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,. 句式填空 1. 祈使句+and+陈述句 Think of carnival (想到狂欢节), and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 2. v. -ing作伴随状语 For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised (做他们想做的事而不被认出来).,3. 介词+关系代词 Their use was limited by laws, the first of which（最初）dates back to the fourteenth century.,. 教材设题 1. _ time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. A. As B. With C. For D. Since 【解析】选A。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，狂欢节被延长了，因此圣诞节过后就开始了。as在此作连词，意为“随着”，符合句意。with也可表示“随着”，但因with是介词，后面动词应用v. -ing形式，故排除B; C和D意思不符合题意。,2. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, _ famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. A. when B. while C. since D. as 【解析】选B。句意：普通人可以装成富人和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。前后两句表对比，故选B。while“而，却”，表对比; 其余选项意思不合题意。,3. Today, carnival in Venice is _ for five days in February. A. lasted B. congratulated C. revived D. celebrated 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：现在，威尼斯的狂欢节在二月份庆祝。last持续，当此意讲时，不能用于被动语态；congratulate祝贺，后常接人作宾语；revive复兴，不合句意。故排除A、B、C三项。celebrate庆祝（节日）。,4. _ what carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America. A. Understand B. Understanding C. To understand D. Understood 【解析】选C。考查非谓语形式。句意：为了解狂欢节的全部内容，我们需要看看美洲的历史。此处考查不定式作目的状语。故选C。,5. When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves _ the carnival. A. took over B. took off C. took up D. took down 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当1838年奴隶交易被废除时，以前的奴隶们接过了狂欢节。take over接管，接收；take off起飞，腾飞，脱下；take up占据，从事；take down记下。结合句意，应选A。,1. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. 2010辽宁, 32 A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be有望成为；agree to do sth. 同意做某事；pretend to do sth. 假装做某事；decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事。,2. 用celebrate, congratulate完成下列句子 （1）We had a tea party to celebrate our headmasters silver wedding. （2）You can congratulate yourself on having done such an excellent job.,3. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)Jack pretended not to see (not see)me when I passed him. (2)When mother came back, Jim pretended to be doing (do)the housework. (3)When invited to dinner, he pretended to have had (have)supper.,1. It is very funny that many people who lost weight gain it back after some time and _ back where they started. A. end up B. drop out C. put up D. drop in 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 搞笑的是，很多减肥的人在一段时间之后体重又上升了，最终又回到他们原来的体重。end up以告终；drop out退出，退学；put up张贴，挂起；drop in顺便拜访。,2. I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. Its just a small informal party, so you dont have to _ . 2011潍坊模拟 A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up,【解析】选C。句意：我觉得我该穿件礼服而不该穿这条牛仔裤。这只是个非正式的小型聚会，没必要刻意打扮。warm up热身，变暖；put up建造，举起，推举，提名，供给住宿；keep up保持，继续； dress up打扮，装饰，穿上盛装。,3. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. 2011宝鸡模拟 A. making up of；occupied with B. consisting of；making up C. made up of；consists of D. consisted of；taking up,【解析】选B。句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个外来移民占人口大多数的国家。consisting of和making up均为现在分词短语作定语，分别修饰country和foreign immigrants。consist of意为“由组成”，make up意为“组成，构成”。consist of一般无被动形式。,If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. 2010四川，19 A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 【解析】选A。句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全身心投入，最终你会成功的。本题考查固定句式: 祈使句+and+陈述句。devote前加上do, 用来加强语气。,1. Can you _ your visit a few days longer? A. expand B. extend C. increase D. enlarge 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：你能把访问的时间延长几天吗？expand膨胀；extend时间、长度等方面的延伸；increase增加；enlarge扩大。由句意可知B正确。,2. His third film _ a major advance in cinematic techniques. A. takes B. marks C. hides D. brings 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他的第三部电影标志着在电影制作技术方面的一项重大进步。mark标志着，符合句意。,3. 句式仿写 (1)现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 There is no sense/point in getting upset about it now. (2)没机会纠正你使用的方式。 There is no chance to correct the way you use it.,. 单词拼写 1. Old memories（记忆） are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. 2. When in class, our mind must pay attention to what the teacher says and not wander（走神）. 3. We all hope the holidays will be extended（延长） for another two days. 4. He pretended（假装）as if he didnt know about the thing at all. 5. We held a celebration（庆典） after our team won.,6. The wallet stolen yesterday was found hidden（隐藏） in the dustbin outside the building. 7. If you dont like it, Ill trade（交换） with you. 8. The workers packed the glasses and marked（标上） on each box “This Side UP”. 9. Like other children, Im curious to find out the origin（起源） of human kind. 10. You have confused（弄混） the meanings of the two words.,. 完成句子 1. I found him dressed in（穿着） a light blue suit. 2. Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end（连续）. 3. There is no need for you (你没必要)to mention those that happened last week. 4. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with（以结束） sweet dreams. 5. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of（由组成）atoms.,. 单项填空 1. _ quickly, _ you wont be able to catch the first bus. A. To get up；or B. Getting up；and C. Get up；or D. If getting up；but 【解析】选C。考查“祈使句+and/or/then+陈述句”结构。句意为：快点起床，不然你就赶不上第一班公交车了。结合句意，连接词应用or表示转折。,2. I invited some friends to a restaurant to dinner where each room _ with names of foreign places. A. is marked B. had marked C. marked D. being marked 【解析】选A。句意：我邀请了一些朋友在一家饭店吃饭，那里的每间房都标有外国地名。room与mark之间为被动关系，又因该空在where引导的定语从句中作谓语，故选A。,3. I like the countryside in summer. The golden wheat fields _ as far as the eyes can see. A. develop B. spread C. extend D. expand 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢夏季的乡村。金色的麦田一望无际。extend延伸，伸展，符合句意。develop发展；spread传播；expand膨胀，扩张, 皆不合句意。,4. With everyones face _ behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are. 2011通州模拟 A. hidden B. being hidden C. having hidden D. hiding 【解析】选A。句意：每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。face与hide构成动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾补。,5. Our homeland is a big family _ of 56 nations, who live in harmony. A. consists B. is consisted C. consisting D. consisted 【解析】选C。句意：我们的祖国是由56个民族组成的大家庭，大家都和谐相处。consist of由组成，无被动形式，排除B；分析题干可知，此处缺少非谓语动词，排除A和D。,6. Could I have the small table by the window? Sorry, sir. It _ in advance. A. had been booked B. booked C. books D. has been booked 【解析】选D。句意：我能坐窗边的那张小桌旁吗？对不起，先生，已经有人提前订了。考查被动语态。table与book之间存在被动关系，排除B和C；因情景发生在当前，故选D。,7. People who love peace do hope that it is time all the wars in the world _ . A. come to an end B. put to an end C. came to an end D. bring to an end 【解析】选C。句意：热爱和平的人们真心希望是该结束世界上所有战争的时候了。come to an end完结，常用物作主语，put to an end /bring to an end常表示因外因或某人结束某事。又因it is time后接句子时，句子谓语用过去时或should+动词原形，因此选C。,8. When did you last see your first teacher? On a party last June _ her 40th year of teaching. 2011日照模拟 A. in celebration of B. in place of C. in favor of D. in memory of 【解析】选A。句意：你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候？去年6月，在庆祝她从教40年的聚会上。in celebration of庆祝，庆贺；in place of代替；in favor of有利于，支持，赞同；in memory of为纪念。,9. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ will certainly do you good. 2011长沙模拟 A. Well dressed B. Well dressing C. Being well dressed D. Well dressing up 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：参加求职面试时有必要做准备，穿合适的衣服肯定对你有好处。v. -ing作主语；表示“穿什么样的衣服”需用be dressed in，由此可知答案为being well dressed。,10. There is no need _ ，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go. Oh, dont be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes. _ Dont you know? 2011锦州模拟 A. to rush；later B. to worry；later C. to worry；lately D. to rush；late 【解析】选D。句意：没必要慌张，看钟表还有约10分钟的时间。哦，别傻了，墙上的表慢5分钟，你不知道吗？there is no need to do为固定句式，worry后面要加about, 故排除B和C; later意为“以后，后来”；故排除A。,11. Change-2 did many experiments on the moon, _ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. we think which are of 【解析】选B。句意：嫦娥二号在月球上做了很多实验，我们认为这对认识太空是很有帮助的。we think为插入语，做题时可先将we think略去，从而将后面的定语从句简化为： which are of much help. . . 。,【方法技巧】 巧识插入语 在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词、短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系。 插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接得更紧密一些。常见的一些放,在句中作插入语的句子有：I say/hear, I think/hope/believe, you know/see, whats more, that is（to say）, Im afraid, do you think/suppose等。 Its a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 我看，不接受他们的建议是个大错误。 The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life. 据说，这位老人曾是个艺术家，可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知。,12. They are stamp collectors；they often _ stamps with each other. A. change B. train C. treat D. trade 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：他们是集邮者，经常相互交换邮票。trade. . . with. . . 与交换，为固定搭配。,13. Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 【解析】选B。would rather do sth. 愿意做某事。句意：我们去滑冰还是待在家里？你更愿意做什么？故选B。,14. With different masks, you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. Thats right. People may _ to be what they like. A. depend B. tend C. pretend D. spend 【解析】选C。句意：戴着不同的面具，你不知道面具后的那些脸孔是什么样的。是呀。人们可以假装成他们喜欢的任何事物。pretend假装；depend on依靠，依赖；tend to倾向于；spend花费。根据题意，C项最佳。,15. Some of the old plays we have seen years before _ on the TV. Theyre well worth seeing. A. were revived B. are revived C. have revived D. had revived 【解析】选B。句意：我们很多年前看过的一些剧目在电视上又重演了。它们很值得看一看。revive复兴，复苏。由句意可知此处应用被动语态，排除C、D两项。由答句时态可知应用现在时。,. 完形填空 One Christmas when my husband and I went to my parents home, my mother gave us a gift: a piggy bank. Then we continued north to 1 his family, but on the way our car 2 , and it was very late at that time. Suddenly a 3 came out of a window, so we went to the door of that house to ask to 4 there until a car part store opened.,The woman who answered the door was very 5 , allowing us to stay and offering directions to town. We took a few things 6 the car, including that piggy bank, still in its original 7 which we hadnt opened yet. The next morning we were going to head off on foot towards town, 8 the lady offered us a ride, so we were back on the road 9 . It wasnt until we reached our destination that we realized we had 10 the piggy bank in the house. It was gone and there was no going back for it.,A 11 later, when it was Christmas again and we were back to my parents home, my mom got out of her house to 12 us, with the same piggy bank in her arms. I couldnt believe my 13 ！We had never even told her that we had 14 it! It turned out that the lady had 15 the piggy bank and got my parents 16 and living place from the shipping label. She then 17 her and sent it to her.,So now 18 this woman, I was given the same Christmas gift twice. It was truly 19 , and now every time that piggy bank is filled up, I give some money to a local charity, to “pass on” my good 20 to others! 【文章大意】同一个小猪储钱罐竟连续两年被当做圣诞礼物送给作者，这究竟是怎么回事？细品文章，原来有一位善良的好心人帮助了作者。送人玫瑰，手有余香。作者也经常会捐赠一部分钱给当地慈善机构。,1. A. call B. tell C. visit D. invite 【解析】选C。根据首句went to my parents home可推断，作者和丈夫继续去看望丈夫的父母。 2. A. turned around B. broke down C. ran away D. fell over 【解析】选B。根据下文until a car part store opened可推断，他们的汽车中途抛锚了，故用break down。,3. A. noise B. shout C. fire D. light 【解析】选D。根据it was very late和作者夫妇借宿的语境可知，当时是晚上，灯光从窗户里投射出来。 4. A. sleep B. eat C. play D. drink 【解析】选A。根据常识可知，夜深了作者夫妇敲门的目的是借宿。,5. A. cold B. kind C. beautiful D. strange 【解析】选B。根据下文allowing us to stay and offering directions to town可知那位女士非常友善。 6. A. in B. out of C. onto D. under 【解析】选B。根据下文in the house可知，作者夫妇把一些东西从车里拿了出来。 7. A. box B. glass C. plate D. bottle 【解析】选A。根据句中which we hadnt opened yet可知，那个储钱罐还在原先的盒子里。,8. A. because B. so C. but D. if 【解析】选C。作者夫妇打算步行去城里，但那位女士主动开车送他们。前后为转折关系。 9. A. little by little B. as usual C. again and again D. almost at once 【解析】选D。根据语境可推断，那位女士主动开车送他们，说明他们很快就重新上路了。 10. A. kept B. left C. replaced D. used 【解析】选B。根据后文it was gone可知，他们把储钱罐落在那位女士的房子里了。,11. A. day B. week C. month D. year 【解析】选D。根据句中it was Christmas again可知，是一年之后。 12. A. help B. support C. greet D. thank 【解析】选C。根据语境可知，作者夫妇到父母家后，母亲出来迎接他们。 13. A. mind B. ears C. memory D. eyes 【解析】选D。作者看到了那个储钱罐后非常吃惊，不敢相信自己的眼睛。,14. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. destroyed 【解析】选A。根据上文可知，作者夫妇遗失了那个储钱罐。 15. A. remembered B. found C. stolen D. borrowed 【解析】选B。根据那位女士把储钱罐寄回给作者的母亲可知，她发现了那个储钱罐。 16. A. card B. office C. notebook D. name 【解析】选D。与living place对应的是name, 都是关于作者父母的信息。,17. A. contacted B. met C. taught D. seized 【解析】选A。获取姓名、地址等信息，就是为了和作者的母亲取得联系，把储钱罐寄给她。 18. A. in need of B. according to C. because of D. instead of 【解析】选C。正是由于那位女士，作者才第二次获赠了储钱罐。,19. A. disappointing B. confusing C. amazing D. puzzling 【解析】选C。根据上文内容可知，这件事让作者喜出望外，故选amazing。 20. A. news B. luck C. chance D. example 【解析】选B。这里用luck，指作者第二次获赠储钱罐这件事。,. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,1. 【解析】第一句中is后面加a。此处表示泛指“一个”。 2. 【解析】第二句中把advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。 3. 【解析】第三句中把第一个in改为of。first of all表示“首先；第一”。 4. 【解析】第五句中把classmate改为classmates。根据句意，此处使用名词复数形式。 5. 【解析】第六句中把loud改为louder。后面有than, 故此处使用比较级。,6. 【解析】第七句中把him改为them。此处代词应该与前面的classmates一致，故使用them。 7. 【解析】第八句中把trying改为try。此处为祈使句。 8. 【解析】第八句中把share改为shares。此处定语从句中的谓语动词形式应该与前面的 a student保持一致，故使用单数谓语动词。 9. 【解析】第十句中把Unless改为If。此处表示假设。 10. 【解析】第十一句中把possibly改为possible。此处用法为as. . . as possible。,. 书面表达 假如你是王平，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国人是如何庆祝国庆节的。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 1. 普天同庆：大街小巷及各大商店张灯结彩，悬挂中国国旗，有些出租车及私家车也悬挂国旗。 2. 庆祝活动：各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节目，普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动。 3. 休闲度假：国庆节期间，人们可以外出旅游；也可以回家与家人团聚等。,注意：1. 不要逐字逐句翻译； 2. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jack, You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you. _ In China, National Day is happy time for all the people. Yours, Wang Ping,【参考范文】 Dear Jack, You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you. National Day is such an important time for Chinese people that it is celebrated all over the country. The streets are decorated with lanterns and streamers. Big stores and supermarkets are hanging up national flags, and you can even see national flags on some taxis and private cars.,All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs about National Day, while ordinary communities create all kinds of activities in celebration of it such as Yangge Dance. People walk through the streets, singing and dancing. People can take leisure holiday during National Day. They may go hiking, go on a tour, or even travel abroad；they may also spend the holiday at home with their families. In China, National Day is happy time for all the people. Yours, Wang Ping,.情景对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Hello, Simon. Have you seen Billy this afternoon? B：No, Maria. Why? A：Oh, dear. I cant find him anywhere. I dont know what to do. He should have been back an hour ago. 1,B：Dont worry, Maria. He could have, but he probably didnt. Did anything happen this morning? 2 A：His birthday party. B：Is it possible that you said something to upset him? A：I must have. I told him we hadnt received Mr. Smiths reply to our invitation. B： 3 A：No, he left home right after that. 4,B：Maria, Im sure there is nothing to worry about. He is probably on his way to see Mr. Smith, or else he is with Mr. Smith. A：Oh, wait! There he is! And Mr. Smith is with him. 5 He must have been to Mr. Smiths.,A.I suppose I should have called you earlier. B. Anything else? C.I wonder if he could have had an accident. D. Im afraid he might have an accident. E. Where could he have been? F. You are right, Simon. G. What were you talking about before he left? 答案：15.DGBAF,.单词拼写 1.Old memories（记忆） are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. 2.When in class, our mind must pay attention to what the teacher says and not wander（走神）. 3.We all hope the holidays will be extended（延长） for another two days. 4.He pretended（假装）as if he didnt know about the thing at all.,5.We held a celebration（庆典） after our team won. 6.The wallet stolen yesterday was found hidden（隐藏） in the dustbin outside the building. 7.If you dont like it, Ill trade（交换） with you. 8.The workers packed the glasses and marked（标上） on each box “This Side UP”.,9.Like other children, Im curious to find out the origin（起源） of human kind. 10.You have confused（弄混） the meanings of the two words.,.完成句子 1.I found him dressed in（穿着） a light blue suit. 2.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end（连续）. 3.There is no need for you(你没必要)to mention those that happened last week. 4.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with（以结束） sweet dreams. 5.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of（由组成）atoms.,.语法和词汇知识 1. _ quickly, _ you wont be able to catch the first bus. A. To get up；or B. Getting up；and C. Get up；or D. If getting up；but 【解析】选C。考查“祈使句+and/or/then+陈述句”结构。句意为：快点起床，不然你就赶不上第一班公交车了。结合句意，连接词应用or表示转折。,2.I invited some friends to a restaurant to dinner where each room _ with names of foreign places. A. is marked B. had marked C. marked D. being marked 【解析】选A。句意：我邀请了一些朋友在一家饭店吃饭，那里的每间房都标有外国地名。room与mark之间为被动关系，又因该空在where引导的定语从句中作谓语，故选A。,3.I like the countryside in summer. The golden wheat fields _ as far as the eyes can see. A. develop B. spread C. extend D. expand 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢夏季的乡村。金色的麦田一望无际。extend延伸，伸展，符合句意。develop发展；spread传播；expand膨胀，扩张, 皆不合句意。,4.With everyones face _ behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are. A. hidden B. being hidden C. having hidden D. hiding 【解析】选A。句意：每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。face与hide构成动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾补。,5.Our homeland is a big family _ of 56 nations, who live in harmony. A. consists B. is consisted C. consisting D. consisted 【解析】选C。句意：我们的祖国是由56个民族组成的大家庭，大家都和谐相处。consist of由组成，无被动形式，排除B；分析题干可知，此处缺少非谓语动词，排除A和D。,6.Could I have the small table by the window? Sorry, sir. It _ in advance. A. had been booked B. booked C. books D. has been booked 【解析】选D。句意：我能坐窗边的那张小桌旁吗？对不起，先生，已经有人提前订了。考查被动语态。table与book之间存在被动关系，排除B和C；因情景发生在当前，故选D。,7.People who love peace do hope that it is time all the wars in the world _ . A. come to an end B. put to an end C. came to an end D. bring to an end 【解析】选C。句意：热爱和平的人们真心希望是该结束世界上所有战争的时候了。come to an end完结，常用物作主语，put to an end /bring to an end常表示因外因或某人结束某事。又因it is time后接句子时，句子谓语用过去时或should+动词原形，因此选C。,8.When did you last see your first teacher? On a party last June _ her 40th year of teaching. 2011日照模拟 A. in celebration of B. in place of C. in favor of D. in
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