人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.Today, its strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?（1）How many people were there in the world long long ago? (no more than 5 words)（2）What did the villages grow into after people built factories? (no more than 5 words)（3）Why did people move from place to place long long ago? (no more than 5 words)（4）Who knows when people learned about growing food? (no more than 5 words)（5）Why are some people moving back to small villages?2. （10分）阅读理解Its Sunday. Children dont go to school on Sundays. But Kate gets up early in the morning. “Its my birthday. Im eight years old today.” she thinks, “Where are Dad and Mum? I want to know what they can give me for my birthday.”Her father and mother are not at home. They are going shopping. And now they are talking about what to buy for Kate.Dad: How about the doll? It looks nice. I think Kate would like the doll.Mom: I dont think so. She is not a little girl. I think she likes a new dress. Girls often like new dresses very much.Dad: But she has a few new dresses and some new blouses. Oh, I think she must be very happy to have a box of colorful pencils and some picture books. Do you think so? Mom: Yes. Lets go over there and buy them.（1） often like new dresses. A . GirlB . The girlC . GirlsD . Boys（2）Kate has new dresses. A . a fewB . a lot ofC . someD . a little（3） doesnt want to buy the doll. A . KateB . Kates fatherC . Kates motherD . her parents（4）From the passage, we can know Kate is . A . in the schoolB . a school girlC . going shoppingD . a school boy（5）From the passage, we can know Kate . A . doesnt like a dollB . doesnt like a dressC . doesnt know what her parents buy for herD . like going shopping3. （10分）阅读理解BThree months after Shang Hai (not his real name) began studying at an American high school, he received an e-mail of dismissal. The academic performance of the Chinese boy was poorhe had got grades C and D (A is the best) for most courses.Shang is not alone. In the first half of 2014, the number of Chinese students studying in the US has increased to 275,000. But according to China Youth Daily, about 5 percent of Chinese students in US colleges are unable to graduate.They are being sent back home because their grades are not good enough (62.1%), they cheat, such as copying other students work (21.4%), and they have poor class attendance (10.9%).These appear to be not from a lack of intelligence , but a lack of discipline , said the report. The situation has been getting worse since more Chinese students are studying in foreign countries at younger ages. According to the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the number of Chinese students studying in US private high schools has increased from 65 in 2005 to 23,795 in 2013.Far away from their parents, some students are said to spend a lot of time chatting with friends, going to parties, and playing online games.There are also great language problems. Although they have to pass language tests to study abroad, daily communication is still hard for many Chinese overseas students, according to research at Indiana University in 2013.Because of this, many of them just stick with other Chinese students. They dont often take part in sporting events or study groups. And some could only catch bits of information during classes, said the research.（1）Some Chinese overseas students spend lots of time _. A . playing online gamesB . doing sportsC . chatting with parentsD . visiting American friends（2）Many Chinese overseas students stick with Chinese students because _. A . they are too youngB . they have language problemsC . they dont like American lifestyleD . they miss their family in China（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . More Chinese students study in foreign countries at older ages.B . The number of Chinese students studying in American has fallen since 2013.C . A lots of Chinese students take part in sporting events while they are studying abroad.D . About 5% of Chinese students in American colleges may not be able to get the degree.（4）Why were some Chinese overseas students sent back home?_二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy and 1. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3with someone she didnt know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it 4Whitneys life. The teacher asked everyone to 5a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6for each student was What is your goal for this term? 7of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 8. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 9she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 10and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.（1）A . careless B . quiet C . noisy （2）A . marks B . food C . secrets （3）A . fight B . live C . discuss （4）A . changed B . controlled C . destroyed （5）A . remember B . share C . write （6）A . game B . decision C . question （7）A . Most B . Few C . All （8）A . interesting B . different C . strange （9）A . how B . why C . whether （10）A . smiled B . laughed C . cried 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ann has a nice family. These are _family members: her grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and her.They like _(play) sports. Anns parents are _(teacher), but they arent in the same school. Her father likes basketball _her mother likes basketball, too. They play_(sport) in the morning. Anns grandparents arent at work（工作）now. They _(be) 60 and they like ping-pong. What about Ann? _she like ping-pong? No, she _(think) its difficult. Does she play tennis? Yes, she does. Its fun _her. She can play volleyball and basketball, too. _plays soccer in her family? Do you know? No one. They think its boring. 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）单词翻译。 九月_ 十月_ 十一月_ 十二月_第四_ 第十五_ 第二_ 第三_第五_ 第八_7. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。I think the film will be a great_ skses.8. （1分）Flight 846 _（降落） safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.9. （1分）They will have a big _(聚会) on December the twenty-fourth. 10. （1分）The farmers _(种) potatoes on this farm. 11. （1分）N_ is the eleventh month of the year. 12. （1分）God helps those who help _(他们自己). 13. （1分）F_ the animals on time, or theyll be hungry. 14. （1分）She caught a _(发烧) on her travels in Africa， and came back soon. 15. （1分）根据下列句子所给的提示及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.I never feel _ (无聊的) or unhappy when he is with me.2.He lives_(独自), so he often feels _(寂寞).3.This dress is very popular this year. Do you know who the_(design) is?4.He didnt _(出现) until ten oclock last night.5.They are having an _(采访) with Mr. Green about the changes in his hometown.6.Traveling_(到国外) has become fashionable.7.The castle looked_(shine)and beautiful under the fireworks.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）书面表达。英语课上，老师让你们谈谈自己的好习惯。请根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的好习惯，可适当发挥。开头已给出，词数:60词左右。提示：起床早，上学从不迟到； 常吃健康食品； 放学后做运动； 睡前读书。Hello, everyone. Let me talk about my good habit now.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16-1、