2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析

2017 年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 从下面每小题的 A B C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy A huge B wonderful C wide 答案 A giant 形容词 意为 巨大的 特大的 A 选项 huge 意为 巨大的 庞大的 B 选项 wonderful 意为 令人惊叹的 奇妙的 极好的 C 选项 wide 意为 宽广的 可知答案选 A I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon Really Can I go with you next time A had B made C was 答案 C worked as 动词短语 意为 担任 以 身份工作 A 选项 had 意为 有 B 选项 made 意 为 做 制作 C 选项 was 意为 是 结合句意可知答案选 C I have difficulty in learning Chinese Could you give me some help Sure Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese A questions B problems C tasks 答案 B difficulty 名词 意为 困难 困境 A 选项 questions 表示 需要寻找答案的问题 B 选 项 problems 表示 认为难以解决的问题 C 选项 tasks 表示 工作 任务 可知答案选 B China s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5 Yes What s more it was built on our own in Shanghai A with some help B from our friends C by ourselves 答案 C 原题意为 中国的第一架大型客机 C919 在 5 月 5 日成功首飞 是的 此外 是 我们在上海自主制造的 on our own 表示 凭我们自己 A 选项意为 得到一些帮助 B 选 项表示 来自我们的朋友 C 选项表示 无他人帮助地 我们独立地 根据题意选择 C Hi Bob What s going on over there Oh Tom and Dick are playing chess with a crowd of students watching them A happening B appearing C working 答案 A 原题意为 嗨 鲍勃 那边在发生什么事 噢 汤姆和迪克正在下象棋 一群学 生在观看 go on 表示 发生 选项均为动词的现在分词形式 A 选项表示 发生 B 选项 表示 出现 C 选项表示 工作 根据题意选择 A Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano a Japanese player in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final We were all excited at the good news A fought with B won against C lost by 答案 B 原题意为 在 2017 年世界乒乓球锦标赛中 丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇 进入了决 赛 听到这个消息 我们都很兴奋 beat 动词 表示 打败 战胜 A 选项意为 与 共同 战争 B 选项意为 赢 打败 C 选项意为 因 而吃亏 因 而遭受损失 可知答案为 B Did you see the movie Dangal 摔跤吧 爸爸 last weekend No I hardly go to the cinema these days I am busy writing a book report A often B always C seldom 答案 C hardly 程度副词 意为 几乎不 A 选项意为 经常 B 选项意为 总是 常常 C 选项 意为 很少 可知答案选 C In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years Great I m proud of living in Shenzhen A closed to B joined to C added to 答案 B be connected to 表示 与 相连接 A 选项意为 对 关闭 B 选项意为 与 相连接 C 选项意为 添加 增加 可知答案选 B 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A B C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 You look pretty today Your shoes color your dress Their color really go well together A catch B match C meet 答案 B A 选项表示 抓住 B 选项表示 匹配 相称 C 选项表示 遇见 迎合 满足 根据题干 意思 你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配 可知答案为 B is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation A Courage B Pride C Humor 答案 A Courage 为名词 表示 勇气 胆量 B 选项表示 骄傲 C 选项表示 幽默 本题所指的 是 勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质 因此答案选 A It s going to rain Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school dear All right Mum Bye A take B buy C put 答案 A take something with somebody 表示随身携带某物 根据介词搭配以及题目意思 答案选 A The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing is spring I think so You can see green trees and flowers everywhere A exactly B especially C actually 答案 B 原题题意为 深圳的景色很美 尤其是在春天 A 选项表示 准确的 B 选项表示 尤其地 特别地 C 选项表示 实际上 因此答案选 B My daughter will for America to study next month Maybe you will miss her very much A set down B set off C set up 答案 B 根据回答 上文的意思应该为 我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习 A 选项表示 记下 写下 B 选项表示 出发 动身 C 选项表示 建立 根据题意选 B Anne the information you gave is really Thank you very much Not at all I am happy I can help you A useless B ordinary C valuable 答案 C 根据回答 上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值 选项 A 表示 没用的 B 选项表示 普 通的 平常的 C 选项表示 珍贵的 有价值的 故选 C I ve got a full mark in the math exam and my parents are the result Congratulations A satisfied with B tired of C worried about 答案 A 根据题意 她在数学考试中得了满分 她的父母对她很满意 A 选项表示 对 满意 B 选项表示 对 感到厌烦 C 选项表示 为 担心 因此答案选 A 阅读下列短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson Every morning he got up early sat at the kitchen table and read his book The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather in every 1 he could One day the grandson asked Grandpa I try to read a book just as you do but I don t understand most of it and I forget whatever I do understand 2 I close the book So what good is it for me to 3 The grandfather who was putting 4 on the fire quietly turned and said Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water The boy did as he was told but he 5 with an empty basket The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times At this point the boy knew it was 6 to complete the task He sighed See grandpa It s useless So you think it is useless the old man asked Then 7 the basket The boy looked at the basket and for the first time and found it was 8 The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now 9 inside and outside My child that s what happens when you read the book You might not understand or remember everything you read but the 10 will change you inside and out That is the work of reading in our lives The old man touched the boy smiling happily 1 A table B way C book 2 A when B since C until 3 A sit at the table B get up early C read the book 4 A coal B wood C grass 5 A left B returned C cried 6 A difficult B easy C impossible 7 A look at B bring back C send for 8 A new B different C wonderful 9 A clean B broken C good 10 A water B baskets C words 答案 BACCB CABAC 1 考查上下文语境与名词词义解释 句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他 way 意为 方法 2 考查连词词义解析 句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它 when 意为 当 时候 故 用 when until 意为 直到 时候 since 意为 自从 3 考查上下文语境 从上文 try to read book 可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处 4 考查上下文语境 从下文 take this coal basket down 可知爷爷正在往火炉里添煤 5 考查上下文语境 根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了 return 意为 返回 6 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析 孙子认为这个任务 用篮子装水 是不可能完成的 故用 impossible 7 考查上下文语境与动词短语解析 从下文 The boy looked at the basket 可知 应选择 B look at 意为 看 look after 意为 照顾 look for 意为 寻找 8 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析 从下文 instead of a dirty old coal basket 中可知 孙 子意识到篮子是不同的 9 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析 经过水的清洗 原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗 干净 故用 clean 10 考查名词词义解析 根据文意 我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西 但是书中的字 词会由内而外地改变我们 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 What s better for learning hands on projects or tests We did a survey about two days to study in our school 73 of the students prefer hands on 动手的 projects while the rest think tests are better for learning Here are four students ideas Hands on projects require time and hard work to complete It teaches kids not to put things off Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test Studying also doesn t prepare you as much for the future since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test Also completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family Bruno With a hands on project you can be creative while you lean It s also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards memorizing information they ll forget about after the test Besides with a hands on project you can learn more than you expected like problem solving creativity and different ways of thinking David When people study they remember what was in the book If they know they have a test they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test so they will learn it better Alice I think kids learn better studying for tests If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn you will remember it Hands on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time and if you are stressed you might not learn as much Matt According to the survey how many students like studying for tests better A 73 B 50 C 27 D 100 答案 C 细节题 根据文章开头 73 of students prefer hands on 通过计算可知 只有 27 的学 生认为课堂测试比较好 故选 C What does Bruno think of hands on projects A They may be less interesting and more difficult B They can make children learn to put off tasks C They are much easier than studying for tests D They may help children to improve friendship 答案 D 细节题 A 选项 less interesting 指的是 test B 选项原文无提及 C 选项错误 D 选项根据 第二段最后一句可得 故选 D How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands on projects A Two B Three C Four D Five 答案 B 细节题 根据表格中 David 的观点 you can learn a lot from hands on like solving the problems 可知共有三个 故选 B Which sentence describes Matt and Alice s point of view 观点 of studying for tests A Students will focus on studying for tests better B Students will be more creative while studying C Students will be more active in and after class D Students will forget the information after tests 答案 A 细节题 根据支持考试的两位同学的观点 可得出该题选 A Shenzhen Wednesday 31 May Shenzhen traffic police fined 4 251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane 公交车道 during the three day Dragon Boat Festival holiday The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway 惠深沿海 高速 to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday the first day of the holiday The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a m and 9 p m during holidays and weekends To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones 无人机 to get information and photos of the vehicles 车辆 that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop while his friend drove a private car The bus arrived at 12 48 p m The private car arrived at 2 05 p m According to police the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels According to the news when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin A On 27 May B On 28 May C On 29 May D On 30 May 答案 B 推断题 根据 5 月 31 号是周三 以及 Yesterday since it was put into use Sunday the first day of the three day Dragon Boat Festival holiday 推算可知 周日是 5 月 28 号 故答案选 B When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends A From 9 a m to 9 p m B From 9 p m to 9 a m C On Saturday or Sunday D When there is an accident in the tunnel 答案 B 推断题 由 The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9 a m and 9 p m during holiday and weekends 一句推断可知 晚上九点至早上九点私家车可以行使公交专用道 故答案选 B How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car A About 48 minutes B Less than 60 minutes C About 77 minutes D More than 120 minutes 答案 C 细节题 由文章 The bus arrived at 12 48 p m The private car arrived at 2 05 p m 可知 巴士 比私家车早到 77 分钟 故答案选 C Which of the following is the main idea for the news report A Police fined 4 251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday B Police said it was easier to go to Daneng by bus than by car during the holiday C Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane D Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday 答案 A 主旨题 需要通读全文再加以概括 但是一般新闻报道类的文章结构为总分结构 所以可 以重点看文章开头 A 选项为文章首句 故选 A Liang Xianghua a 22 year old girl from Guangxi University has been well known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance I was surprised by how this artwork melted people s heart in minutes said Liang I fell in love with the way the sand pictures music and the light combined 融合 with each other to make a flow of emotion 情感 You can express things freely In order to master the skills Liang practised for several hours every day She said that she couldn t even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass But she didn t give up After finding success with her first show she was invited to do many performances This made her quite tired She decided to give a stop and focus on her study But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands This spring she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance Liang didn t want to do a live show but agreed to do a video for the school showing its development over the years She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye opener for the students This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students As a volunteer this time she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area and give the most wonderful show in her life Which of the following helps you understand the underlined word performance A show B painting C success D invitation 答案 A 猜词题 根据划线词所在句子的句意 女孩在电视上看到沙画表演 推算可知 performance 是表演的意思 故选 A 其他选项不符合句意 Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting A Because she wanted to be famous B Because she wanted to be a volunteer C Because sand paintings melted her heart D Because she loved watching video programmes 答案 C 推断题 由 The sand panting melted many people s heart 一句推断可知 小女孩因为喜欢上 沙画才去学习沙画 故选 C What is the implied 隐含 meaning of the underlined sentence she hands in Paragraph 4 A It means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands B It means Liang wanted to make a new sand painting C It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer D It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings 答案 D 推断题 根据前文 她想集中精力学习 放弃沙画 故选 D What s the writers purpose of writing the third paragraph A To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures B To explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures C To show that Liang s success comes from hard work D To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass 答案 C 推断题 通读全文可知 故选 A Dear daughters Most parents tell their children You can be anything you want when you grow up I feel the same and I say this often But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work some good luck and good timing Girls here are some words of wisdom 智慧 as you make your way in the world from your mom Be open minded to changing your path even several times along the way In high school I wanted to be an official I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D C There I discovered that I m creative a strong leader and great at marketing As a result I moved on to the head of a national organization Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself Failure is very important to your success I won t tell you to feel good about failure Failure can be heartbreaking But I will tell you that every failure I ve had along the way has certainly made me better Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing I finally passed and I ve never failed an exam again I learned from that experience to ask for help Now I ask for help in business all the time I m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes Love Your mom According to the letter what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing A Advantage and interest B Wisdom and dreams C Good luck and timing D Experience and help 答案 A 细节题 根据第五段 Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself 可知 故选 D According to the mother how should her daughters deal with the failure A They should feel good about the failure B They should be sad about the failure C They should learn from the failure D They should avoid any failure 答案 C 细节题 根据母亲的数学考试经历可得 答案为 C Which of the following best describes the mother A Worried and wise B Unlucky and unsuccessful C Opened minded but cold D Kind and successful 答案 D 归纳题 从文中对母亲的态度和母亲给女儿的建议等描述中可知 答案为 D What s the letter mainly about A Mom and daughters B Mother s advice to daughters C Being open minded D Failure is the mother of success 答案 B 考查学生对文章内容的理解和把握 通过通读全文可知 主要内容围绕母亲给两个女儿写 信 并告诉她们一些建议 要改变她们现在做事的方法 故答案为 B Recently China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate 天然气 水合物 即可燃冰 from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea If Produces high amount of energy when it is burned leaving nothing but dioxide and water Many countries including the United States and Japan have long beeaban doing research on methane hydrate but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing According to reports China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16 000 m3 daily It is believed to be a big breakthrough Scientists say there is about 21 000 trillion 万亿 m3 of methane hydrate in the world If we can use it it can meet the world s energy need for 1 000 years However it is too early to say a new energy source 来源 has been found because we are still facing two main challenges environmental risk and economic 经济的 cost When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed it may go into the air easily That s very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases Besides drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well However China s technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy What is Paragraph I mainly about A China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice B China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country C China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed D China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy 答案 C 主旨题 考查学生对文章段落的理解和把握 第一段主要说的是开采可燃冰技术取得成功 所以选 C What s the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice A How to take it out from the bottom of the sea B How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost C How to make it cheap on the future energy market D How to change it into a traditional form of energy 答案 A 细节题 根据 Many countries including the United States and Japan have long beeaban doing research on methane hydrate but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing 故选 A Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found A Because it s too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it B Because it s not easy for the fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment C Because it s quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy D Because it s expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment 答案 D 细节题 通过文章提到的 environmental risk 和 economic cost 后面的详细叙述可知 开采可 燃冰对环境是存在危害的 且开采费用昂贵 故选 D Where can we probably read the article A In a story book B In a newspaper C In a travel guide D In an advertisement 答案 B 推测题 通过阅读全文可知 这是一篇科学技术报道 出现在报纸上的可能性相对更大 答案选 B 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In a small house outside London lives an old man People often see him look 1 his flowers in his garden all the time One day a young painter 2 go by the old man s house He looked at this nice garden and the special house picturing how happy he could be if he lived in such a 3 beauty place Suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 terrible blind Shocked the painter walked to him and asked Why are you busy taking care of these flowers every day which you can t see The old man smiled I can tell you four reasons First I was 5 gardener when I was young and I really love this job Second although I can t see these flowers I can touch them Third I can smell the sweetness of them As to the last one that s you Me But you don t know me answered the painter still puzzled Yeah it s true that I don t know you 6 I know flowers are the gifts which everyone loves The old man s words surprised me greatly 7 please Now I ve realized that he grows flowers 8 make other enjoy the warm sunshine in spring He can t see the beauty he created just like Beethoven who can t hear his wonderful music 9 he The old man in the garden is alone but not lonely All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors They 10 grow in his heart and he can surely hear the voice of flowers 答案 1 after 2 went 3 beautiful 4 terribly 5 a 6 But 7 pleasure 8 to make 9 himself 10 are grown are growing grow have grown have been grown 1 考查动词词