江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

一 单项选择 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 1 Zanco American tech company made tiniest phone in the world the Tiny 11 A the a B an C a D an the 2 I m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake But where is Don t worry Let me help you find it A he B his C mine D yours 3 How amazing this robot is Wow it has video cameras in its eyes so it see and interact with people A may B can C must D should 4 Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge Of course it s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park A 300 meter deep B 300 meters deep C 300 meter deep D 300 meters deep 5 Look Somebody the lights Well it wasn t me I didn t do it A turns off B is turning off C was turning off D has turned off 6 Bill did you see Tom Yes he just parked his car here and then hurried the street A through B over C past D across 7 Harry you should mind your manners It is to push in before others Sorry Mum I won t do it next time A polite B rude C active D careless 8 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCT V It means a growing in traditional culture among China s youth A interest B direction C habit D dream 9 will the project of high speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed In about two years A How long B How far C How soon D How often 10 The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017 And the number is still growing A increased B influenced C included D introduced 11 I m sorry to on you but there are one or two things I don t understand It doesn t matter A cut down B cut out C cut in D cut off 12 The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards winning four Oscars Be st Production Design Best Score Best Director and Best Picture A as soon as B as well as C as much as D as good as 13 Lisa don t do many things at one time or you ll be tired out You can t A burn the candle at both ends B provide for a rainy day C put all your eggs in one basket D do as Romans do when in Rome 14 Do you know On July 15th So after the exam you can enjoy most of the matches A when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 15 Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field Robin I ll do it at once A Not at all B No problem C Wait a moment D That s right 二 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Grandma called me in from the yard Would you please go to the store for me I m ready to makecakes and there isn t enough yeast 酵母 Take a quarter from my little change 16 I found Grandma s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket I was soon in the little general store that 17 our farming community Mr Jenkins I said Grandma needs some yeast Mr Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter His eyes shone and he 18 at me And what else do you need I knew what he meant I was always allowed to pick a penn y candy when I came to the store with Grandma How much 19 do I have from a quarter I asked Seven cents Mr Jenkins replied I thought 20 that quickly I would have a nickel and two pennies back I was sure Grandma wouldn t 21 if I spent one penny and if she were here she might even say I could have them both The 22 I looked at the candy display the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a rew ard for coming to the store alone And I did so Thank you Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on the table Did you put the change back in my wallet Yes Grandma I replied hu rrying out to the yard I hadn t really lied to Grandma I argued with myself I did 24 all the change I had But I had 25 two pennies without Grandma s permission 允 许 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn t sound like a good idea any more I knew I had lied to Grandma and I was 26 about it Grandma loved me so much that I couldn t bear to keep anything from her 27 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven I told her about the candy She 28 when I finished my story I know just 29 you feel she said We all feel like that when we ve done 30 deceitful 欺 骗 的 I m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I ll forgive you Grandma hugged me tight and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach 16 A handbag B coat C wallet D pocket 17 A gave B served C offered D bought 18 A laughed B shouted C smiled D pointed 19 A dollars B pound C cents D change 20 A as B to C out D about 21 A care B use C think D like 22 A bigger B longer C less D shorter 23 A lied B laid C lay D lain 24 A put back B put in C put out D put up 25 A found B cost C spent D took 26 A glad B unhappy C relaxed D surprised 27 A Since B When C If D Though 28 A shook B refused C agreed D nodded 29 A where B why C how D when 30 A something B nothing C anybody D everybody 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Toronto s most exciting attraction this year the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada Opening on May 18th 2017 the show features themes including Eating Bamboo Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas Come eye to eye with the pair of giant pandas This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo ad mission About us We are one of Canada s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species C ome and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest Grea tBarrier Reef and the 10 acre Tundra Trek Don t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguin s that are built to swim dive and fly through the sea Family fun includes daily keeper talks five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore S easonal areas also include kid s areas such as the Discovery Zone Splash Island Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre Directions By car Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd in Toronto Exit 389 By transit For T T C public transil call 416 393 4636 or visit ttc ca Admission May 1 Oct 31 Nov 1 April 30 General ages 13 64 28 General ages 13 64 23 Senior ages 65 23 Senior ages 65 18 Child ages 3 12 18 Child ages 3 12 14 Child ages 2 and under FREE Child ages 2 and under FREE Information Tel 416 392 5929 torontozoo com Tourism Toronto 1 800 363 1990 31 What s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto A To come eye to eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo B To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas C To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings D To confirm our long term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada 32 What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo young white lions 10 acre Tundra Trek Discovery Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier Reef A B C D 33 If a family of five want to visit the zoo including parents grandfather aged 66 and two childr en aged 10 and 2 how much should they pay at least A 55 B 69 C 78 D 97 B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave I found a big tree and chopped it down This took three days Then I chopped off the branches This took another two days After that I c hopped the wood away from one side and then from the other side This took more than one mont h Altogether it took forty two days In England two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tre e in half a day I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops I had to protect them from wild animals and birds so I made a fence around them I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn After that all the other birds stayed away I used one of the old swords I had taken from t he ship to cut down the corn when it was ready I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops A few years later I would have enough corn to make bread I had to fin d a way to grind the corn into flour but the rocks on the island were not hard enough I finally disc overed that a very hard piece of wood would do I used some cloth to separate the meal from the h usks Not having anoven I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes Thi s baked the dough and I had bread I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of th e island I went to the ship s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck However I coul d not get it to the water It was too heavy I tried many different ways of doing it but none of the m were successful 34 From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer A made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree B felt hopeless and couldn t have made a shelf himself C spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw D made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down 35 The writer to protect his corn and rice A watched out for them day and night B divided the cave into several different parts C put some old swords from the ship around them D built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn 36 In which order did the writer make bread successfully a The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour b The writer baked the dough with square pots c The writer separated the meal from the husks d The writer made some square pots with lids A a c d b B a d c b C b d c a D c b a d 37 The underlined word visible in the last paragraph means A 偏僻的 B 看得见的 C 模糊的 D 遥远的 C Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run Evan Robinson who is only 12 years old is using his ki tchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hur ricanes 飓风 hit the country last September I ve been seeing all over the news people struggling Evan said They can t get fresh wat er electricity they can t get really anything I know I m just a kid but I think if a lot of people do something a lot of things will get better He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas 馅 饼 He started cooking on a recent Friday night By the next Sunday evening he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken cheeseburger and vegetarian getting 18 for six empanadas and 30 for a dozen His mom Veronica Robinson helped him send the empanadas around the city We ve never done anything like this before she said But it s a great idea so I want to help hi m make it work For Evan s out of town friends and supporters he has set up a crowdfunding 众筹 page Through it he s hoping to raise 1 500 in virtual 虚 拟 的 empanadas This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years maybe even 10 years t o recover 复 原 from the hurricanes And he said Fruit pies are up next And my baking will continue as well It s a difficult job especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to ten d to But he doesn t seem worried It s what we re supposed to do he said I m a human They re humans Why shouldn t I help them Indeed 38 How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city B He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders 39 Evan set up a crowdfunding page because A he raised more money than he expected for the people in need B he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover C he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills D the number of online orders was beyond his expectation 40 According to the passage which are the best words to describe Evan A kind hearted and helpful B careful and confident C honest and hard working D humorous and organized 41 How can we understand the last sentence in the passage A Friendship is important in our lives B It s difficult for humans to raise money C We should help those who re in need D Everyone must do something unusual D Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance but they have another ability Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long They hope to ma ke discoveries to fight the aging process 过程 in human beings Last week the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species The group studied bat chromosomes 染 色 体 a line of genes found in the nucleus 核 ofcells The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes Th ey are called telomeres 端 粒 Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes which shorten each time a cell divides Scientists bel ieve this shortening process causes cells to break down A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling a biologist with University College Dubli n in Ireland Teeling said studying long living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging is another way to prove the molecular 分 子 basis of extended health length She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes that drive he althy aging The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years Of these animals the greater mouse eared bat generally lived the longest an average of 37 years The scientists said this and a related species which are grouped together under the name Myo tis had telomeres that did not shorten with age Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age reaching 41 years The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their t elomeres This they said helps guard against the aging process Based on its body size a bat like t he greater mouse eared bat would be expected to live four years But these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats The only exception is an unusual African rodent the naked mole rat 42 Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3 A This makes scientists able to study bats B That s why bats can fly a great distance C They say this is what causes aging D They discover the cells connected to humans 43 Why do some species of bats live a very long time A Because they have a line of long living genes out of the cells B Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres C Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water D Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing 44 The underlined word that refers to A four years B body size C the aging process D the ability to repair 45 What s the best title of the passage A Differences Between Long Living Animals B A Science Report on Chromosomes C Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life D Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves 四 词汇运用 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 A 根据句意和汉语提示 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 46 Diana was a little fat in the past But now she is much 瘦的 than before 47 Paul has found a new job and is 考虑 moving to a new flat near his company 48 Do you like watching these TED 演说 online Yes I ve learned a lot from them 49 Some foreigners living in our city will be 邀 请 to share their life experiences with us 50 Have you ever used Meitu Of course It s one of the most 广泛地 used free photo editing apps in the world B 根据短文意思和所给首字母 写出一个完整正确的单词 The Bamboo Train or Norry in the local language is quite famous in Cambodia The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine It can run at the 51 s of up to 50 km h on the tracks Lots of 52 v go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride They have to pay 5 dollars per person to 53 g on the train The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o clock in the afternoon 54 b it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view It feels more like a roller coaster but it s reall y nice a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe 55 c a ride The Bamboo Trai n has become a popular tourist ataction 五 选词填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 每个词或短语只能用一次 break thousand have snowball fights by oneself stand for eat up pay for walk dogs in the park prepare for be full of 56 My grandmother is used to after supper 57 We all the fruit already so we d better go to the supermarket to buy some 58 What a creative boy he is His mind strange ideas all the time 59 There s something wrong with the computer Take it easy The computer will start in a few seconds 60 China s star skater Wu Dajing men s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games 61 It seems that we use cash less and less these days You can goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone 62 Where is Leo now He with his brother in the garden 63 Over the past 22 years Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin 64 Nora why didn t you go to Lisa s party at 7 p m yesterday Because I the coming maths exam 65 It s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018 Really I also like purple because it mystery 六 完成句子 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据所给汉语和句子意思 用英语补全句子 66 Jim check your homework before you 上交它 67 Have you met Luke recently Yes I 碰巧看见他 in the science museum yesterday afternoon 68 Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time 与 相 处 our parents well 69 Benny in my opinion the job 值得做 Why not try it 70 Philip how do you feel about this afternoon s competition Oh I m 又兴奋又紧张 about it 七 任务型阅读 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 请阅读下面短文 在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词 注意 每空 1 个单词 When we are talking to someone we tend to change someone else s mind to our way of think ing And we may often find it difficult to do that So here are five tips on how to change someone s mind The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you ve collected By showing them the facts we want to tell other people that we are right But emotionally they may not totally agree with what y ou say So when you are trying to change someone s mind try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument The second tip is never to say that you are wrong If someone makes a statement that you thi nk iswrong it s better to point it out by saying I thought otherwise but I might be wrong let s lo ok at the facts The key is to say that you might be wrong not that you are wrong This opens up t he other person to look at the data again and shows them that you re not bullheaded 顽 固 的 and that you re not going to change your opinion You re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else s mind to your way of thinking Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible You may begin yo ur conversation on hobbies that you guys have something that they re crazy about something that gets them saying yes Because the more that you get them to say yes now the more likely they are to say yes in the future A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have It builds up trust between the two of you Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking If you let them talk more you re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas which will earn t heir respect in the end By listening to them you re going to create a friendly relationship and buil d trust So when you express your opinions they will also show a willingness to listen Never inter rupt them when they are talking Just listen patienly with an open mind encourage them to talk ev en