人教版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷

人教版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1, some of the following things could happen:The sea level could 2because of the melting of sea ice.Many animals that live on the ice might 3out.There could be more floods(洪水), 4near the sea and rivers.Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5.Global warming is a very 6problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8on the amount of greenhouse gas. We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. 10can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.（1）A . bigger B . older C . hotter D . slower （2）A . rise B . fall C . remain D . quit （3）A . go B . die C . let D . put （4）A . especially B . luckily C . continually D . nearly （5）A . talent B . tent C . top D . temperature （6）A . easy B . natural C . serious D . nervous （7）A . stops B . causes C . prevents D . affects （8）A . off B . into C . out D . down （9）A . doors B . lights C . invitations D . roads （10）A . Grasses B . Flowers C . Forests D . Animals 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Virtual (虚拟的)reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world. If you ever have put on a VR headset, you would know exactly what I am talking about. From an experiential view we do understand the idea, but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible? In this blog, we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset.The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating (模拟)the vision. Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive (浸人式)3D environment. Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes, keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world. Two autofocus lenses (自动对焦镜片)are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning. The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC.To create a truly immersive virtual reality, there are certain requirements a frame rate (帧 率)of at least 60 fps, a refresh rate and at least 100degree field of view (though 180 degrees is perfect). If either of these doesnt work according to the standards, the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen. We need the response to be less than 20 ms (1/1000 second) to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion (比例).Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate.Apart from the image, there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience, holding the users attention completely in the virtual environment. For example, sound effects, when put with the image, can create very attractive effects. By using a headphone and 3D sound effects, the user can totally believe in the virtual environment. While perfecting sound effects, proper care needs to be taken about the consistency (一致)between the pictures and the sound. If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene, it will just put the user off.In future, we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience. With leading players like Google, Microsoft, Oculus, and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities (性能),we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world. If you would like to develop a VR app for your business, then feel free to get in touch. With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies, we can make every dream a reality.（1）A VR headset helps the user . A . create the vision on the screenB . understand the technical backendC . better experience a 3D environmentD . keep interaction with the real world（2）The words put the user off in Paragraph 4 probably mean . A . take the users attention awayB . get the user interestedC . hold the users imagination backD . help the user understand（3）What is the main purpose of writing this passage？ A . To give a short introduction of VR.B . To do business with certain readersC . To predict the bright future of VR.D . To share experiences with readers（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A . The lower degree field of view, the better images.B . Sound effects are more important than the image for VR.C . Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soon.D . The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms.3. （8分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DBilly has a dream. He wants to fly(飞) like a bird(鸟). His mother tells him, You cant fly like a bird because you are too big. Why cant I? Some birds are big, but they can fly! The boy doesnt understand（理解）.Cathy is crippled（跛的）. She wants to walk and run like other kids. Why cant I walk or run like other children? Cathy thinks.One day, the two children meet in a park. Do you want to fly like a bird? Billy asks Cathy. No, Cathy says, I only want to walk and run like you.Then Billy walks to Cathys father. He asks, _ ?. Thats OK, says the father.Billy goes to Cathy and says, Get on to my back（爬到我背上）. Lets run., Then Billy runs with Cathy on his back. Cathy is very happy and says, We can fly, Billy! We can fly!（1）Why does Billys mother think he cant fly? A . Because he is too young.B . Because he is too big.C . Because he is too short.D . Because he is too sad.（2）Where do they meet one day? A . In the street.B . In a park.C . At school.D . At home.（3）Billy asks Cathys father, _? A . Can I fly with Cathy?B . Why Cathy cant run?C . Why do you run with Cathy?D . Can I run with Cathy on my back?（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Billy wants to fly like a bird.B . Cathy cant run like Billy.C . Cathy can walk like other kids.D . Cathy is very happy that day.4. （6分）阅读理解 TENCENT (腾讯) announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular King of Glory (王者荣耀) game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas thought their kids spent too much time playing it.From tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for no more than one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they cant log into (登入) it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play no more than two hours a day. The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up. Tencent thought these were the most strict ways in China to stop addiction(上瘾)and the company expected parents didnt need to worry about their kids as before.There have been several cases reported that children had spent too much money-as well as time- on King of Glory so did teenagers. Tencent said it will add a new function(功能)to help parents to control children using its gamesSince February, parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect childrens game accounts(账号) with their mobile phone numbers. Now, parents can connect phones or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said. It added the ways covered its 200 games, and about 700,000 accounts have been connected to parents phone numbers.Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the ways but was not sure if they would be useful. I like the new system, but Im not sure if it is useful, after all, our kids are clever, he said.（1）According to the passage, children under 12 can play the game King of Glory _ a week. A . less than 7 hoursB . more than 7 hoursC . less than 14 hoursD . more than 14 hours（2）From Paragraph 3,we know that _. A . Only kids spent too much money and time on the gameB . Both kids and teenagers spent too much money and time on the gameC . Only teenagers spent too much money and time on the gameD . All people spent too much money and time on the game（3）From the passage, we know that parents _ to control children playing the game. A . dont give children moneyB . connect phones or computers with childrens game accountsC . ask children to stay away from the gameD . play the game with children（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . Tencent hopes more children can play the gameB . Tencent doesnt allow children to play the gameC . Tencent makes a new system of the gameD . Tencent takes actions to control children playing the game5. （8分）阅读理解 Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise(乌龟). He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted(缩)its head and legs to the shell(壳). Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out. His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, Son, you wont get it open with a stick. Eric was surprised and asked, Why? ”Just wait and see, his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home. After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched(伸展)out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting! See, said his dad, sometimes, you cant force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, hell do what you want him to do. （1）Eric wanted to use a stick to the tortoise. A . saveB . feedC . openD . close（2）Erics father took the tortoise home to . A . put it on the fireplaceB . protect itC . cook itD . throw it into the pol（3）The story tells us that . A . people always want others to do somethingB . people want to change othersC . we can force people to do thingsD . we cant force people to do things三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式sleep, watch, happy, for, they, drinkDear Wang Hong,Im very _to get your email in London. And thanks _your songs. I am learning _.Its nine o clock in the evening here. My father is _a basketball match on TV. My mother is reading a book about food and _. I have got a white cat. It is _now. What about your family?Yours,Lucy四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（1）I like the colour and the _(形状) of the box.（2）The film is _(无聊的). I dont like it.（3）They _(爬) out through the window last night.（4）The tower is on the _(顶部) of the hill.（5）The boy is so young that he can _(几乎不) dress himself.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street When she met a homeless man _(name) Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and _(give) them to me homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(善举) would change _(they) lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could _(find) Billy. The man was not only in the same place, but also _(immediate) returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back _his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt mat he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So _18 February, he set up a special page(网页) _(raise) money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of _(live) in the streets. And thats not all-Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his _(old) brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分） You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience. Or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether it is “easy” reading or not. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? The second situation is a chance to learn from the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing” . he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common reader rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a books worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).As you can see, there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.Improving Your Writing by ReadingFactsReading good writing _you become a good writer.You dont understand the_of reading and what to get from reading.WaysRead not to learn but for _.1) Develop a great _in the subject and flow of the writing.2) Learn from the writers _if possible.3) _shouldnt be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.Read as a common consumer rather than a critic._yourself to reading poems and enjoy the lines.ConclusionsDont make yourself _with reading.Select your _writers and enjoy their works.You are sure to make_during reading.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）书面表达。同学们寒假生活总是快乐而短暂的，你可能通常看电视，做作业，玩电脑，踢足球，打扫房间等。开学了，你能跟大家一起分享一下你通常在寒假做些什么吗？仿照例句，来写一写吧！要求：1). 句型完整，结构正确。2). 至少完成5个句子。3).参考词汇：watch TV，do homework，play computers，play football，clean the house例：I often play mobile phone in the morning at home.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、