2022年考博英语-江苏大学考前模拟强化练习题70（附答案详解）

2022年考博英语-江苏大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Learning how to think critically, do research, communicate, and improve writing skill, is all in preparation for a _ college curriculum.问题1选项A.cautiousB.prestigiousC.variousD.rigorous【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. cautious小心的；谨慎的 B. prestigious有威望的；声誉高的C. various各种不同的；各种各样的 D. rigorous谨慎的；细致的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“学习如何批判性地思考、做研究、交流和提高写作技巧，这些都是为一门_大学课程做准备”可知，学习思考、研究、交流和写作技巧都是作为一门严谨的大学课程所必备的，所以空格处表示“严谨的，严格的”符合句意，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】学习如何批判性地思考、做研究、交流和提高写作技巧，这些都是为一门严格的大学课程做准备。2. 单选题The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is _ translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. homogeneous同种类的 B. simultaneous同时发生（或进行）的；同步的C. instantaneous立即的；立刻的 D. spontaneous自发的；非筹划安排的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息while a foreign play is being performed（在外国戏剧上演时）和translation可推知，在看戏剧时，解决语言问题的办法就是同声传译，simultaneous translation表示“同声传译”，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】在外国戏剧上演时，解决语言问题最成功的方法就是同声传译。3. 单选题At the wedding ceremony, the bridegroom and his bride exchanged rings as a_ of their love.问题1选项A.presentB.tokenC.markD.sign【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. present礼物；礼品 B. token象征；标志C. mark污点；污渍 D. sign迹象；征兆【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据the bridegroom and his bride exchanged rings（新郎和新娘交换了戒指）可推知，交换戒指是爱情的象征，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】在婚礼上，新郎和新娘交换了戒指作为他们爱情的象征。4. 不定项选择题You hear the refrain all the time: the U. S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesnt feel good. Why doesnt ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.The Affluent Society is a modern classic because it helped define a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, “hunger, sickness, and cold” threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. “Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours.” After World War , the dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economic boom. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didnt really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unfulfilling. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctivelyand wronglylabeled government only as “a necessary evil”.Its often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving, richoverpaid chief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most peoples incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3 percent, to $43,200. People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often dont satisfy their rising wantsfor bigger homes, more health care, more education, faster Internet connections.The other great frustration is that it has not eliminated insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As corporate layoffs increased, that part has eroded. More workers fear theyve become “the disposable American”, as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name.Because so much previous suffering and social conflict stemmed from poverty, the arrival of widespread affluence suggested utopian possibilities. Up to a point, affluence succeeds. There is much less physical misery than before. People are better off. Unfortunately, affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions.Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens. But the quest for growth lets loose new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order. Affluence liberates the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-fulfillment. But the promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity. Statistical indicators of happiness have not risen with incomes.Should we be surprised? Not really. Weve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.1. What question does John Kenneth Galbraith raise in his book The Affluent Society?2. According to Galbraith, people feel discontented because _.3. Why do people feel squeezed when their average income rises considerably?4. What does Louis Uchitelle mean by “the disposable American” (Para.5) ?5. What has affluence brought to American society?问题1选项A.Why statistics dont tell the truth about the economy.B.Why affluence doesnt guarantee happiness.C.How happiness can be promoted today.D.What lies behind an economic boom.问题2选项A.public spending hasnt been cut down as expectedB.the government has proved to be a necessary evilC.they are in fear of another Great DepressionD.materialism has run wild in modern society问题3选项A.Their material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.B.Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.C.The distribution of wealth is uneven between the rich and the poor.D.Heath care and educational Cost have somehow gone out of control.问题4选项A.Those who see job stability as part of their living standard.B.People full of utopian ideas resulting from affluence.C.People who have little say in American politics.D.Workers who no longer have secure jobs.问题5选项A.Renewed economic security.B.A sense of self-fulfilment.C.New conflicts and complaints.D.Misery and anti-social behavior.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. What question does John Kenneth Galbraith raise in his book The Affluent Society? 1. 约翰肯尼斯加尔布雷斯在他的富裕社会一书中提出了什么问题？A. Why statistics dont tell the truth about the economy. A. 为什么统计数据不能反映经济的真相。B. Why affluence doesnt guarantee happiness. B. 为什么富裕并不能保证幸福。C. How happiness can be promoted today. C. 如何在今天提升幸福。D. What lies behind an economic boom. D. 经济繁荣背后的原因。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段第二、三句“为什么越来越多的财富不能带来越来越多的幸福呢？这个问题至少可以追溯到1958年约翰肯尼斯加尔布雷斯所著的富裕社会一书。”理解可知，约翰肯尼斯加尔布雷斯在他的富裕社会一书中提出了为什么越来越多的财富不能带来越来越多的幸福这个问题，B项“为什么富裕并不能保证幸福”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“为什么统计数据不能反映经济的真相”、C项“如何在今天提升幸福”和D项“经济繁荣背后的原因”都不是在富裕社会一书中提出的问题，这三项属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】2. According to Galbraith, people feel discontented because _. 2. 加尔布雷斯认为，人们感到不满是因为_。A. public spending hasnt been cut down as expected A. 公共支出并没有像预期的那样被削减B. the government has proved to be a necessary evil B. 政府已经被证明是必定邪恶C. they are in fear of another Great Depression C. 他们担心另一场大萧条D. materialism has run wild in modern society D. 现代社会物质主义泛滥成风【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“在加尔布雷斯看来，物质主义已经变得非常疯狂（materialism had gone mad），并且会滋生不满情绪”理解可知，人们感到不满是因为物质主义泛滥，该题选择D项“现代社会物质主义泛滥成风”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“公共支出并没有像预期的那样被削减”根据第三段最后一句“与此同时，本可以让每个人生活更好的政府开支却被削减了，因为人们本能地且错误地将政府贴上了必定邪恶的标签”可知，公共支出被削减了，该项属于反向干扰；B项“政府已经被证明是一个必要的邪恶”，这只是人们为政府贴的标签，与人们不满无关，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他们担心另一场大萧条”没有提到，该项属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. Why do people feel squeezed when their average income rises considerably? 3. 为什么当平均收入大幅增长时，人们会感到压力？A. Their material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings. A. 他们的物质追求远远超过了他们的收入。B. Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation. B. 他们的购买力随着通货膨胀而明显下降。C. The distribution of wealth is uneven between the rich and the poor. C. 财富在富人和穷人之间分配不均。D. Heath care and educational Cost have somehow gone out of control. D. 医疗保健和教育费用不知何故已失去控制。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第四段最后一句“人们感到被挤压，因为他们不断增长的收入往往无法满足他们不断增长的需求更大的房子，更多的医疗保健，更多的教育，更快的互联网连接”理解可知，人们会感到压力是因为不断增长的收入无法满足不断增长的物质需求，A项“他们的物质追求远远超过了他们的收入”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“他们的购买力随着通货膨胀而明显下降”，人们的物质需求不断增长，也就是说购买力会增加，该项属于反向干扰；C项“财富在富人和穷人之间分配不均”和D项“医疗保健和教育费用不知何故已失去控制”没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。4.【选项释义】4. What does Louis Uchitelle mean by “the disposable American” (Para.5) ?4. 路易斯乌奇特利在第5段所说的“被抛弃的美国人”是什么意思？A. Those who see job stability as part of their living standard. A. 把工作稳定性视为生活标准的一部分。B. People full of utopian ideas resulting from affluence. B. 因富裕而充满乌托邦思想的人。C. People who have little say in American politics. C. 在美国政治上几乎没有发言权的人。D. Workers who no longer have secure jobs. D. 不再有稳定工作的人。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第五段“人们把工作稳定性视为生活水平的一部分。随着公司裁员的增加，这部分已经被侵蚀。越来越多的工人担心自己成为被抛弃的美国人，正如路易斯乌奇特利在他的同名书中所说的那样。”从中理解可知，“被抛弃的美国人”指的是因为公司裁员而被迫失业，即失去稳定的工作，D项“不再有稳定工作的人”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“把工作稳定性视为生活标准的一部分”是成为“被抛弃的美国人”的原因，而不是其暗含的意思，该项属于曲解原文；B项“因富裕而充满乌托邦思想的人”和“被抛弃的美国人”无关，该项属于出处错位；C项“在美国政治上几乎没有发言权的人”原文没有提到，该项属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. What has affluence brought to American society? 5. 富裕给美国社会带来了什么？A. Renewed economic security. A. 新的经济安全。B. A sense of self-fulfilment. B. 自我实现的感觉。C. New conflicts and complaints. C. 新的冲突和抱怨。D. Misery and anti-social behavior. D. 痛苦和反社会行为。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第六段最后一句“不幸的是，富裕也产生了新的抱怨和矛盾”可知，富裕给美国社会带来了新的抱怨和矛盾，C项“新的冲突和抱怨”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“新的经济安全”和B项“自我实现的感觉”没有提到，这两项属于无中生有；D项“痛苦和反社会行为”根据第六段二、三句“在某种程度上，富裕是成功的。身体上的痛苦比以前少了很多。”可知，富裕减轻了痛苦，该项与原文相反，属于反向干扰。5. 单选题Radar is used to extend the _ of mans senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.问题1选项A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. validity（法律上的）有效；合法性B. liability（法律上对某事物的）责任，义务C. capability能力；才能 D. intensity强烈；紧张【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息mans senses for observing his environment（一个人观察环境的感官）可知，空格处指的是“感官能力”，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。【句意】雷达被用来扩展人观察环境的感官能力，特别是视觉。6. 不定项选择题Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supporta financial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because _.2. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Para. 3)?4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.5. Social companionship is beneficial in that _.问题1选项A.they are indispensable to peoples social well-beingB.they waken peoples desire to exchange resourcesC.they help people to cope with life in the information eraD.they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.问题2选项A.relies on the social welfare systems which support themB.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives问题3选项A.Adds up to.B.Does away with.C.Lessens the effect of.D.Lays the foundation for.问题4选项A.instrumental supportB.informational supportC.social companionshipD.the strengthening of self-respect问题5选项A.it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB.it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC.it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD.it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Interpersonal relationships are important because _. 1.人际关系很重要，因为_。A. they are indispensable to peoples social well-being A. 它们对人们的社会福祉不可或缺B. they waken peoples desire to exchange resources B. 它们唤醒了人们交换资源的欲望C. they help people to cope with life in the information era C. 他们帮助人们应对信息时代的生活D. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc. D. 他们能治疗一系列的疾病，如心脏病等。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“由于我们是社会人，我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系”可知，人际关系对我们的生活质量很重要，A项“它们对人们的社会福祉不可或缺”与之相近，故该题选择A项符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“它们唤醒了人们交换资源的欲望”，原文只提到资源交换是社会支持的一部分，文中没有提到人际关系促进交换资源，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他们帮助人们应对信息时代的生活”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；D项“他们能治疗一系列的疾病，如心脏病等”，根据第二段最后一句“社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病”可知，人际关系只是帮助预防疾病，不能治愈疾病，该项属于曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _. 2. 研究表明人们的身心健康_。A. relies on the social welfare systems which support them A. 依靠支持他们的社会福利体系B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others B. 和他们从别人那里得到的支持有很大关系C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles C. 取决于他们处理日常担忧和烦恼的能力D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives D. 与他们应对生活中重大变化的能力密切相关【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据关键词research定位至第二段最后一句“对从抑郁症到心脏病等一系列疾病的研究表明，社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则更有可能导致健康状况不佳”理解可知，人们的身心健康和社会支持有很大的关系，B项“和他们从别人那里得到的支持有很大关系”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“依靠支持他们的社会福利体系”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；C项“取决于他们处理日常担忧和烦恼的能力”，第二段第一句提到有社会支持的人似乎更能应付日常的烦恼，和人们的身心健康无关，该项属于出处错位；D项“与他们应对生活中重大变化的能力密切相关”，根据第二段第一句“我们这些有强大支持系统的人似乎（appear）更能应付重大的生活变化和日常的烦恼”可知，应对生活中重大变化的能力并不是研究得出的结论，该项属于出处错位。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Para. 3)? 3. 下列哪项在意思上最接近第三段的词“cushions”？A. Adds up to. A. 总计为B. Does away with. B. 消除C. Lessens the effect of. C. 减少的效果D. Lays the foundation for. D. 奠定基础【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第一句“社会支持可以从很多方面cushion压力”，结合下文提到社会支持能加强自尊、提供信息支持、满足社会需求与分散我们的忧虑和烦恼、以及提供物质支持，综合理解可以推断，社会支持可以缓解压力，cushion表示的是“缓解”，C项“减少的效果”与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“总计为”、B项“消除”、D项“奠定基础”词义都不符合，这三项属于曲解原文。4.【选项释义】4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _. 4. 帮助生病的邻居做一些维修工作是_的一个例子。A. instrumental support A. 物质支持B. informational support B. 信息支持C. social companionship C. 社会交往D. the strengthening of self-respect D. 自尊加强【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“最后，其他人可能给我们提供物质支持经济援助、物质资源和所需服务通过帮助我们解决和处理问题来减轻我们的压力”可知，经济援助、物质资源和提供所需服务都是物质支持，帮助生病的邻居做一些维修工作是提供所需服务，属于物质支持，故该题选择A项“物质支持”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“信息支持”、C项“社会交往”和D项“自尊加强”都属于出处错位。5.【选项释义】5. Social companionship is beneficial in that _. 5. 社会交往是有益的，因为_。A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives A. 它有助于加强我们与亲戚之间的联系B. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes B. 它使我们能够消除我们的缺点和错误C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable C. 它使我们的休闲活动更加愉快D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles D. 它把我们的注意力从忧虑和烦恼中转移开【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至最后一段倒数第二句和第三句“第三，我们通常会发现社会交往是有帮助的。与他人一起参加休闲活动能帮助我们满足社会需求，同时也能分散我们的忧虑和烦恼。”理解可知，社会交往能分散我们的忧虑和烦恼，该题选择D项“它把我们的注意力从忧虑和烦恼中转移开”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“它有助于加强我们与亲戚之间的联系”是社会支持其中一方面的好处，与题干无关，该项属于出处错位；B项“它使我们能够消除我们的缺点和错误”和C项“它使我们的休闲活动更加愉快”没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。7. 单选题Churchills inspiring speeches helped _ his countrymen to fight against the enemy.问题1选项A.rallyB.allyC.resembleD.ramble【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. rally召集；集合 B. ally与结盟C. resemble看起来像；显得像 D. ramble漫步；漫谈【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息to fight against the enemy（与敌人作战）可知，_ his countrymen是指“召集他的国民”，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】丘吉尔鼓舞人心的演说帮助他的国民团结起来与敌人作战。8. 单选题I got up so late this morning 1 had to cook up some excuse about my car breaking down.问题1选项A.initiateB.challengeC.inventD.appreciate【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. initiate开始；发起 B. challenge挑战C. invent发明；编造 D. appreciate欣赏；赏识【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词some excuse（一些借口）可知，cook up表示“编造”的意思，C项词义与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】我今天早上起得这么晚，我不得不编造一些借口，说我的车坏了。9. 单选题Many of these states have experienced _ nationality conflicts, and few of these conflicts have been permanently resolved.问题1选项A.traumaticB.stockyC.irremediableD.forgetful【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. traumatic痛苦难忘的；极不愉快的 B. stocky矮壮的；敦实的C. irremediable无法纠正的；不可治愈的 D. forgetful健忘的；好忘事的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词nationality conflicts（国籍冲突）和关键信息few of these conflicts have been permanently resolved（这些冲突中很少有得到永久解决）可推知，这些国籍冲突没有得到永久解决，也就是说这些冲突是痛苦难忘的，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、D项不符合句意；C项是用来描述一个糟糕的情况或改变无法改善，通常是指永久性的，在这不符合语境。【句意】这些国家中有许多经历过创伤性的国籍冲突，而这些冲突中很少有得到永久解决。10. 翻译题Ive come to appreciate that life has its own timetable. It takes nine months to make a baby, 2l years to make an adult. It takes a long time to become a good violinist or downhill skier. It also takes time to become a successand even more time to become a success as a person.Perhaps the last thing for controlling impatience is to examine your own contribution to it. Are you unwilling to grant children time to learn, or slow people time to accomplish a task? If impatience is only occasional, your annoyance will pass. But if youre almost always irritable and abrupt, you may well feel that youre just too important to ever be kept waiting for anyone or anything.Youre not, of course; none of us are. If we can accept that the world is ours to enjoy but not made for our convenience, well be better able to move through it equably, more patient with the ordinary vicissitudes of life and a good companion to our fellow human beingsand to ourselves.【答案】我已经开始欣赏生活有它自己的时间表。9个月就能生个孩子，21年就能长大成人。要成为一名优秀的小提琴家或滑降选手需要很长时间。成功也需要时间，甚至要花费更多的时间来成为一个成功的人。也许控制不耐烦的最后一件事是检查你自己对它的贡献。你是不愿意给孩子学习的时间，还是不愿意给慢吞吞的人完成任务的时间？如果只是偶尔不耐烦，那么你的烦恼就会过去。但如果你几乎总是易怒和唐突，那么你很可能会觉得自己太重要，以至于不应该等待任何人或任何事。当然，你不是最重要的，我们都不是最重要的。如果我们能接受这个世界是我们享受的，而不是为我们的便利而创造的，我们就能更好地平静度过，对普通的生活变迁更有耐心，并成为我们人类同胞和我们自己的好伴侣。11. 单选题Everyone should be free to enjoy the rights and freedoms _ in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.问题1选项A.laid outB.laid intoC.laid downD.laid off【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. laid out展示；安排 B. laid into痛打；痛斥C. laid down放下；制定 D. laid off解雇；休息【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息the rights and freedoms（权利和自由）和the Universal Declaration of Human Rights（世界人权宣言）可知，世界人权宣言规定了人们享有的权利和自由，空格处表示“制定，规定”符合句意，故该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】人人都应享有世界人权宣言规定的权利和自由。12. 翻译题中华民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因为我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小：因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。【答案】Since ancient times the Chinese nationalities have never considered human beings to be superior to other species. As is reflected in Chinese philosophy, in the natural world human beings occupy a reasonable position in proportion to all other creatures and the former do not absolutely dominate the latter. Therefore, generally speaking, we Chinese feel depressed less often and less severely than people in the west, for the intensity of ones depression literally varies with the magnitude of ones desire and ambition.13. 单选题Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _.