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必修一Unit1 -Unit2知识梳理I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等;join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼;听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.2. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to Wenzhou next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.3. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词,指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解 (1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room4. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间,且其后不用逗号,直接跟所列举的事物,可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和 (2)for example 主要用于举例说明,其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is 相当于 namely,它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用.and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _, Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)_, I have problems with proofreading. (3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)I bought some books, pens, erasers _ .5. especially/ specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其,特别”,表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的,专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽,尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。6 a number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干;许多”,谓语动词用 复数the number of意思是“的数目”,谓语动词用 单数【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are 55.II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3)We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4)There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5)The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上;事实上2. base n. 基地;基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的;东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4)She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5)This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)语言点Unit1重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset ) 现在分词 _ 重点用法be upset about / over为某事烦恼练习 用upset的适当形式填空1). She felt rather _ about her illness.2). This problem really _ her. 3). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 重点用法as / so far as be concerned 关于;至于;就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned with 与相关 练习 介词填空1). The children are rather concerned _ their mothers health. 2). This book is concerned _ Chinese history.3.settle安家, 定居;解决; 决定; 调停; 支付, 结算 【原句回放】 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. EX: 写出划线部分内容的中文意思A. After years of travel, we decided to settle here. _B.Its time you settled your dispute with him. _C.The account is not yet settled. _词组 settle the problem= solve the problem4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历1). Do you _ headaches? 你常头痛吗? ). We_ in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 重点用法suffer from 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:5. disagree vi. 不同意用法 Disagree with sb on sth典例 1). _即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). We disagreed _ future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. add up 加起来add () to . (把什么)加入中 add up to 加起来是练习 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 经历;经受_ 她最近经历了一段困难时期。区别:go through强调经历,一般翻译为“经历”,suffer from一般指指的是遭受不幸或疾病拓展get through通过,做完 get through的用法写出划线部分的中文意思Tom gets through plenty of work in the morning。_I get through every subject except biology_3. in order to 为了(可置于句首或句中)(后跟短语)1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳 in order that以便(后跟句子)so that以便(后跟句子) 练习 中译英他早早动身好按时到达。_重点句子1.It is . doing.【原句回放】Its no pleasure looking through these any longer. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣。 【点拨】 在这个句子中,It 是形式主语,looking through these是真正的主语。Its no pleasure后面如果接动词形式的话,一定是接doing形式。【拓展】类似结构:It is no use doing 做没用 It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好/没用上面几个句型结构都是“名词+ doing”的形式。 翻译-整天玩电脑不好 . _ 2.It is/was the first/ second/ .time that+现在完成时/过去完成时-表示“某人第几次做某事”。It is the+ first/ second/ .time that+现在完成时It was the first/ second/ .time that+ 过去完成时这是我第一次来中国。It was my first time that _Unit 21. present n. 礼物 adj. 在场的;目前的vt. 赠送 典例 指出下列语句中present 词性并翻译语句1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.( )_2) All the people were present at the party. ( )_3)My brother presented me with a doll on my birthday party.( )_ 重点用法at present=at the present time=now 目前,现在be present at 出席;到场(反义: be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人2. command n.& v. 命令;指令;掌握a.Command sb to do The officer _fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。b.have a good command of 精通take command of 指挥特别提醒 command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气练习 用适当的词填空1). He _ a good command of French2). The police arrived and _ command _ the situation.3. request n.& v. 请求;要求。重点用法request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.请乘客出示护照。be requested (not) to do 被要求要/被要求不要,请不要扩展=联想:像command一样,其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有:一个“坚持(insist)”;两个“命令(order,command)”;三个“建议(suggest,advise,propose)”;四个“要求(demand,ask,require,request)”;4. block vt. 堵塞;阻碍n. 街区;木块;石块典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here. _ 2). A large crowd blocked the entrances and exits. _重点用法a block of 一大块 (ice/ cheese) block out 堵住 5.native adj. 本地的,出生地的;天赋的n. 本地人;出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地a native of当地人/产于的动/植物( (1)The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。(2)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。重点词组 1.come up走近;上来;被提出;发芽 短语归纳come across邂逅 come about发生come up with提出 / come up 被提出 练习 用come构成的词组填空。1)How did the accident _?2). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.3). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.3). It is certain that the question will _ at the meeting.2. make use of 利用;使用典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用练习要充分利用一切机会说英语。. Every chance should _speak English. 3. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与= Play a role in 区别-take part (in sth)参加, 参与(某事物 She _in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。How many countries will _in the World Cup?有多少国家要参加(世界杯赛)?4. because of 因为;由于典例1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。短语归纳because of 是复合介词。后接短语because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。后接句子 He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.重点句子 1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.解释 than ever before 常与比较级连用,意为“比以往任何时候更”。练习 中译英1)简看起来比以前漂亮多了。 Jane looks much _ than ever before. 2). 雨下得比以前更大。_2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。信不信由你,他拒绝接受我们的帮助._(2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。No such.as天底下没有免费的午餐。_
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