2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第189期

2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题She blushed（ ）the mention her （ ）fiances name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。考查固定搭配。at the mention of 提到时,一提起。2. 单选题When you go to a new country, you must（ ） yourself to new manners and customs.问题1选项A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt【答案】D【解析】句意:到一个新国家后，你一定要让自己适应新的礼仪和风俗。考查动词辨析。Adopt采取,接受; fit安装,使合身; suit使适应; adapt使适应,使适合。adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应。C项从语义上也符合题干,但是没有suit oneself to sth.的搭配。故选D。3. 单选题At dawn on September 5th, 1972, a band of “Black September” Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip-off trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13,000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Fursten field military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly all the airport lights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages, were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th，Israeli planes bombed ten guerrilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.1.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that（ ）.2.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games （ ）.3.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to（ ）.4.How many Arabs were there as terrorists?5.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?问题1选项A.they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillasB.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails.C.the German Government hated IsraelD.the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money问题2选项A.were completedB.were going onC.were to be finishedD.were to take place问题3选项A.ItalyB.IndiaC.SyriaD.Nigeria问题4选项A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.It wasnt mentioned问题5选项A.They would begin another conflict.B.They would begin to negotiateC.They would try to improve each others relationD.They would turn to UN.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。文章指出：The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany（这些游击队员要求释放被关押在以色列监狱的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地离开德国），因此B项“这些阿拉伯游击队员想解救被关押在以色列监狱的巴勒斯坦人”正确。2.细节事实题。由文中“The Olympic Games were suspended（奥运会被暂停）”可知当时奥运会正在进行。故选B。3.判断推理题。文章指出：After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country（经过一些协商，恐怖分子们被告知他们和其人质将被用飞机送到一个阿拉伯国家），四个选项中，只有C项 “叙利亚”属于阿拉伯国家。4.细节事实题。文中指出：In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods(枪战中9名人质全被打死，4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被杀。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕，其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的树林）。因此枪战中一共8个阿拉伯恐怖分子。5.细节事实题。文章指出：On the 8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerrilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre（8号，以色列的飞机轰炸了10个游击队基地来报复慕尼黑的屠杀）。因此推测A项“他们将开 始另外一场冲突”正确。4. 单选题Dont run （ ）the idea that Scotsmen are mean. They just dont like wasting money.问题1选项A.in forB.intoC.away fromD.away with【答案】D【解析】句意:不要轻率地下结论说苏格兰人很吝啬。他们只是不想浪费钱。考查固定搭配。run away with the idea轻易接受（意见、看法等）。5. 单选题The patient is recovering soon. His disease is （ ）treatment with drugs.问题1选项A.responsive toB.responsible forC.subject toD.exposed to【答案】A【解析】句意:患者很快就开始恢复了。他的病对药物治疗有反应。考查短语辨析。be responsive to 对有反应; be responsible for 对负责; be subject to受支配，常遭受; be exposed to暴露于,面临。根据前半句意“患者很快就开始恢复了”可知A符合句意。6. 单选题Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from （ ）on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.问题1选项A.contaminationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.configuration【答案】B【解析】句意:最近科学杂志上的一篇论文认为，岩石中的有机化合物主要来自于地球上的组成物质，而非是火星上的细菌。考查形近词辨析。Contamination污染,污染物; constitution宪法,章程,构造,组成物质; condemnation谴责,指责; configuration结构,构造,格局。rather than连接空格跟“bacteria on Mars (火星上的细菌)”,因此空格处应该是 “组成物质”。7. 单选题This（ ） girl is Toms cousin.问题1选项A.pretty little AmericanB.American pretty littleC.American little prettyD.little American pretty【答案】A【解析】句意:这位漂亮的美国小女孩是Tom的表妹。语法题。考查形容词排列顺序。pretty属于“描绘性形容词”，little属于“表示大小、长短、高低的形容词”，American属于“表示国籍的形容词”。在修饰 名词时，这三类形容词的顺序为描绘性形容词、表示大小、长短、高低的形容 词、表示国籍的形容词。故A符合此顺序。8. 单选题Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant （ ）so much noise.问题1选项A.resistB.tolerateC.sustainD.undergo【答案】B【解析】句意:一些老年人因不能忍受太多的噪音而不喜欢流行歌曲。考查动词辨析。resist 抵抗，抵制;tolerate 忍受，忍受（令人不愉快的事情或人）；sustain 支撑，承受（负担或指责）；undergo经受，遭受。空格处动词的宾语为noise(噪音)，因此B符合句意。9. 单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （ ）a sudden loud noise.问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。语法题。考查虚拟语气。该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。10. 翻译题Translate the following passage into English上学是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识， 使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。【答案】Schooling is a specific, formalized process, whose basic form varies on different occasions. All over the country, children arrive at school at almost the same time, take designated seats, are taught by an adult, use approximately same textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. Some slices of life in reality to be learned by them, such as the alphabet or the workings of government, have usually been limited by the scopes of the subjects to be taught.11. 单选题Their qualification （ ）them to a high salary.问题1选项A.rewardsB.grantsC.entitlesD.awards【答案】C【解析】句意:他们的资格使他们有权享有高薪。考查动词辨析。四个选项分别是对应动词的三单形式。Reward奖励,奖赏; grant同意,准予,允许, 一般用法为 grant sb. sth.或 grant sb. to do sth.; entitle使享有权利,使符合资格, 一般用法为entitle sb. to sth; award授予,判定,一般用法为 award sb. sth.或 award sth. to sb。由关键词them to a high salary可知C项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题干要求。12. 单选题There is no point （ ）the game, unless you practice every day.问题1选项A.to learn to playB.by learning to playC.in learning to playD.having learned to play【答案】C【解析】句意:除非你天天练习，不然学玩游戏是没有意义的。考查固定搭配。There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义。13. 单选题His breaking of the rules set a dangerous（ ）.问题1选项A.customB.precedentC.practiceD.usage【答案】B【解析】句意:他违反了规则,开了一个危险的先例。考查名词辨析。Custom风俗,习惯,习性,经常光顾; precedent实例,范例;先前出现的事例,前例,先例; practice练习,实行,习惯; usage使用,用法,惯例。因此B符合句意。14. 单选题The railway ticket for one single journey between Beijing and Shanghai is （ ）for five days.问题1选项A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective【答案】C【解析】句意:北京和上海之间的单程火车票五日内有效。考查形容词辨析。Fruitful成果丰硕的,富有成效的; beneficial有利的;valid有效的,(正式)认可的,符合逻辑的; effective有效果的,起作用的。这里指火车票的有效时间,故C符合句意。15. 单选题His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him （ ）his position in the government.问题1选项A.contriveB.heaveC.intensifyD.consolidate【答案】D【解析】句意:与美国的成功谈判帮他巩固了自己在政府中的地位。考查动词辨析。Contrive图谋,发明,设计; heave用力举起,投掷; intensify (使)加强,增强,加剧; consolidate使加强,使巩固。根据关键词his position(地位)可知D符合句意。16. 单选题After （ ）seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to give a lecture to the audience.问题1选项A.itB.thatC.theseD.what【答案】D【解析】句意: 在看似漫长的等待之后，轮到他给观众做演讲了。语法题。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知此处after作介词，after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用连接词what引导宾语从句。17. 单选题Fred tried to get to the door but the table was （ ）.问题1选项A.in a wayB.on the wayC.in the wayD.by the way【答案】C【解析】句意:Fred打算到门口去，但桌子挡住了路。考查短语辨析。in a way 在某种程度上; on the way 在途中; in the way 妨碍,挡道; by the way附带说一句。故C符合句意。18. 单选题A special memorial service will be held in the Cathedral to the （ ）500th anniversary of its construction.问题1选项A.noteB.illustrateC.markD.remember【答案】C【解析】句意:为纪念大教堂建造500周年，一场特殊的纪念仪式将在里面被举行。考查动词辨析。Note注意,留意,指出; illustrate (用示例、图画等)说明,解释,表明真实; mark做记号,做标记,留下痕迹; remember回想起,记得,记起。分析题干可知此处表示“几年500周年”,故选C。19. 单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （ ）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。考查固定搭配。be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。因此Be of importance=be important。20. 翻译题在圣诞节这一天，许多美国人去做礼拜或是走亲访友。他们会吃一顿特别的大餐。在圣诞节这一天，无论美国人走到哪里，他们都会互相祝福“圣诞快乐”。在美国，音乐是庆祝圣诞节的重要方式。美国人喜欢各种各样的圣诞歌曲。【答案】On the day of Christmas, many Americans go to church or visit their relatives and friends. They always have a special dinner. On that day, wherever Americans go, they always wish each other Merry Christmas. Music is often an important way to celebrate Christmas in the United States. Americans enjoy all kinds of Christmas songs.