沪教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（七）A卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（七）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Grace doesnt like math because she thinks it is _.A . difficultB . funC . usefulD . interesting2. （2分） Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more _? Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A . slowlyB . politelyC . seriouslyD . clearly3. （2分）Living alone in the countryside, his father feels lonely _. A . in timeB . from time to timeC . at a timeD . at no time4. （2分） How was your trip to Purple Mountain? Everything was wonderful except that our coach _ once on the way.A . broke downB . calmed downC . slowed downD . put down5. （2分）On weekends,I often _ and watch TV.A . stay at homeB . go to schoolC . join the club6. （2分）Im sorry I _ my maths book at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please.A . forgot, to takeB . left, to bringC . forgot, to bringD . left, to take7. （2分）We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A . make upB . put upC . set upD . show up8. （2分）The place needs a large quantity of water for people to drink.A . a littleB . a large amount ofC . little二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）His father gave him a _ between a recorder and a bicycle. A . choiceB . supportC . mixtureD . honour10. （2分）David，dont be upsetYou will if you keep on trying A . succeedB . appearC . competeD . return11. （2分）You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A . winB . beatC . beatsD . wins12. （2分）Were not supposed to _ those who failed.No one can be a winner all the time.A . turn outB . laugh atC . spread outD . share with13. （2分）Excuse me, do you know Jack?Yes.He lives next door to me.I watched him .A . lying downB . lie downC . growing upD . grow up14. （2分）My sister is the phone.A . taking onB . talking onC . walking inD . having at15. （2分） Lets play football after school! _.A . ThanksB . Too goodC . Good idea三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them: How 1do you think this glass of water is?The students began to think and2. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter on the real 3. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a4, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6for a while before holding it up again.If we carry our burdens (负担) 7, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to8the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So9you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to10ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!（1）A . heavy B . full C . much （2）A . read B . watch C . guess （3）A . glass B . weight C . water （4）A . minute B . night C . day （5）A . mother B . teacher C . doctor （6）A . rest B . shake C . look （7）A . this time B . some other time C . all the time （8）A . give up B . put down C . pick up （9）A . after B . since C . before （10）A . save B . care C . relax 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)17. （18分）阅读理解CWe all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to peoples health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breath.If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases.But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, youd better hold your breath or just walk away.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）According to the passage, which statement is right? A . There are 194 countries in the world.B . The total death of the world is about 600,000.C . Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人）than childrenD . Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.（2）What does the writer think is the most important in life? A . Health.B . Friendship.C . Love.D . Money.（3）The underlined word breath in the passage means in Chinese. A . 脉搏B . 呼吸C . 感染D . 传染（4）How can you keep away from second-hand smoke? A . Standing close to the persons who smoke.B . Asking your parents to go out of your house.C . Holding your breath all the time.D . Walking away from the smokers.（5）According to the passage, which statement is right? A . There are 194 countries in the world.B . The total death of the world is about 600,000.C . Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人）than childrenD . Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.（6）The best tittle of this article may be . A . SmokingB . Second-hand SmokeC . Giving up SmokingD . Smoking is harmful to children（7）What does the writer think is the most important in life? A . Health.B . Friendship.C . Love.D . Money.（8）How can you keep away from second-hand smoke? A . Standing close to the persons who smoke.B . Asking your parents to go out of your house.C . Holding your breath all the time.D . Walking away from the smokers.（9）The best tittle of this article may be . A . SmokingB . Second-hand SmokeC . Giving up SmokingD . Smoking is harmful to children18. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife，Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown. （1）Mr. Brown lives in _ with his wife.A . a cityB . a small townC . a villageD . A big town（2）He works _ days a week in his office.A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（3）He isnt _ on Saturdays and Sundays.A . freeB . busyC . happyD . well（4）He likes _ on Saturdays and Sundays.A . working in his gardenB . walking in his gardenC . looking at his gardenD . talking about his garden19. （8分）阅读理解 Both seasonal flu, a disease like a very bad cold, and much larger pandemics, like the one caused by H7N9（禽流感） in 2013, are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness. Heres how it works.Viruses, which cause pandemics, have two important proteins haemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N).H helps the virus go into a cell .N helps new virus break out of that cell .They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune systemA flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself. But the virus created out of it is quite different now. The viruss genetic material is copied with low fidelity. That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately. Each years seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different, and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease.Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process .Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes, which happen three or four times a century .The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1.Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2.They are numbered by scientists. Much of this change goes on outside humans. A flu is usually from sick binds. Sometimes a bird-flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people .The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center.The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird(often a chicken) to a person, but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently, It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them .Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other .Even after it has made humans ill, a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people, Luckily, this is something H7N9 has yet to do.（1）The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is .A . a virus from pigs and chickenB . an animal carrying flu virusesC . a disease passing easily aroundD . a race inside human body（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A . the harm of viruses.B . the spread of viruses C . the cause of virusesD . the structure of viruses（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . H7N9 can move from person to person easily nowB . Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans.C . Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time.D . Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . A Serious Disease Worrying ScientistsB . A New Effective Way to Prevent VirusesC . Changeable viruses Mind your H and ND . The Important Function of Immune System20. （10分）阅读理解We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them.When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.（1）“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must . A . put your shoes away and put on theirsB . try on their shoes to see if they fit youC . try to think in the way as they do（2）When he is giving his speech, the speaker should . A . let his eyes rest on the subjectB . follow the audience step by stepC . face the audience in a natural way（3）During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to . A . think nothing of the audienceB . speak in a clear voiceC . take a short stop at times（4）What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage? A . listenB . stopC . choose（5）Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A . How to Remember the AudienceB . How to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechC . How to Improve Your Speech21. （8分）阅读理解 It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids (Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they dont have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best. A . MaxB . JasperC . En HengD . Neinei（2）The underlined word celebrities refer to（指） people. A . friendlyB . lazyC . hard-workingD . famous（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a(n) . A . teacherB . doctorC . studentD . actor（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to . A . spend time with kidsB . share life with kidsC . make more moneyD . help kids learn五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Tom loves _(listen) to music very much. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）健康是人生的财富，学校要举办倡导健康生活的活动。请你根据表格提示写一篇发言稿，倡导健康的生活方式，可适当发挥。80 词左右。提示如下：体育锻炼每天晚上跑步半个小时；周末和同学一起运动饮食每天喝牛奶； 健康饮食经常吃水果和蔬菜；休闲活动Hello, everyone!第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、