鲁教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷

鲁教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Germany is European country and China is Asian country. A . an; anB . a; aC . a; an2. （1分）Jane is and December 14th is her birthday.A . thirteen；thirteenB . thirteenth；thirteenC . thirteen；thirteenthD . thirteenth；thirteenth3. （1分）Where is my notebook? I dont know. It isnt here. Maybe _ took it away by mistake. A . everybodyB . nobodyC . anybodyD . somebody4. （1分）The robot _ a human being.It can also walk and talk like people.A . looks intoB . looks atC . looks like5. （1分）My mother likes eggs _ breakfast. A . inB . hasC . forD . have6. （1分） How have you made_ progress in English this term? I made friends with an English girl and she helped me a lot with my English. A . singleB . plentyC . rapid7. （1分）You look tired. Why not _ for a while?A . workB . treatC . restD . attend8. （1分）In China even barren mountains_ turned into fertile fields. A . canB . can beC . is able toD . is able to be9. （1分）下面哪个单词中含有元音音素/e/?A . theseB . theyC . nextD . family10. （1分）A：Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. B：_. A . I dontB . I wontC . I cantD . I havent二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读短文、掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a fine summer day. The Chinese girl Dan and her mother were on the1. They wanted to go to the2. There were many children on it. Their parents were with3, too. After a short time, a4got on the bus and he was an old man. He had no seat (座位)to sit in. Dan asked him to sit in her seat and he5her. There were two American people on the bus. They went to the Great Wall, too.6they couldnt speak Chinese. Dan talked to them in English. She told them Beijing was a big city. It had a7history. She told them some stories8Beijing. The two American thought the stories were very9and they also wanted to go to other cities of China. Could their dream10? Of course.（1）A . train B . bus C . plane D . car （2）A . Palace Museum B . Beihai Park C . Great Wall D . CCTV Station （3）A . them B . her C . me D . him （4）A . person B . woman C . people D . men （5）A . told B . said C . showed D . thanked （6）A . After B . But C . So D . Or （7）A . long B . she C . little D . small （8）A . to B . about C . at D . with （9）A . boring B . different C . bad D . interesting （10）A . cut down B . come on C . come true D . go out 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Computer technology has become a major part of peoples lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is a small device (装置) that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer.The mouse moves the cursor (光标) on the computer screen. Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early nineteen-sixties. The first computer mouse was a carved block of wood with two metal wheels. It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end. The tail was the wire that connected it to the computer.Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems. Another well known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine for the Internet.People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people whostarted the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-l,is an extremely large number. It is the number one followed by one hundred zeros.When you Google a subject, you can get a large amount of information about it. Some people like to Google their friends or themselves to see how many times their name appears on the Internet. If you Google someone, you might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a Web log. A blog is a personal Web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other websites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Douglas Engelbart was a great inventor.B . The first mouse was made from wood.C . How the first computer mouse was invented.D . Why the mouse has a tail.（2）If someone is called a hacker, _. A . he is good at repairing computersB . he is skilled at computer technologyC . he always loads the newest softwaresD . he always stays at home developing softwares（3）According to the passage, a blog _. A . must be updated every dayB . is a companys Web pageC . is linked to all search enginesD . usually contains information about personal experiences（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Google? A . It can help you find useful information.B . It can help people communicate with each other.C . It is used to do mathematical analysis.D . It is the largest number in mathematics.13. （10分）阅读理解 My name is Tom and Im in Class One. Im from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. Im not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. Im in Class One. Tom is my friend. Were 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. Im from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. Im in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music.（1）Tom is from _. A . EnglandB . BeijingC . ShanghaiD . America（2）Lucys family name is _. A . TomB . SunC . JiangD . Li（3）Tom is _ years old. A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（4）Wang Yu is in _. A . EnglandB . BeijingC . ShanghaiD . America（5）Wang Yu is in Class _. A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four14. （10分）阅读下面文章，然后从下面所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并写出最后一题的小标题。 A. Watch a comedy(喜剧) B. Talk with someoneC. Get out of the house D. Eat your favorite foodWhen youre feeling low, helping yourself is the best thing to do. It may be the hardest, but no one can do that but you. Here is some advice for you._ This is the clear answer, but thats only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone understands you, it helps you to see yourself in other ways. So you can get back to being who you want to be._ Getting out can be hard if you feel like you dont want to be with people. Thats OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place with a nice view and fresh air. It will help you become feel better._ Allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are good for you. Some foods are able to help change low feelings. For example, eating dark chocolate can make you feel happier._ A famous writer, cured(治愈) himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. When youre sad, you may not want to laugh. But the sadness you have must be broken, and this is a very easy way to start._ The act of smiling makes you feel better. Look at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and practice smiling at home first, then go to a public place with that smile. People will smile back and that will make you feel happier.15. （10分）左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介,请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。 _Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count. _Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. _Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relax-ing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. _Cathy is fond of travel-ing. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. _John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights.A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun. It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are play-ing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （10分）以下是来自Sandra Bolen的一篇文章。请你仔细阅读，为该文章配上合适的题目，并为文中各段找到恰当的小标题。请将A-E五个选项内容填入小题。 _by Sandra Bolen_We all have dreams，but some people actually make their dreams come true. Their secret？They stop dreaming，and they take steps to reach the life goal._Maybe your dream is to become a doctor. Start by thinking about smal goals for yourself. Ask，What can I do today？You cant start medical school today，but you can send e-mails and make phone calls to get information about medical schools. Make a list of schools to call，and then call a few of them every day._Another good idea is talking to people who are doing your dream job. Do you dream about having your own restaurant？Go to your favorite restaurant and ask the owner lots of questions. You may learn from their experiences._What do you need for your dream？Tell friends and family members-many of them can help you. For example，you want to become an artist. You need a lot of cheap paper of drawing. Maybe your friends brother throws away a lot of big paper at his office.A. Start TodayB. Ask for HelpC. Find Your DreamD. Learn From Other PeopleE. From Dream to Real Life18. （15分）中国在世界上所起的作用越来越大，在其重要作用的推动下，汉语热居高不下。假设你是大明，请你根据以下提示写一封80词左右的邮件，为你的美国笔友Frank提供一些学习汉语的建议，可适当发挥。首尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点：1. 看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志； 2. 学唱汉语歌，有助于记住汉语词汇；3. 交中国朋友，即可练习口语又可了解中国；4. Dear Frank,You asked me for advice on how to learn Chinese well.Yours,Daming第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、18-1、