江苏省镇江市2018届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

江苏省镇江市2018届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、 单项选择（共15题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。1. Wu Dajing won gold in the mens 500 meters, setting _ world record at PyeongChang.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Many people like posting photos of _on WeChat, but I dont think its safe.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in4. I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over5. You will never gain success _ you fully put your effort into your work. A. althoughB. unlessC. if D. because6. I _ myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I _ to work.A. was teaching; didnt goB. taught; didnt goC. was teaching; wentD. taught; went7. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _?A. magazinesB. directionsC. suggestionsD. messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _. A. comingB. is comingC. cameD. was coming9. - Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking? - Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller. A. have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept _ by a feeding tube (管子).A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive11. - Children are the future and hope of our motherland. -_importantworkitistoteachchildren!A. HowB.HowanC. WhatD. Whatan12. - Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I cant buy the book you like. - Mum, you _ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar. A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play 14. - Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect? - _. To tell the truth, Ive seen it twice. A. I am sureB. I believe it C. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more 15. - David, could you tell me _? - Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet. A. how often do the WinterOlympicGames take place B. when the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames will start C. how many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames D. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 16 them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important. Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the 17 they teach. They also have the right to decide 18 should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities. So, many students want to be the teachers pet. We 19 teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep 20 if the teacher doesnt ask us to speak. We 21 have thoughts different from our teachers. When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out. Some of us dont want to contact teachers after class because we dont want to disturb them. At American 22 , the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 23 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their thoughts 24 and challenge teachers bravely when they dont agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say “ 25” in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences. 16. A. learn aboutB. learn fromC. come fromD. hear about17. A. worldB. natureC. humansD. subjects 18. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what19. A. sendB. makeC. tellD. show 20. A. quietB. noisyC. excitedD. sleepy21. A. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. hardly22. A. familiesB. officesC. schoolsD. shops 23. A. CallingB. AskingC. NamingD. Telling24. A. reallyB. quicklyC. freelyD. regularly25. A. OKB. SorryC. ThanksD. Yes三、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( A ) Happy Family Salad Ingredients: Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child ( or more) Two large bowls of tolerance(宽容) A cup of understanding Four leaves of fun and games Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness A whole heap(堆) of sharing and caring A bag of happy thoughts A bag of smilesMethods:1. Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.2. Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.3. Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.4. Sprinkle(撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 26. Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad” ? A. Grandparents and at least a child. B. Understanding and happy thoughts. C. Salad cream of kindness and friendship. D. Four leaves of fun and games without smiling.27. What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph? A. Losing freshness. B. Being coldness. C. Getting hardness. D. Tasting badness.28. What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us? A. How to make a delicious salad. B. How to have a happy family life. C. How often it is the best to eat a salad. D. How many ingredients there are in a salad. ( B ) Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village. One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his feet. “Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.” They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right - be based on a story by Jack London29. What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph? A. Keesh and his father.B.The poor hunters. C. Keesh and hunters.D. Keesh and his mother.30. According to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _. A. lacking food years agoB. fighting with a hunter C. struggling with a bearD. saving a bears life31. From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh. A. Keesh had no father. B. Keesh was only a child. C. Keesh left the chiefs large house. D. Keesh was going to prove his words. ( C )If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? Ive been living and studying in Canada for about nine months. As Im still too young to rent an apartment by myself. I live with a homestay family and I feel like Im part of it. The first time I had a homestay was in 2013. During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece-in-law. Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our leisure time was in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner. All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didnt live there for a long time. Im now living with a Hungarian(匈牙利) family with another Chinese boy. There are two family members- Mrs Perger and her son, Robert. Ive already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things theyve done. Once, my roommate went running and didnt come back for quite a long time. Mrs Perger called him, but he didnt answer the phone. She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry. However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to. Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences. It has taught me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壮观的). 32. How many people are there at Carltons before the writer lives with them? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What can we learn from the article?A. The writer hasnt got used to the different lifestyle yet. B. The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done. C. The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months. D.The writer chose a homestay family for he couldnt afford the apartment rent. 34. Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly?A. Careful and caring.B. Outgoing and brave.C. Strict and challenging.D. Outgoing and humorous.35. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Life about the Canadian homestay families B. Disadvantages of living with a homestay familyC. Experiences of living with foreign homestay familiesD. Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36. Its helpful for you to stay in _ sailns while you are studying. 37. Every spring, the National Peoples Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are _(讨论). 38. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the _(消费者) problems.39. The _(九十) anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017.40. Hearing someone come in, he always _(躲藏) himself behind the curtain when he was a child. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.Wed better not leave rubbish _(care) in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions.42. I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring _(happy) to others. 43. Chinese filmmakers are showing more _(hero) of their own to share with the audience. 44. Japanese devoted much time to _ (develop) the game Travel Frog and it is very popular with female players.45. The song in the 2018 Spring Festival Gala _(sing) by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998. 五、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。If you visit Beijing, the Palace Museum is a must-see. But even t 46 you get in, you might see crowds of people, which makes it hard to get a c 47 look at the exhibits. L 48 , the museum has designed a series of Apps, where people can have cultural relics (文物) at the fingertips. Last month, Apples App Store made a l 49 of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative, creative and attractive Apps of 2015 made in China. The Palace Museum p 50 users with new information on cultural relics every day. The Qing Emperors Wardrobe shows high-quality pictures of clothes in ancient China. Users can learn much k 51 , including the traditional hand-painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram(流程图) and so on. Especially with the help of a 3-D fashion model, it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid. And Han Xizais Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings. It d 52 the singing and dancing scene at the officials Han Xizais home. Han Xizais Night Feast has taken the top spot a 53 the three. It was even named the best App of 2015 in China. The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class (统治阶层) at that time. Users can get a general i 54 of Hans house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by t 55 the screen. Dont you think its amazing? 六、任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） ( A )A bookstore chain(连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall(大众书局)” introduced their unique style of book distribution(分布) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lovers paradise(天堂)！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is. Many are cared about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody choose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(道德心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest. But there is also a great rational(合理的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, theyd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词。56. Shoppers can buy _ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops.57. Nanjing has already_ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily.58. However, most of the honesty stores in China used to _ to achieve their goal. 59. The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the _ of honesty.60. Conscientious and honest have greatly _ our city in many ways. ( B ) With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in Chinas schools. Some parents have donated cleaners to their childrens classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijings Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We cant just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms. It seems whether air cleaners should enter Chinas schools is an ongoing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?Persons61ParentsThey support the installation of the air cleaners by 62 money to make the purchase.Schools Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees. Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a 63 about which one to buy.Experts They think air cleaners may be 64 to students health. They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.It turns out that this ongoing question needs 65 more carefully.七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群老人和孩子原因1. 免疫系统弱；2. 流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播；3. (至少1点)预防措施1. 多锻炼；2. 注意保暖；3. (至少1点)要求:1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：weaker immune systems (较弱的免疫系统)；influenza virus (流感病毒)The flu (流感)season runs from October to March every year. This year it has been especially bad. It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February. _ 镇江市区2018年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10.D11.C 12.B 13. D 14. D 15. B二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B三、阅读理解（共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C四、词汇运用 (共10小题,每小题l分，满分l0分)A) 根据句意,汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36. silence 37. discussed 38. customers 39. ninetieth 40. hidB) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.