并列句(The_compound_sentence)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,并列句,观察下列句子，说明句子的类型和结构。,1.Study hard,or you will fail in the exam.,2.Lets start early,for we have a long way to go.,3.Im poor,but I always enjoy myself!,4.He was ill,so he was absent from school.,并列句,含有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子，叫并列句。,这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联。,一、概述,二、并列句的结构,1 We fished all day,but(we)didnt catch,a thing.,2 We fished all day;however,we didnt,catch a thing.,3 We fished all day;we didnt catch a,thing.,并列句可由,分号,或,连接词,引导。第一个分句后用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为：,简单句,+,并列连词,+,简单句,and,（和，同，与，又，并且）,not only but also,(,不仅,而且,),as well as,(,同，和，也，除,之外）,neithernor,(,既不,也不,),both and,(,既,又,),（一）表示并列关系的连接词,but,（,但是,可是,而,却）,while,(,而,可是,却,),yet,（但是；尽管如此）,however,(,adv,.,然而,),still,(,adv,.,然而，虽然如此,),（二）表示转折关系的连接词,（三）表示选择关系的连接词。,or,or else,otherwise,(adv.),（或者，否则）,either or,（,或是,或是；不是,就是）,notbut,(,不是,而是,),rather than,(,而不是；与其,宁愿,),（四）表示因果关系的连接词,for,（因为，由于）,，,so,therefore,(adv.),（因此，所以）,填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型。,1.They sat down _ talked about something.,2._ my father _mother are teachers.,3._ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her.,4._ you _ he is right.,and,Both,and,Not,only,but,also,Neither,nor,简单句,简单句,并列句,简单句,5.He failed many times,_ he didnt despair.,6.Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor.,7.He was ill;_,he went to school.,8.I got up very early,(and)_ I failed to catch the first bus.,9.,He is tired;(but)_ he will make another experiment.,but,while,however,yet,still,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,句型转换,:,Both my father and mother are teachers.,_ _ my father _ _ my mother _ a teacher.,My father _ mother _ _ teachers.,2.We not only wrote to her but also telegraphed her.,_ _ did we write to her_ _ we telegraphed her.,We wrote to her _ _ _ telegraphed her.,Not only,but also,is,and are both,Not only,but also,as well as,3.You are not right.He is not right,either.,_ you _ he is right.,You are not right,_ is he.,4.He failed in the exam,so he was unhappy these days.,He was unhappy these days _ he failed in the exam.,He was unhappy these days _ _ his failure in the exam.,5.Take the chance,or you will regret it.,_ you _ the chance,you _ regret it.,Neither nor,nor/neither,because,because of,If take,wont,One day,Pierre,(1)_ worked in a government office,received an(2)_(invite)to a Palace ball.His wife,Mathilde,had no money for,jewellery,(3)_ she borrowed a beautiful necklace(4)_ her friend Jeanne.She looked very beautiful(5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening.(6)_ after the ball,she found the necklace missing.They had to borrow a lot of money,(7)_(buy),who,invitation,so,from,and,语法填空,But,to buy,a new one for Jeanne.In order to pay(8)_ the money,they worked day and night for 10 years.,Mathilde,became very old,so Jeanne didnt recognize her(9)_ they met in the park 10 years later.From this story,we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity,（虚荣心）,(10)_ it will cost him a lot.,back,when,otherwise/or,Translations:,1,汽车出故障了，我们得找电话。,2,昨天夜里肯定下过雨了，因为地还是湿的呢。,3,快点，不然你上学就迟到了。,4,一些人非常喜欢狗，然而有些人却非常讨厌狗。,5,他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山。（用倒装句）,Translations:,1,汽车出故障了，我们得找电话。,2,昨天夜里肯定下过雨了，因为地还是湿的呢。,3,快点，不然你上学就迟到了。,The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.,It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.,Hurry up,or youll be late for school.,4.,一些人非常喜欢狗，然而有些人却非常讨厌狗。,5.,他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山。（用倒装句）,Some people love dogs while others hate,them,.,Not only does he play football,but he also climbs mountains.,周末就要到了。安娜想去听流行音乐会，,而,她的弟弟彼得,和,杰克却想去迪士尼乐园。,因此,妈妈决定带他们去迪士尼乐园。,然而,第二天当他们,到达那里时却发现乐园,因为,正在维修并没有开放。,于是,妈妈说他们,要么,回家,要么,去听音乐会。,结果,他们只好选择后者。,不过,音乐会非常沉闷，,不仅,彼得和杰克感到失望，,连,安娜也如此觉得。,这真是一个不愉快的周末啊！,要求：多用并列句或并列连接词表达。,Writing,The weekend was coming.Anna wanted to,go to the pop concert,while,her two brothers,both,Peter,and,Jack,would like to visit the,Disneyland.,Therefore,/,So,mother decided to,take them to the Disneyland.,However,the,Next day they got there,only to find that it did,not open,for,it was under repair.,Then,mother,said that they would,either,go home,or,go to,the concert.,As a result,they had got to,choosethe,latter.,But,the concert was very,boring.,Not,only,Peter and Jack,but also,Anna,Was quite disappointed.What an unpleasant,weekend(it was)!,