2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修第一册

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Section Listening and Speaking 阅读理解AAnimal movies for kidsChildren can learn a lot about animals through animal moviesThe movies will teach them some great lessons on friendship, love, bravery and honestyAir BudIt is a story of a golden dog BuddyBuddy is loved by everyone as he surprises everyone with his basketball skillsThe dog even helps a shy kid build up courage to join the school basketball teamThe film is based on(以为根据) the true story of a lost dogHe was discovered by humans in the mountains of Sierra NevadaIt was directed by Charles Martin SmithMy Dog SkipThis is a film about a nineyearold boyHe got a lovely dog, Jack Russell, as his birthday giftJack greatly changed his lifeThe film tells about the boys friendship with the dogThe film is based on the childhood experiences of a famous writer, Willie MorrisIt was directed by Jay RussellStuart LittleStuart is a rat(老鼠) who moves to a human familyThe film tells Stuarts stories of getting used to living with humansThe film also has a very cute yet very bad cat, SnowbellChildren will fall in love with the two characters in the filmIt was directed by Rob MinkoffShilohA poor dog runs away from his owner, Judd Travers, who often hits himThe dog then meets a boy whose name is Marty PrestonMarty lies when he secretly takes the dog to his own homeThen he tries his best to take good care of the dogIt was directed by Dale Rosenbloom【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合儿童观看的、以动物为主题的电影。1Why is Buddy loved by everyone?AHe is smart and lovelyBHe helps a shy kid a lotCHe plays basketball wellDHe comes from a far placeC解析:细节理解题。根据Air Bud部分的第二句可知,Buddy因为具有高超的篮球技术而受到大家的喜爱。2If you want to learn about Willie Morris childhood, which film should you see?AAir BudBMy Dog SkipCStuart LittleDShilohB解析:细节理解题。根据My Dog Skip部分的倒数第二句可知,想了解Willie Morris的话,可以看这部电影。3Who directed the film about a dog that once had a bad owner?ACharles Martin SmithBJay RussellCRob MinkoffDDale RosenbloomD解析:细节理解题。根据Shiloh部分的第一句可知,这部电影中狗的前主人对它很不好。这部电影是由Dale Rosenbloom导演的。BI have recently begun my year abroad working as an English language teacher in Italy and for my first lesson I was asked to prepare a speech about my life in the UKThen the students asked me questions to find out more and many of them asked, “Do you play any sports?”,to which I replied, “Yes, I play netball” Each time, they were astounded as none of the students had heard of netball!Netball is very popular in the UK, Australia and New ZealandIt is a team sport which is similar to both basketball and handballThere are seven players on each teamPlayers must throw the ball to one another and the goal of the game is to pass the ball to the “Goal Shooter” who can throw the ball into the net to score a goalHowever, the key parts of netball are that you cannot bounce(使弹跳) the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ballThis is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to learn for young children playing the game! A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored, which shows what a fastpaced and exciting game netball is!Netball is usually played by women and girlsHowever, at many universities, there are mixed netball leagues in which teams must have both men and women playersIn the UK, there are many different ways of trying to encourage people to play netballOne such way is called “Back to Netball”,which encourages women who have not played netball since they were at school to rediscover their love for the sport! Walking netball is another form of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler waySo, why not watch a video of netball online and then have a go for yourself?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了在英国流行的一种运动篮网球。4What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AWorriedBSurprisedCDisappointedDProudB解析:词义猜测题。根据该词后面的内容as none of the students had heard of netball可知,当作者提及这种运动时,学生们都很惊讶,不知道作者说的是什么。5What is hard for young kids playing netball?AThrowing the ball into the netBSticking to the end of the matchCKeeping still while passing the ballDThrowing the ball to another personC解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的you cannot move your feet when you have the ballThis is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to learn for young children playing the game可知,对于小孩子来说,最难掌握的技术就是拿到球后传球时,不能移动脚的位置。6Why is netball said to be an exciting game?AMany matches are held each yearBIt has both men and women playersCIt can be played by people of all agesDMany goals can be scored during the gameD解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored, which shows what a fastpaced and exciting game netball is!可知,一个小时的时间就能投进100个球,说明这是项节奏很快且激动人心的比赛项目。7What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe popularity of netballBThe development of netballCThe different mixed netball leaguesDThe ways to encourage people to play netballD解析:段落大意题。最后一段的there are many different ways of trying to encourage people to play netball体现了本段的主旨。CWalking across the stage at graduation was more than just a personal achievement for Cody Sullivan, 22, as he became Oregons first student with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to complete four years of collegeCodys mom, Ann DonacaSullivan, said that as he and all his friends were graduating from high school, he kept asking her, “Which college can I go to?” After realizing there werent any higher education programs for people with intellectual disabilities(智力缺陷) in the state, DonacaSullivan worked with Concordia University to make sure her son would get the college education that he wanted so muchOn his first day of college, Cody fit in with others“Everyone likes studying together with Cody,” Eastley, 27, told InsideEditioncomEastley explained that on his first day of college, he was surprised when he kept hearing “Cody” being called across the restaurant“I see Cody is in the center of attention and I came up to him and told him my name was Cody Eastley,” he said“Thats how we became friends”Sullivan has even become a guide to other students who want to find their way“I met him two years ago he was my baseball coach,” said Matt Schweitz, one of Sullivans friends“He has been a part of all the sports teams, so I think thats how a lot of people meet him”Sullivan has already begun his work as a teachers aide(助手) at a local school and is working to become a teacher one day“Our hope is that one day its going to be nothing special about that,” Matt Schweitz said“Its going to be so usual to see these people spreading their gifts in the world”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Cody Sullivan从大学毕业的故事。8What happened to Cody Sullivan after high school?AHe was refused by many colleges at firstBHe went to the same college as his friendsCHe had trouble in continuing his educationDHe chose a college where his mother workedC解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的After realizing there werent any higher education programs for people with intellectual disabilities(智力缺陷) in the state可知,因为没有针对有智力缺陷的人的大学,所以Cody高中毕业后很难继续接受大学教育。9What can we learn about Eastley and Sullivan?AThey share the same first nameBThey have the same hobbiesCThey often meet up in the restaurantDThey both are popular among studentsA解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的and told him my name was Cody Eastley可知,Eastley和Sullivan的名字都叫Cody。10What does Matt Schweitz hope?APeople can achieve as much as SullivanBSullivan can spread more gifts in the worldCSullivan can be a good teacher in the futureDPeople like Sullivan can be treated normallyD解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的its going to be nothing special about that和Its going to be so usual to see可知,Matt Schweitz希望像Sullivan一样患有唐氏综合征的人能被正常对待,而不会因为他们的疾病被特殊看待。11What is the best title of this text?ACody Sullivan Achieved Success with His Friends HelpBCody Sullivan Has a Positive Influence on His FriendsCA College for People with Down Syndrome Was Set upDA Student with Down Syndrome Graduated from CollegeD解析:标题归纳题。本文第一段体现了本文的主旨,由此可知,本文主要讲的是一个患有唐氏综合征的年轻人从大学毕业的故事。 七选五Go Fly a KiteLearning how to fly a kite is simple, and flying kites can be a fun form of exerciseOf course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string(线)1_ Then wait for a windy dayWhen the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as a field2_Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing3_ To begin flying your kite, stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch itIf the day is not very windy, you may need to get your kite started by running4_At the same time, walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight(拉紧的)Now that your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go5_Slowly wind up(卷起) the stringTry not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash(坠落)Flying a kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoonIf you follow these steps carefully, you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TVSo on the next windy day, get up off the sofa, and go fly a kite!AYou can do this by throwing grass into the airBFinally, you will need to bring your kite downCYou can buy your kite and string at a toy shopDFollow the instructions to put your kite togetherENothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the cloudsFDont fly your kite near trees because it can get caughtGOnce the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can climb higher【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了放风筝的几个步骤。1C解析:本空承接上句the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string(线), 说明了获得风筝和线的一种途径。2F解析:F项说明选择放风筝场所时的注意事项,与本空前一句内容相关。3A解析:A项中的do this指本空前一句中的find out which way the wind is blowing, 涉及判断风向的一种方法。4G解析:G项承上启下,其中前半句承接上段使风筝起飞的内容,后半句引起下文,即如何使风筝飞得更高。5B解析:B项中的bring your kite down与下文wind up(卷起) the string以及pull your kite in意义一致。 - 7 -
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