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课时素养评价 十Unit 3Reading and Thinking. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome athletes(运动员) and friends from all over Asia! 2. Its not easy to pursue a masters (硕士的)degree. 3. Victory is important, and an honorable(值得尊重的) one is more important. 4. Most medals(奖牌) are made of gold, silver and bronze. 5. He is going to win his fifth championship(冠军头衔) in two seasons. 6. “A present, young man, for your great determination(决心), ” he said. 7. One of his eyes was injured(受伤) in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. 8. Would you please wait a moment? Let me ask our captain(队长, 领班). 9. The strength(实力) of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same extent. 10. If it scares you to death that you will inevitably might fail(失败), you know its real love. . 完成句子1. As CEO, I try to set an example(树立榜样) to everyone else in the company. 2. If you dont have it for a day, it feels as if the whole world could fall apart(崩溃). 3. The cellphone industry has gone down a great deal because of(由于) the recent recession. 4. I failed again this time, but I wont lose heart(灰心丧气). Ill just chalk it up to experience. 5. However, he did not give up(放弃), and is still out to sea fishing. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1. When will you be able to(能够) take me to get my car? 2. I did manage to(设法) get a high mark in the final test. 3. Allow me to(允许我) give you a piece of advice. 4. Maybe a bad piece of information did lead to(导致) the deaths of millions. 5. Warm up some chicken soup for him and make sure(确保) he drinks plenty of water. . 阅读理解ARecently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with (处理, 对付)these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didnt have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. 【文章大意】最近, 一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而真诚的建议: 如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所吃的同类食物, 他们会更健康。石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多, 因为他们吃了很多野生动物、新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。1. According to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate_. A. more food than humans living 10, 000 years ago didB. as much food as humans living 10, 000 years ago didC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago. D. more of the same kind of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 可知, 如果工业化国家的人们吃更多的生活在一万多年以前的人吃的食物的话, 他们的身体会更健康。故选D。2. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _. A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earthB. the way we live has changed a littleC. our body cant deal with the changes in life- styleD. the way we live today is proper for the human body【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 可知, 由于我们的身体无法应对生活方式的变化, 新的疾病已经被发现。故选C。3. What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses? A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise. B. People today have a lot of alcohol. C. People today have more tobacco. D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. 可知, 人们遭受许多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一样。故选D。4. According to some scientists, Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _. A. milk and other dairy productsB. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruitsC. salt and sugarD. grain foods【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. 可知, 根据一些科学家的说法, 石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多, 因为他们吃了很多野生动物、新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。故选B。BTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him. 【文章大意】本文介绍英国年轻人的梦想职业。5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. 和第三段第一句This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. 可知, 互联正影响着年轻英国人的事业选择。故选B。6. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. 可知, 互联使进入演艺圈更方便。故选C。7. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. 可知, 只有几个视频博主可以成功。故选A。8. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him. 可知, 像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。. 阅读填句Theres nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. 1How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test. 2Breath is made up of waste chemicals(化学物质) that the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, theyre just like fingerprints (指纹)thats why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”. Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. 3Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. 4 It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer. 5And hopefully someday, visits to the hospital will be quicker and easier for everyone. A. How does it work? B. Now we use gum instead. C. This machine will help to test their breath. D. Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes. E. Its much cheaper to do a breath test than other tests. F. There are many ways to make your breath smell better. G. Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can. 答案: 15. BADCG7
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