人担心的；boring无趣的，令人厌烦的。根据下文第18空后的“Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people”可知，很惬意愉快。故选A项。15A.bearBconductCfollowDafford答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。bear忍受，承担；conduct实施；follow跟从；afford负担得起。根据前一句“had to stop going to the classes”可知，不得不停课的原因，可能是负担不起学费。故选D项。16A.promiseBchanceCpleasureDduty答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：虽然烹饪班没有把我变成厨师，但他们给了我一个机会和那些不是同事或朋友的人交谈。promise承诺；chance机会；pleasure乐趣；duty责任，任务。故选B项。17A.rememberBrealizeCforgetDkeep答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。remember记得；realize实现；forget忘记；keep保持。根据上文可知作者由于与男朋友分手，拿着爸爸给的钱报了烹饪班，每周六上课，让我忘记了(forget)我的自怜。故选C项。18A.properlyBpatientlyCcarefullyDdifferently答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。properly合适地，恰当地；patiently有耐心地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据句意可知，虽然我还不知道如何恰当地做法式菜肴，但我还是很高兴能和那些友好的人一起吃、喝、笑。故选A项。19A.warmBcoldCviolentDcrazy答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；cold冷酷的；violent猛烈的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“.or even cruel”可知，本句与后面的或者残忍的(cruel)相似，只能是(cold)。故选B项。20A.calmBrespectCchallengeDtreat答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。calm冷静；respect尊敬；challenge挑战；treat款待，对待。分析语境可知，我们应该记住要善待(treat)自己，珍惜身边的友谊，过有意义的生活。故选D项。.语法填空(2019渭南市尚德中学教学质量检测)Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, _1_ life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt _2_ (occur). We have many things such as happiness, _3_ (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important _4_ (maintain) a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only _5_ we get a better understanding of each other can we gain _6_ authentic and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is _7_ trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality _8_ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life.Tolerance is the _9_ (three) essential part in friendship. We are _10_ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊是人们生活中不可缺少的部分，并且介绍了交朋友的三个品质：理解、爱和容忍。1whose解析：考査代词。分析句子可知后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a man，先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词life，要用关系代词whose指代先行词，故填whose。2occurs解析：考査谓语动词。因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，本句话用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填occurs。3excitement解析：考查名词。由本空前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知，这里应该填excite的名词形式。故填excitement。4to_maintain解析：考查不定式。由it is形容词to do sth.的结构可知这里填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to maintain。5when解析：考查连词。句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。根据句意可知此处需要when表示“当的时候”，来引导时间状语从句，故填when。6an解析：考查冠词。句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。friendship是抽象名词，抽象名词一般是不可数的，但当它前面有修饰语时其前面可加冠词a或者an。又因为authentic是以元音音素开头的，故填an。7in解析：考査固定词组。in trouble意为“在困难中”，为固定搭配，故填in。8given解析：考查非谓语动词。此处本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系，故用过去分词given作后置定语来修饰名词quality，故填given。9third解析：考査序数词。根据上文提到交朋友的两个品质：理解和爱，可知此处容忍是第三个品质，所以此处应用three的序数词形式third，表示“第三个品质”，故填third。10absolutely解析：考査副词。此处用于修饰空后的形容词different，要用副词形式，故填absolutely。.短文改错(2019河北省衡水中学高三月考)Dear Bill，Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now Id like to tell you anything about the smog.Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily lifea great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wouldnt throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?Looking forward to receive your reply.答案Dear Bill，Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather my health. Now Id like to tell you about the smog.Since last winter, the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily lifea great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put . Luckily, people have realized the serious harm by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I throw the waste anywhere. ， I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?Looking forward to your reply.9
展开阅读全文