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课 时 作 业 10.阅读理解(2019肇庆市高中毕业班统一检测)Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She cowrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.Billie Holiday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家。本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经历。1What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner.BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists.DHer direct approach to singing.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏)可知，Holiday的表达风格让她发展了控制节奏的一种新的方式。故选B。2Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story.BIt concerned civil rights.CIt was recorded very badly.DIt was performed many times.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In the late 1930s she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios.可知，歌曲Strange Fruit被禁止在收音机播放是因为它涉及了公民权利。故选B。3It can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.和倒数第三段最后一句Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.可知，Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱风格而著名。故选D。4Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?aJohn HammondbHer independencecJazz instrumentalistsdHer hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Her voice style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists.”可知，爵士乐器演奏家对Holiday有影响；根据第三段第二句But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.可知，John Hammond对Holiday有影响；根据最后一段第一、二句Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships.可知，她成长的苦难经历对她有很大的影响。由此推知，C项正确。.七选五(2019武邑中学月考)Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. _1_ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trickortreating._2_ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity._3_ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too timeconsuming (费时的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who cant afford costumes or who dont celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled(取消)its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day._4_ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new noHalloween policy was a welcome change. _5_AIt brings a lot of safety problems.BExperts say Maplewood is not alone.CMany people dislike these costumes.DEach year therere millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.EBut more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years.FMany teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.GAnd others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.本文是一篇议论文。学校应该允许万圣节庆祝吗？文章就这一话题展开了讨论。1D解析：上文提示“万圣节是美国最著名的节日之一。”再根据下文提示“许多学校也庆祝这个节日，让孩子们盛装打扮，参加服装表演，参加各种与万圣节有关的活动。”承接上下文，D项 Each year therere millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.(每年都有数百万的美国人庆祝这个节日)切题。故选D。2F解析：下文提示“他们还说，穿着服装可以让孩子们表达自己，展示他们的创造力。”承接下文，F项Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.(许多老师、家长和学生把这些庆祝活动看作是学校生活中一段有趣的休息的时间)切题。故选F。3E解析：下文提示“许多学校的官员说，庆祝活动太浪费时间，占用了上课时间。”承接下文，E项But more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years.(但近年来，越来越多的学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动)切题。该项中的but将上下文连在一起，故答案为E。4B解析：下文提示“蒙特克莱尔州立大学的早期和基础教育教授Bree Picower说：Maplewood是学校积极响应社会的一个很好的例子。许多学校计划从中学习。学校是学生应该感到被包含的地方。”承接下文，B项 Experts say Maplewood is not alone.(专家说，Maplewood并不孤单)切题。关键词Maplewood，故选B。5G解析：上文提示“一些人说，新的无万圣节政策是一个受欢迎的改变。”承接上文，G项 And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.(还有一些人说，他们的孩子现在不被允许在学校庆祝万圣节是不公平的)切题。固定结构：some.others.，“一些，另一些”，故选G。.语法填空(2019烟台一中高三适应性考试)Experts agree that _1_ is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. _2_ rapid development of thirdparty mobile payment tools, _3_ some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.China is not the first country _4_ (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment methods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no _5_ (challenge) and criticisms. Alibabas Hema Supermarket (盒马生鲜超市), _6_ customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付宝), _7_ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, _8_ (consider) illegal, payments cant be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash would _9_ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the _10_ (circulate) of cash is still very huge.文章主要介绍了越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金的支付方式，这已经成为一种日渐增长的趋势。1it解析：考查代词。分析句子可知，句中that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.为真正的主语，故用it作形式主语。句意：专家们一致认为，中国越来越多的消费者使用无现金支付方式正成为日益增长的趋势。故填it。2The解析：考查冠词。这里为特指“第三方移动支付工具的快速发展”。句意：第三方移动支付工具的快速发展。故填The。3to解析：考查短语。短语to some extent某种程度上。句意：某种程度上，有助于在全国推广无现金支付。故填to。4to_seek解析：考查非谓语动词。被修饰词前有序数词对其进行修饰时，用不定式作定语。句意：中国不是第一个探索无现金社会的国家。故填to seek。5challenges解析：考查名词。根据前面的谓语动词are，可知challenge用复数形式。句意：无现金支付的快速发展并不意味着没有挑战和批评。故填challenges。6where解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为Supermarket，在从句中作地点状语。句意：在盒马生鲜超市，顾客可以通过支付宝在手机上购物。故填where。7has_come解析：考查时态。根据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。句意：近来已成为焦点。故填has come。8considered解析：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语payments与consider之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：媒体报道认为，不能用现金支付，被认为是非法的。故填considered。9completely解析：考查副词。修饰动词disappear，用副词形式。句意：无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。故填completely。10circulation解析：考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：现金流通仍然非常巨大。故填circulation。.短文改错(2019枣强中学高三年级阶段性测试)I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because my mother didnt know how to cook something when she got married.My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook.I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking. Nowadays, I am thank for that experience.答案I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was my mother didnt know how to cook when she got married.My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, 或 was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook.I remember I always my mother when I was with her in the kitchen cooking. Nowadays, I am for that experience.书面表达(2019唐山一中高三月考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐的话题。请你根据以下要求， 写一篇回信。谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括：1你喜欢的音乐；2你对音乐的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Alice Bryant，Im glad you like music as much as I do. To tell you the truth, I like almost all kinds of music. In order to relax from the pressure of study, I always listen to light music. My favourite music is popular music and Im a fan of many famous singers. I also like classical music, both home and abroad. And I have also made a lot of friends because of music.Different people have different ideas about music. Some people like classical music, some like rock and others like light music. Anyway, music can do much good to us. We cant live without music!Yours，Li_Hua7
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