沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Germany， European country， is world-famous for the high quality of industrial products. A . aB . anC . /D . the2. （2分）Mr. Chen teaches _math. We all like _ very much. A . us ; hisB . our ; hisC . us ; himD . our ; him3. （2分）The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have _ to worry about.A . everythingB . anythingC . somethingD . nothing4. （2分）Every year, _ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A . millionB . millionsC . millions ofD . million of5. （2分）There is _ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.All right.A . muchB . manyC . littleD . few6. （2分）There _ many planes _ in the sky tomorrow morning. A . will be, flyingB . are, flyC . is going to be, flew7. （2分）I _ your bag is in your sisters room. A . askB . thinkC . helpD . thank8. （2分）What did you do to help them?We _ a book fair to sell old books and raised some money for them.A . expressedB . practisedC . organized9. （2分）I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.Well, _A . Have a good time!B . Im happy to hear that.C . Good luck!D . Congratulations!10. （2分）Lets and soccer. A . go, playB . to go, playC . to go, to play11. （2分）The young man can eat 10 hamburgers _, so amazing! A . at a timeB . at timeC . at no timeD . in time12. （2分）I continually how to improve the team. A . /; ponderB . are; ponderingC . is; ponderingD . am; pondering13. （2分） Lets go and play games, OK? Sorry, Mike. I wont go out _ I finish my homework.A . untilB . whenC . althoughD . if14. （2分） The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. Im looking forward to it.A . Never mind.B . What a pity!C . My pleasure.D . No problem.15. （2分）Who made the lunch you ，Mike?Nobody. I made it by myself.A . toB . forC . ofD . about16. （2分）- _ your mother like oranges?- Yes, she likes to eat _ very much.A . Do; themB . Do; itC . Does; themD . Does; it17. （2分）Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A . popularB . more popularC . the most popular18. （2分）Ann likes _, but she cant _. A . draw, drawB . drawing, drawingC . draw, drawingD . drawing, draw19. （2分）The two kids practise spoken English joining the English club.A . byB . inC . onD . with20. （2分） I believe this is the best movie of the year. Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK.A . thats a good ideaB . that may not be a good ideaC . Im not sure if youre rightD . I think youre right二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are 1spread over the Internet. Many people were 2by her. And people gave her a 3 nickname (绰号) “little strong girl”.The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 4 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 5, her father Dong Jianshe had an accident 6 riding his motorcycle and lost his 7. Two years later her mother left her father 8the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of 9people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 10her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and11 to her poor family. And 12, the local government has 13medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(费用).14 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girls 15. Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼儿园) like other children,（1）A . happily B . certainly C . carefully D . widely （2）A . moved B . married C . made D . named （3）A . bad B . wrong C . bright D . stupid （4）A . city B . village C . hospital D . capital （5）A . young B . little C . old D . big （6）A . where B . while C . whether D . how （7）A . legs B . son C . daughter D . wife （8）A . because B . instead of C . instead D . because of （9）A . rich B . great C . poor D . disabled （10）A . took care B . took care of C . looked around D . looked for （11）A . sadness B . success C . freedom D . hope （12）A . luckily B . unluckily C . likely D . really （13）A . refused B . noticed C . offered D . bought （14）A . On B . At C . In D . To （15）A . information B . interest C . suggestion D . education 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)22. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMany people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.Whats going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats the life like in the deepest parts of the sea?If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because .A . TV makes the earth smaller and smallerB . all people like watching TVC . watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD . TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can when we watch TV.A . go to live in the other countriesB . answer many questionsC . get a lot of informationD . ask TV some questions（3）TV can .A . teach us a lot of thingsB . learn a lot of thingsC . give us what we wantD . help us do our homework（4）This article tells us .A . its good to watch TVB . not to watch TV any moreC . students should not watch TV at any timeD . to watch TV instead of reading books23. （10分）阅读理解 Gina comes from England. She is fourteen years old. Her mother is Mrs Johnson. She is a nurse at a hospital. She likes fruit and vegetables. She doesnt eat too much sweet food or meat, so she stays healthy. Gina likes chocolate and candy. But her mother tells her that too much sweet food isnt good for her teeth. Gina likes cola. But her mother tells her that it isnt a kind of healthy drink. Gina thinks her mothers words (话) are right. So she eats well and stays healthy. Ginas father is a bus driver. He likes having meat. He likes sweet food-chocolate and candy too. He eats too much food for dinner so he is fat. Gina and her mother often say to him, Healthy food and drinks are important to everyone.（1）What is Ginas family name? A . Jason.B . Johnson.C . Robinson.D . Thomson.（2）What is Ginas mothers job? A . A nurse.B . A doctor.C . A teacher.D . A driver.（3）Who eats too much sweet food? A . Gina.B . Ginas mother.C . Ginas father.D . Ginas friend.（4）The underlined word it refers to (指代) _. A . Cola.B . Candy.C . Chocolate.D . Meat.（5）Why is Ginas father fat? A . Because he likes fruit and vegetables.B . Because he doesnt like meat.C . Because he is a bus driver now.D . Because he eats too much meat and sweet food for dinner.24. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Have you ever complained that life is so tiring or that there is too much homework? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you look at the world with a warm heart, you will find that the whole world smiles at you.While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you do a good job?If one day it is fine, but just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. Dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? Also with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible. The terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of the success.”Attitude decides everything, with an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile at whatever we meet and the whole world will smiles at us.（1）Students sometimes complain _.A . life is interestingB . the sky seems brightC . their studies are successful.D . there is too much homework.（2）When we face failure, we _.A . mustnt be confidentB . should be afraid of everythingC . shouldnt give up hopeD . must lose heart（3）The Chinese for the world “optimistic” in the last paragraph is “_”.A . 悲观的B . 乐观的C . 开放的D . 保守的（4）Whats the best title for this passage?A . Complaining about life.B . It is very hard to succeed.C . Failure is the mother of success.D . Smile at the world even when you are in trouble.25. （8分） A famous doctor once received a little child that was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, the child got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,”she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know hoe to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay（回报）you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept（接受）it.”The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to paid enough for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much I should give you.”“Fifty pounds,”he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She passed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying goodbye to the doctor, went out of the room.（1）Why was the lady very thankful to the doctor?A . Because he had saved her life.B . Because he had saved her sons life.C . Because he had given her some money.（2）The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought _.A . the purse was too smallB . the lady wouldnt give him moneyC . purses should be given between friends（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . The doctor got 50 pounds from the lady.B . the doctor got 200 pounds from the lady.C . The lady didnt pay money for the doctor.（4）According to the passage, the doctor would probably feel _ in the end.A . happyB . excitedC . sorry26. （5分）Now please tell me what they do ?1_、2_、3_、4_、5_.四、 句型转换 (共5题；共36分)27. （10分）根据要求变换句子，每空一词。（1）Lingling said I am doing my homework now.（改为间接引语）Lingling said that she_doing her homework_（2）I did my homework last night.（改为一般疑问句）_you _ your homework last night?（3）It cost me 500 yuan to buy the digital camera.（改为同义句）I _ 500 yuan_ the digital camera（4）Hurry up, or well be late.（改为同义句）_ we_ hurry up , well be late.（5）Where does the boy live? Do you know?（改为宾语从句）Do you know _the boy _?28. （5分）The food is delicious. （转换为what引导的感叹句） 29. （15分）按要求完成下列各题， 每空一词。（1）He doesnt like eggs for breakfast. (改为肯定句)He _ eggs for breakfast.（2）Jack has chicken and rice for lunch. （对划线部分提问）_ _ Jack _ for lunch?（3）These are interesting boobs. （改为单数句子）_ _ _ interesting _.（4）My sister likes orange and blue. （ 对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ sister like?（5）He likes salad and carrots. (改为否定句)He _ _ salad_ carrots.30. （3分）Tony is buying a ticket to the match (对划线部分提问)_Tony_?31. （3分）Well go to the theatre by underground. (对划线的部分提问)_go to the theatre?五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共13分)32. （1分）The company cant afford _(回收利用) the waste water33. （1分）Which friend should we h_ out with? 34. （1分）The train is moving at low s_. 35. （1分）Jim and his wife usually look _ (浏览) morning newspapers before breakfast. 36. （1分）Mum, why did you_(相混合)sugar and salt?37. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示，用适当的词组完成句子。注意时态的变化。（1）_（起初）, all of us had to wait at the school gate.（2）The king was worried that someone would _（取代他的位置）.（3）The child _(想要) eating ice cream. But his mother doesnt allow him to eat it.（4）Just now Sam _(查明了) when the next train would leave.（5）One night, Mr. Brown was ill, so his son _(叫来) a doctor to examine him.38. （2分）At school we should help_(互相）39. （1分）They are giving out food to those_(home) people. 六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共15分)40. （5分）用方框内的单词完成下面的句子（有多余选项）。always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever（1）He _ gets up at six oclock, seven days a week.（2）How _ do you go to the movies?（3）It _ rains here. Its usually sunny and warm.（4）Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food _.（5）I cant swim. So I _ go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.41. （10分）选词填空ride, you, quarter, homework, finish, dress, in, because, make, favoriteDear Tony,Now Im happy to tell you about my daily activities (日常活动). I like to get up early. I usually get up at _to six in the morning. Then I get_and do morning exercises. At seven thirty, I have breakfast and then I go to school. I _my bike to school. The classes begin at 8:00, and_at 5:00 p.m. I like Friday best,_I have a P.E. class. My_subject is P.E., and I am_the sports club. I_many friends there. I usually go home at half past six in the afternoon. I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I do my_in my room. I go to bed at nine oclock. How about_daily activities?Yours,Peter七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）In 2013, the most p_TV program(节目) must be Dad, where are we going . Most of people love the five lovely children , and are moved(感动） by their childishness.(童真). Five star-daddies take careof them without m_help. They take us to visit many wonderful places in our country by w_the program.Do you like Kimi ? He is just four years old . He is a boy, b_he is quite shy .His daddy is a superman（超人）in his heart. Angela is a smart girl. She likes eating so much. That is w _she looks a little heavy. She is very polite to ask others for h _when she has problems(问题）. Cindy is a beautiful girl .We all know she often cries at first, but we can find great c _on Cindy. She doesnt cry any more later. In fact (事实上), She is very helpful and active a_these children. Stone is the oldest kid . At the beginning of the program ,he is very brave and he never cries like o_kids. He always helps others. Tiantian is an outgoing boy , he and his father get along(相处) like b_. Many people like him because he is lovely and clever .The kids and their dads get to know more about each other through(通过) this program.八、 改错题 (共1题；共50分)43. （50分）请从A、B、C中选出错误选项。 （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）书面表达（15分）假如你是一名九年级学生，叫Mike,快要中考了，感觉压力大，请给你的好友Lucy 写一封电子邮件，倾诉你的压力以及它带来的负面影响，向她咨询缓解压力的方法。要求：（1）观点明确，语句通顺，调理清晰。（2）词数不少于80.Dear Lucy,Im writing to tell you that Im not feeling well now.Yours,Mike第 27 页 共 27 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、26-1、四、 句型转换 (共5题；共36分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、31-1、五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共13分)32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、38-1、39-1、六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共15分)40-1、40-2、40-3、40-4、40-5、41-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42-1、八、 改错题 (共1题；共50分)43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、43-6、43-7、43-8、43-9、43-10、九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44-1、