沪教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）B卷

沪教版中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 pay attention to write down turn on be open on the side of（1）The bus driver saw an old man lying _the road. （2）Please _the TV. I want to see the news. （3）_your name here, please. （4）All the windows_. （5）You should _your writing. 2. （10分）用方框中所给单词填空。 and, but, or, soThere are two terms in a school year in England. The first is from September to January, _ the second is from February to June. The children usually begin to go to school at the age of five. Most students are seventeen _ eighteen when they finish high school. They usually have the same class every day, _ they have little homework. After class they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money, _ many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.3. （10分）从方框中选择适当的词填空，有的需要变换形式 above, church, go, meter, do（1）There are two _ in our city, people often go at the weekend. （2）The Burj Dubai is the tallest tower in the world and it is 828 _ high. （3）All kinds of beautiful kites are flying _ my head. （4）The factory is far, and the best way_ to work is by bike. （5）I will finish _my homework in an hour. 4. （5分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. silent B. heroes C. patients D. correct E. thirtieth F. Australian（1）My uncle is a doctor and he is friendly to all his_. （2）To me，my father is one of the greatest _in the world. （3）Who can tell me the_answer to this problem? （4）They live on the_floor and they take the lift up and down. （5）The foreigner said that he was a(n)_，and was studying Chinese culture in Beijing. （6）If you dont want to say anything，just remain_. 5. （10分）选词填空other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, useanother, friend , carry , trouble, friendlyYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can_stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the _, but it is not _for most plants.The animals are_to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to _shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for _things.The people of the desert have to keep _from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to _place. The desert people are very _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in_ and give them food and water6. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。方框中有两个词是多余的。 include lead like talk polite say Where similar help enough or expressionAsking for information or help is very common and necessary (必要的). In English,_ are the restrooms? and Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？? are _ requestsboth are correct English, but the first could sound _. Its important to use correct languages, but sometimes this is not _. We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just _ in Chinese, we change the way we speak when _ with different people. The _ you use might depend on whom you are speaking to _ how well you know them. Usually in English polite questions are longer and _ extra language such as Could you please.? or Can I ask.? Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time _ into a question or request.7. （5分）选词填空 make good clean sheep eat（1）Tina complains that waiting for Sally always_her angry. （2）Youd better _less food before you go to school. （3）The room needs _every day. （4）In Australia, you can see plenty of _in the fields and in the hills. （5）My stomachache is much_. 8. （5分）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 advice bored success ability good（1）He has an_to be a good doctor. （2）They made a plan to make life_. （3）Can you give me some_? （4）My sister is_with Maths. （5）If you work hard, you will_. 9. （5分）方框中用所给单词的适当形式填空。 who protect interest smooth dependW: What do you like to do in your free time, John?M: Im _in listening to music.W: Oh, what kind of music do you like best?M: Well, I like _music that helps me relax after work. What about you? What do you usually do on your weekends?W: I like watching movies. If you are free, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? The director is really famous.M: Hmm,_which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?W: Oh, in that case, Ill ask someone _likes serious movies.M: Whats the movie about?W: Its about _ the environment. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.M: Sounds great! Have a nice weekend!10. （5分） Would you like _ fruit juice, please? (some/any) No, thanks. Id like _ tea.11. （5分）I dont like hamburgers. I _ (often / never) eat them. 12. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 something rule spend diary sit（1）Would you like _ the weekend with me? （2）Look! Our math teacher _ by the river. （3）You can keep a _ in English every day. （4）I still have to get up early because it is one of my family _. （5）I feel very tired and I cant eat _. 13. （5分）读句子，选择单词，完成填空。 Amy: Whos that man?Chen Jie:_ (he/He) is my father.Chen Jie: Hi, Dad._ (that/This ) is_ ( your/my) friend, Amy. Dad：Nice to_ (meat/meet) you. Amy: Nice to meet you, too.14. （5分）选择适当的词，并用适当的形式填空。early fluently old great（1）Chens mother, who retired from the post office, is_. （2）She is 8 years _than her sister, who is still working in a textile(纺织) factory. （3）Liu Ying usually comes to school _. Wei Fang sometimes comes to school _than Liu Ying. （4）The young man speaks English as _ as our English teacher. （5）If he studies harder he will make still_ progress. 15. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 real some computer picture map（1）There are thirty _ on everyones desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it. （2） What can you see in these _? Some dogs and cats.（3）This is a _ of the world. （4）There arent _ pens in the bag. （5）Our school is _ big and nice. 16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. carefulE. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. whileI. showing that he was well-edcatedJ. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and _.I would like to know, said a friend, how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.You are mistaken. said the man. He had _. He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and_after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was_.He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,_.He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table,_all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was _. And he waited quietly for his ture, _showing that he had good manners.When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk.When he_, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy,_for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.17. （6分）选词填空unless，him，fight，kick，because，time，fact，smallThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the WestThe Monkey King is not just any normal monkeyIn_，he sometimes does not even look like a monkeyThis is_he can make seventytwo changes to his shape and sizeThat is to say，he can turn _into different animals and objectsBut _he can hide his tail，he cant become a manTo_bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stickSometimes he can make the stick so_that he can keep it in his earAt other times，he is able to make it big and longChildren all over the world love the Monkey King18. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather _ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created _ the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves _come from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said _. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others _. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circles_to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings _ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the _ time I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each persons _or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak _ or not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.19. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sleep he write true well interested story think from becauseI like reading in my free timeIve read all kinds of books which are _by many famous writers from all over the worldBut I like a Chinese writer _His name is Xu ZhimoXu was born in a big familyHis parents were good at writingHis father taught little Xu by _When Xu was very young，he was _in readingFables(寓言)and novels were his favoritesHe loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and _When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some _He kept practicing writing and did better and betterBut he still kept on reading， _he always believed Reading makes a full manWhen he grew up，his dream came _He became a world-famous writerNot only Chinese but also people _other countries worshiped(崇拜) himHis works(著作) were enjoyed all over the worldEveryone _his works were nice and great20. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先). The purpose was for the kids to _their family history.In search of some _for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, Granny, where did I come from? his grandma was quite_. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _she replied, Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you. She said no_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So , where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well, then where did you come from? The stork brought _too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny_grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、