沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no. This is the worlds first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.（1）The fact about Apolong is that _. A . There is a driver in itB . the door is opened by the passengerC . there are 24 seats in itD . it stops every time it sees a stop light（2）Xiaoice CANT _. A . go out to play with youB . talk with you if you feel lonelyC . be your friendD . sing, write poems or tell stories（3）The painting is _. A . a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB . worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC . studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD . among the most beautiful paintings in the world（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B . The AI anchor can only speak English.C . The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D . The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.（5）We can probably see the passage in _. A . a guidebookB . a noticeC . a novelD . a newspaper2. （10分）Judge the following sentences true or false. 根据短文内容判断正误。There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesnt produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on. （1）In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.（2）The Britain summer isnt very hot so rice doesnt grow well in Britain.（3）In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.（4）The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers dont like to keep the animals inside in winter.（5）Britain can produce half of its food.3. （8分）阅读短文，完成下列问题AA five-day holiday can be very exciting for anyone. But a small thing can also make you feel really bad.One sunny day Mr. Li wanted to go to Hangzhou for a trip. He wanted to take a train because he would like to see the villages and rivers along the way. And it was not expensive. After he arrived at the train station, he waited for（等待）a long time. He had nothing to do, so he bought a book and read it. When the train came, he got on the train and sat down. About ten minutes later, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. This is my seat.”“What?” Mr. Li said, looking at his ticket（票）.“Are you going to Chengdu?” the man asked.“No, Im going to Hangzhou,” Mr. Li answered. And then he knew he got on the train by mistake.Luckily, he didnt miss the right train. All in all, it was not a good start.（1）How long would Mr. Li stay in Hangzhou?A . Three days.B . Four days.C . Five days.（2）What does the underlined word “seat” mean in Chinese?A . 座位.B . 规划C . 车厢.（3）What was Mr. Li doing before getting on the train?A . Eating lunch.B . Reading a book.C . Talking with others（4）We can learn from the passage that .A . Mr. Li took the train because it was fastB . it was sunny when Mr. Li took his tripC . the man made friends with Mr. Li in the end（5）Whats the best title of this passage?A . The Right Train to Chengdu.B . Mr. Lis Living Habits.C . Mr. Lis Trip to Hangzhou.4. （8分）阅读理解Mr Brown has got a dogIts name is BenAnd the dog is very good to Mr BrownOne hot day,Mr Brown returns home from workI want to know where the water jar(罐子)isThen he finds the water jar with clean waterMr Brown wants to drink some waterBut the dog barks(吠叫)OhBen!Please be quiet!I will give you some waterBut the dog doesnt stop barking and even jumps up to himWhat?Let me drink some water firstThen I will give you something to eatBut the dog doesnt stop barkingAnd the dog still jumps up and even breaks the jar at lastMr Brown gets angry(生气的)But soon，he finds a snake (蛇) in the pieces of the jarHe knows about the snakeIt is poisonous It can be very dangerous for him to drink the water.Brown thanks the dog a lot根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Mr Brown wants to after work A . have some foodB . drink some waterC . thank his dogD . play with his dog（2）The dog stops Mr Brown because A . it wants to eat somethingB . it wants to drink waterC . the water is too hotD . the water is dangerous（3）Mr Brown is when the dog breaks the jar A . happyB . warmC . angryD . cool（4）The underlined wordpoisonoushere means in Chinese A . 有毒的B . 美味的C . 甘甜的D . 苦涩的（5）From the passage we can know that A . the dog helps Mr BrownB . the dog helps the snakeC . the dog and the snake are friendsD . Mr Brown thanks the snake5. （8分）阅读理解 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friends birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didnt have enough money to buy a gift for her.The party is coming soon, but now w I have little money. Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. What happened? her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, Dont worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to. What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. How wonderfully you sing! We havent heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift, said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by _. A . an American girlB . an American girls grandmaC . an American boyD . an American girls teacher（2）The girl was sad because _ A . she didnt want to go to the partyB . she would be busy that dayC . she didnt have enough money to buy a giftD . she wasnt invited to the party（3）What gift did she give her friend? A . A flower.B . A toy.C . An interesting book.D . A song.（4）What did her friends think of the song? It was _. A . boringB . beautifulC . excitingD . interesting（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The girl was still poor after writing the song.B . The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C . The girls friends had heard the song before.D . The girl became famous because of the song.6. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CAs you touch people and objects throughout the day, there are germs(细菌) on your hands. In turn, you can make yourself ill with these germs by touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Although its impossible to keep your hands germ-free, washing your hands is good for you. It limits the chance of getting sick and is one of the best ways to avoid(避免) getting sick and spreading illness. Staying healthy can make you feel happier.Hand washing requires only soap and water, but do you really know when and how to wash your hands? The following information may be useful for you.When to wash your handsAlways wash your hands before:Preparing foodEatingGiving medicineTouching a sick or injured person Always wash your hands after:Preparing foodUsing the toiletTouching an animal or animal toys or wasteTouching a sick or injured personOf course, its also important to wash your hands whenever they look dirty.How to wash your handsIts generally best to wash your hands with soap and water. Follow these simple steps:Wet your hands with running water.Use soap.Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. Remember to wash the hands carefully, including the backs of your hands, wrists, fingers and fingernails.Dry your hands with a clean towel.（1）According to the passage, you had better wash your hands .A . after getting up in the morning B . when you feel tired C . when they look dirty（2）If you want to wash your hands, you should use . A . some medicineB . soap and waterC . some flowers（3）If you , your life will be happier. A . stay healthyB . wash handsC . prepare food（4）From the passage we know . A . its good to wash the hands carefullyB . if you wash your hands many times a day, you will never get illC . animals or animal toys are bad for us（5）The passage mainly tells us . A . how to fight against illnessB . how and when to wash handsC . about the use of water and soap7. （8分）阅读理解 Its almost that time of year again. Beijing held the two sessions(两会)in March. They are the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会)and the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议).This year, the NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March 3. How much do you know about the sessions? Read on to learn more.Q: What is the NPC?A: At school, every class has a class committee (班委会).The committee holds meetings to make decisions for the class and generally improve the classroom environment. The NPC does the same thing, but for the whole country.With nearly 3,000 deputies (代表), it is Chinas highest organ (机关)of state power. The deputies supervise (监督)the work that the government does. The deputies also make and change laws. Every five years, they vote for the leaders of the Chinese government.All of the NPC deputies are elected (选举).They use their power on behalf of (代表)the Chinese people. Any Chinese national who is over 18 can take part in an election. The term length for an NPC deputy is five years.Q: What is the CPPCC?A: Leaders need suggestions for what they should do for the country. Its like youre your friends give you advice on what to do with your life. The CPPCC does this for Chinese leaders. Its 2,000 members supervise the work of the government and give suggestions.The Communist Party of China (CPC) is Chinas ruling party (执政党), but there are also other political parties and organizations (组织). CPPCC members come from these parties and organizations. They are not elected like those of NPC but chosen by CPPCC. They include businessmen, teachers and even celebrities, such as Jackie Chan and Feng Xiaogang.Q: What are the biggest topics at this years sessions?A: Attendees at this years sessions discussed new prospects (前景)for the future. They set economic index (经济指标)targets for the year, such as what the GDP (国内生产总值)should be. They discussed environmental events, such as how to prevent groundwater pollution. In addition, they considered new efforts to fight corruption (腐败), according to Guangming Daily.（1）What is the duty for deputies of the NPC? A . To hold all the meetings for the government.B . To keep an eye on the work of the government.C . To decide the deputies of the CPPCC.D . To choose the leaders of the government every four years.（2）Who can NOT be a deputy of the CPPCC? A . An American doctor.B . A good teacher.C . A successful businessman.D . A famous star.（3）What is the hottest topic at this years sessions? A . To explore the outer space.B . To help develop the education.C . To prevent our environmental problems.D . To speed up the science and technology development.（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage? A . Two sessions is made up of the NPC and the CPC.B . In 2019, the CPPCC started earlier than the NPC.C . The CPPCC gives advice for the deputies of the NPC.D . Jack, a 17-year-old boy, can take part in the election of the NPC deputies.8. （8分）阅读理解 Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts(专家)to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say theyre not interested in competitions, but thats because theyve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, theyd soon change their minds. People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dont know why were even considering it.Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. Theres digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins arent light you know! There are lots of kids around here who dont have gardens so they cant grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport.Sam, Grade 8（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A . Kids should take exercise.B . Kids should eat vegetables.C . Kids should try to win more.D . Kids should be outside more.（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea? A . Some students dont like getting dirty.B . Some students dont enjoy being outside.C . Some students already know how to garden.D . Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport? A . To change the subject.B . To introduce his next reason.C . To support Lizs idea.D . To find an answer to the question.9. （10分）阅读理解I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person ahead(在前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about the clerks kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.（1）What does the writers daughter do? A . A clerk.B . A student.C . A manager.D . A teacher.（2）At first, the writer was with the elderly woman. A . angryB . pleasedC . carefulD . impatient（3）From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推断) that the elderly woman . A . lived a comfortable lifeB . might not too have much moneyC . was a friend of the clerksD . didnt want to pay for her things（4）The clerk rang up the writers things . A . after I found the managerB . before I counted my changeC . after the elderly woman finished shoppingD . before the elderly woman was finished（5）What was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)? A . Be kind and patient with others.B . Its hard to be a good clerk.C . We should learn from strangers.D . Dont look down on anyone.10. （10分）阅读理解Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safetyMany kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays(光线) of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen(防晒霜). You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays._