2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（5）B卷

2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（5）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）When Shenzhou blasted off(点火升空)，everyone was It was really an thing A . excited；excitingB . exciting；excitedC . exciting；excitingD . excited；excited2. （1分）Mr. Green, copying English words every day makes all of us tired and bored. What about learning a sentence every day?_.A . Good ideaB . Help yourselfC . Youre welcomeD . Take it easy3. （1分）Ice-cream is not good our teeth, but it good. A . for, tastesB . to, tastesC . for, taste4. （1分）I am not sure Ill have a career a writer.A . withB . asC . likeD . of5. （1分）If you go to America next year, I will go there _. A . as wellB . eitherC . neitherD . also6. （1分）The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . are; are7. （1分）- _?- Not bad, were having a great time. Thank you.A . What are you doing?B . Hows the weather in Beijing?C . How do you get to school?D . Hows it going?8. （1分）My parents _ my study and health every day.A . care aboutB . wait forC . enjoy themselvesD . stay up9. （1分）Pass me the _, please. I need to look the word up. OK, here you are.A . magazineB . letterC . newspaperD . dictionary10. （1分）If you say something is , you mean that it is very useful or important.A . convenientB . excellentC . valuable11. （1分）How did you learn English ? I _.A . teached myselfB . taught by myselfC . learned myselfD . taught myself12. （1分）Its kind _ Yao Beina to donate her corneas (眼角膜) _ three people in need.A . of; toB . for; toC . of; forD . for; for13. （1分）Tom is hard-working. He would rather _ the work on time than leave it tomorrow. A . finishB . to finishC . finishesD . finishing14. （1分）The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A . hard onB . thankful toC . friendly toD . responsible for15. （1分）Im going to be the main character in the play!I _ you. I cant wait to see the play.A . am worried aboutB . am interested inC . am proud of二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） I like taking a long walk in the nature park. I do that 1. It really makes a great 2to the whole day! I usually walk up this nice long road. Its so quiet and pleasant 3there are so many green trees.This morning, I walked on that road as usual. 4I was walking back down the road, on my way back 5the car, I met a man. I saw him 6 on the grass by the roadside. He was breathing(呼吸) really 7. I asked if he was OK. He said he was 8tired to walk anymore. I thought he needed some 9. So I began to look for some clean water. 10, there werent any places to get water in 11a nature park. I walked back to my car 12 to see if there was some. Because I sometimes bring bottled water and leave 13in my car. Thankfully, I found some today.Instead of (代替) drinking it myself, I drove back to the man and gave him my bottle of water. Then I gave him a 14back to his car. He was so thankful! I could tell he was very happy and surprised that someone was 15to come back for him and give him some water. And also, I was very happy that I could share my water with others. （1）A . every day B . a day C . everyday D . one day （2）A . open B . start C . stop D . begin （3）A . but B . that C . or D . and （4）A . when B . while C . before D . after （5）A . to B . for C . with D . in （6）A . running B . playing C . driving D . sitting （7）A . hard B . hardly C . quick D . difficult （8）A . so B . very C . too D . still （9）A . cars B . food C . doctors D . water （10）A . Luckily B . Unluckily C . Fortunately D . Successfully （11）A . so B . such C . really D . that （12）A . slowly B . excitedly C . quickly D . happily （13）A . one B . those C . me D . it （14）A . ride B . hand C . bottle D . help （15）A . enough kind B . kind enough C . enough nice D . too nice 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weather has a strong effect (影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong effect on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65 people become stronger.Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a perfect weather for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64 with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.（1）According to the passage, American people _ may easily have heart trouble. A . in the southern part in FebruaryB . in the northern part in JulyC . in the Middle West in MarchD . in the Northeast in August（2）Intelligence may be lower _. A . during a stormB . on a very hot dayC . when it is sunnyD . when you take an exam（3）The underlined word depressed in Paragraph 4 means _. A . sadB . worriedC . pleasedD . excited（4）In perfect weather, _. A . both the fat and the thin are healthyB . the students do very well in examsC . the air pressure is lowD . the humidity is 65and the temperature is about 6418. （10分）Dave Smith is 12. He has a sister .Her name is Jenny .She is 8.Dave has a dictionary .It is blue .The dictionary is in his black backpack .He has a computer game and he likes it .Jenny has a watch .It is red .She likes it very much. She has a good pencil case ,too .Its white . Her pencil ,ruler ,eraser and pen are in the pencil case. Her pencil case is in her yellow backpack.（1）Whats Jennys family name?A . WhiteB . BlackC . SmithD . Brown（2）What color is Daves dictionary?A . Its blue.B . Its black.C . Its red.D . Its white.（3）_ things are in Jennys pencil case.A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（4）What color is Jennys backpack?A . Its blackB . Its redC . Its greenD . Its yellow（5）下面哪项陈述是正确的？A . Dave is 8B . Jenny has a computer gameC . Daves backpack is blackD . Jenny has a sister19. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。CThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left（剩下）. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that timewe need a holiday（假期）. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!（1）How many days do we sleep in a year?A . 365.B . 122.C . 8.D . 52.（2）We spend 15 days on _.A . restB . coffee breakC . lunchD . breakfast and supper（3）Which of the following is true?A . Each weekend is one day.B . We have 61 days for free time.C . We get 3 days holiday at EasterD . Coffee break takes us one hour.（4）According to the passage, we know that we have _ time to work every year.A . a fewB . a littleC . too muchD . too many（5）The writer means _.A . we should know the numbersB . a few days for work is enoughC . we need more holidaysD . time is important and wed better not waste(浪费) it四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）There are many _ (原因) for his being late. 21. （1分）The man is from_(日本). He can speak Japanese very well. 22. （1分）The guide showed the three v_ around the museum. 23. （1分）How many _(星星) can you see in the sky? 24. （1分）We got together to celebrate her grandmas n_ birthday. 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）Jane，your new_(glasses)are very nice26. （1分）Our new schoolbags look similar, but yours is much_(expensive) than mine. 27. （1分）Do you like pets?Yes, Im looking forward to _ (keep) my own pet cat.28. （1分）Our life is _(colour) and interesting. 29. （1分）_ you _ (make) up your mind to buy a new car yet? 六、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. although B. if C. balance D. angry E. energyIts different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a_of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs(草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.In China, _you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some_.But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure(治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and_might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)31. （2分）I dont know when we shall start the work. （改为简单句） I dont know when_ _ the work. 32. （2分）句型转换。（1）My uncle is of medium height.（对划线部分提问）_does your uncle _?（2）Tom cant speak Chinese. I think.（合成为一句）I _think Tom _speak Chinese.（3）She always wears a white T-shirt?（改为一般疑问句）_She always _a white T-shirt?（4）He has long curly hair.（改为否定句）He _long curly hair.（5）Mary is in white skirt today.（改为同义句）Mary is _a white shirt today.33. （2分）I often listen to music on Saturdays. (对面线部分提问) _ _ you often _ on Saturdays?34. （2分）The rainstorm continued for half an hour. The rainstorm _ _ for half an hour.35. （2分）Could you let me go out tonight? (改为同义句)_go out tonight?八、 写作题 (共1题；共15分)36. （15分）每个人心中都有自己的偶像, 相信你的心中一定也有一颗星在闪烁。请根据以下要点, 以My Favourite Star为题, 写一篇80词左右的文章. 介绍你最喜欢的一位明星(可以是歌星、影星、球星)。要点: (1)是我最喜爱的明星; (2)我喜欢他(她)的原因; (3)他(她)的一些个人情况。My Favourite Star第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)30-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)31-1、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、34-1、35-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共15分)36-1、