广西壮族自治区八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

广西壮族自治区八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019八下宽城期末) I saw _ object in the sky, but I dont know what it is. Could you tell me the shape of the object? Perhaps I know it.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分） (2018八上龙华期中) He has the _ to complete the work himself. I agree, but he doesnt have enough patience to work with others.A . feelingB . energyC . ability3. （1分） (2019苍南模拟) Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.A . noneB . neitherC . allD . both4. （1分） _ are you, Bella? Im 1.5 metres tall.A . How tallB . How many metresC . HowD . How long5. （1分） (2019包头) It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is _beautiful. A . trulyB . mainlyC . hardlyD . nearly6. （1分） As we know, the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world. A . longestB . longerC . the longest7. （1分） My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home. A . look forB . look atC . look upD . look after8. （1分） There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . will haveD . will is9. （1分） Why not _to Shanghai for your holiday? Good idea.A . consider goingB . to considering goingC . consider to goD . considering to go10. （1分） The 15th Chinese BridgeChinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! Thats great! Foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A . Hundred ofB . ThousandsC . Thousands of11. （1分） (2019九上潮安月考) Mike is very helpful. _ I stay with him, _ I like him. A . The more, the mostB . the most, the mostC . The more, the moreD . the most, the more12. （1分） (2018九下深圳开学考) Mum, I am going. You need warm clothes to protect you _ the cold.A . withB . againstC . for13. （1分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. A . soB . becauseC . althoughD . until14. （1分） We cant be successful we keep working hard. I agree with you.A . ifB . unlessC . becauseD . when15. （1分） Mary, is this your card? .A . Yes, this isB . Yes, it isC . Yes, itsD . No, it is二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分） (2018八下深圳开学考) I was happy to receive my pen friends letter yesterday. A . nervousB . gladC . angry17. （1分） (2018八上南山期中) Did an accident just happen here? Yes, a bus hit a tree. Some passengers got hurt.A . people on the busB . people in the streetC . people in the tree18. （1分） (2019八下广州期末) Look! What happened over there? All people ran away in fear. Its on fire. We should call 119.A . feeling afraidB . feeling tiredC . feeling bored19. （1分） Are you good friends? Yes, but we sometimes disagree with one another.A . each otherB . otherC . others20. （1分） (2019七上福田期末) Did you have a good time during the trip to space, Jerry？ Sure. We spent our holiday in a hotel on the moon and saw the stars around us.A . enjoy yourselfB . teach yourselfC . dress yourself三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） (2015江都模拟) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. I know how 1 you have all worked to prepare for this test,he said. And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to2 a B to anyone who would prefer not to takethe test.Many students jumped up to 3 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left and said, Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 4 .Two more students decided to go.Seven students 5. The teacher then began to hand out the6. There were only three sentences typed on the paper,Congratulations! You have just 7 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that,8 I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not9 in what they have learned are Bstudents at best(充其量).The same is10 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 11 both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become12 people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about 13 has already been formed. You are a big kidnow, and you 14 that you have some limits. However, there is 15 you cant do or learn or be.Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, Its not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.（1）A . luckily B . terribly C . quietly D . hard （2）A . offer B . pass C . show D . take （3）A . praise B . fight C . thank D . attack （4）A . chance B . trouble C . test D . idea （5）A . left B . remained C . came D . arrived （6）A . results B . presents C . papers D . books （7）A . given B . sent C . discovered D . received （8）A . and B . but C . or D . so （9）A . confident B . strict C . interested D . pleased （10）A . unusual B . impossible C . true D . special （11）A . broken out B . dreamed of C . learned from D . cared about （12）A . ruder B . cuter C . worse D . better （13）A . them B . you C . ourselves D . myself （14）A . decide B . realize C . forget D . imagine （15）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22. （5分） (2019七下秀洲月考) 阅读理解Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make some money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay(钱) for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid holiday(带薪假期) a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明) fewer than half of workers used all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy. It that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1） A Japanese worker works_ more hours a year than a French one. A . 513B . 1,646C . 2,159D . 3,805（2） The word extra in Paragraph 3 means_. A . 正常的B . 额外的C . 有用的D . 少量的（3） People in_ get only two weeks of paid holiday a year? A . FranceB . GermanyC . The USD . The UK（4） What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . Many workers have to work long hours.B . Many people have holidays long enough.C . Work hours are the same around the world.D . There are a lot of dull people in the world.23. （5分） 阅读短文，下列问题ALately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees (黑猩猩) live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of peoples diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller.Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of food, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees favourite food is fruit.Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs using sticks, and break nuts using rocks.The worlds forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch peoples diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.As its easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.（1） Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of _.A . AfricaB . AsiaC . EuropeD . America（2） Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEYPT_.A . insectsB . bugsC . lionsD . fruit（3） Chimpanzees can break nuts using _.A . sticksB . rocksC . their teethD . glass（4） The underlined word “That”refers to the fact that _. A . People hunt for chimpanzeesB . Chimpanzees get sick more easilyC . People enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD . Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.（5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Chimpanzees can easily catch peoples diseases and die.B . Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.C . Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.D . Chimpanzees have already disappeared.24. （5分） 阅读理解CThere are many festivals at our school. This month is October. In October there is a sports festival. We have the volleyball game and the basketball game during(在期间) the festival. On October 15th，there is an English festival. On that day we have an English speech contest(演讲比赛)On October 19th，we have a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month，there is a music festival. On that day we can enjoy beautiful music. Its really wonderful. Next month，there is an art festival. Students often display(展示) their pictures on that day.（1） How many festivals are there in October? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2） The English speech contest is on _. A . October 10thB . October 15thC . October 31stD . November 15th（3） is on October 31st.A . The sports festivalB . The English festivalC . The music festivalD . The art festival（4） Which of the following is in November? A . A volleyball game.B . A school trip.C . An English speech contest.D . An art festival.（5） Which of the following is NOT true(正确的)? A . There are many festivals in November.B . We can see many pictures during the art festival.C . Students can enjoy beautiful music during the music festival.D . Students go to Beijing on October 19th.五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分） 补全对话ADo you live in Sydney?BWhat is it famous for?CIt is one of the most famous places in the world.DIts in the southeast of Australia.EWhats the population of it?FWhere do you live?A：Hello! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our school!B：Thank you. Im Tony.A：Where are you from?B：Im from AustraliaA：_B： I live in Sydney.A：Where is it?B：_A：Is it bigger than Canberra, the capital of Australia?B：Yes, it is.A：_B：It is a big city with about 4. 2 million people.A：_B：Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院).A：Oh, I see._六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） The boy used to smoke. （改为否定句） The boy _to smoke. 27. （1分） I watch TV at seven every day. (用She替换I改写句子) She _ _ at seven every day28. （1分） We can play ping pong with ping pong paddles. (就划线部分提问) 29. （1分） My mother uses the computer in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My mother _ _ the computer in the afternoon. 30. （1分） (2019上海) The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10. （改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole_to the world by the scientists on April 10. 七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分） (2019七下伊通期末) 短文填空，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两项是多余的) A. studying B. relaxing C. wear D. with E. lotsF. are G. class H. tastes I. he J. but K. relax L. teethHello! Im Peter. I can play the piano. It is_. I like sports very much. I often play games_my friends. I like ice-cream, too. I know its not good for me, but it_good. I usually get up at six oclock. I get up early,_sometimes I dont have much time for breakfast. After I brush my_quickly, I go to school. I am_at a school in Shanghai and I work hard. I always have to_my school uniform. There are_of rules in my school. We cant bring music players to school. Dont run in the hallways, dont fight, be on time for_says Mrs. Zhang. She is strict and she is also friendly. We all like_.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分） 暑假将至，John的朋友 Mike邀请他去大连玩，但他已去过两次，并另有安排，请根据提示内容替John给Mike写回信。(要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清楚，字数80字以上)回信提示内容：DalianHobby爱好Johns planCitybeautiful,cleanJohnscollecting shellsgo camping in Australia,visit many cities,take English lessons thereWeathernot very hotActivitiesswim, play ball games,Mikescollecting stampsDear Mike,Thank you forHave a good trip!Yours,第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25、答案：略六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32、答案：略