沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） _ exchange student from Spain is _ university student. A . An; anB . The; aC . The; anD . The; the2. （2分） To tell the _, I didnt go to the party. A . trueB . truthC . cloudD . light3. （2分） When _ the Kings _ to China?A . was; comeB . did; cameC . did; comeD . was; came4. （2分） My father _ my mobile phone because the school dont allow students to use it.A . cleaned upB . took awayC . ran awayD . passed on5. （2分） We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names. A . dont meetB . wont meetC . havent metD . hadnt met6. （2分） _ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A . WhatB . What aC . How7. （2分） (2018八下海淀期末) _ you please close the window? Its a little bit cold. A . MustB . ShouldC . NeedD . Could8. （2分） There are many _ in Sichuan.A . bamboo treeB . bamboo treesC . bamboos treeD . bamboos trees9. （2分） Hes sent some little toys to his sister, _? A . is heB . isnt heC . has heD . hasnt he10. （2分） Steven, go to bed now. You should_before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get offB . get upC . get onD . get along11. （2分） (2018七上泉州期末) _ going shopping?Good idea!A . Would you likeB . What aboutC . Why not12. （2分） You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A . washB . washesC . washingD . to wash13. （2分） (2016九下江都期末) - Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.- Just as the saying goes, “_.” It is bad for his health to stay up late (熬夜) A . Better late than neverB . Burn the candle at both endsC . No pain, no gainD . You are never too old to learn14. （2分） (2017武汉) I had a really good weekend at my aunts. A . Oh, thats very nice of youB . CongratulationsC . Its a pleasureD . Oh, Im glad to hear that15. （2分） What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.A . where did I buy the dictionaryB . where I bought the dictionaryC . where do I buy the dictionaryD . where I buy dictionary二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2017黄冈模拟) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。“It is the worst day of my life today.” Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 1what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 2His team had lost the game 3him. He was really worried that his coach might 4the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters feelings were written all over his 5“I lost the game,” Peter replied. “Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But 6it was, dont be too hard on yourself. ”“I lost the game, Dad. I 7my team. Theyll probably never 8me play again. ” “Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only 9your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning10to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 11”The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys.” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 12that game. But I think 13we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 14agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do 15next time. ”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.（1）A . to think about B . thinking over C . to think of D . thinking about （2）A . angrily B . mad C . relaxed D . terribly （3）A . instead of B . because of C . in case of D . a bit of （4）A . kick off him B . kicked him off C . kicked off him D . kick him off （5）A . nose B . ears C . heart D . face （6）A . whatever B . however C . wherever D . whenever （7）A . failed B . got C . won D . missed （8）A . want B . expect C . suppose D . let （9）A . person B . player C . information D . reason （10）A . when B . how C . why D . where （11）A . lessons B . grades C . mistakes D . courage （12）A . win B . won C . winning D . wins （13）A . before B . though C . if D . unless （14）A . for B . in C . with D . at （15）A . well B . better C . fine D . finer 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分） Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1） Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A . Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B . Because earthquakes take place without warning.C . Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D . Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.（2） About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A . A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B . Youd better use your own containers to keep water.C . Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it.D . You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.（3） You should prepare all of the following except _.A . powdered milkB . fresh vegetablesC . dried fruitsD . canned juices（4） According to the article we know that _.A . we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . clothes are used to protect your head（5） If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _.A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights18. （10分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。One day, I saw a boy shop alone at the shop I worked. He chose some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (付款台).The young shop assistant (店员) told him he needed to pay $37.60. The boy became very sad and said he only had $20. He took out one thing at a time, and at last he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could call his mom to pick him up. When he got through, it seemed that his morn was too busy to pick him up in a minute.He tried to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the chair in front of the shop. This was too much for the young assistant. She kept looking outside to see if the boy was all right. Then she said, I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things. One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help, too.These four young girls pooled their money and found they had more than enough to pay for the boy s things. Then they chose more school things, and gave them all to the boy. The boy laughed happily. His morn arrived much later, but he didnt just run to the car; he ran back into the shop and called out, Thank you!I was so proud (骄傲的) of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure (快乐) of giving.（1） How much money did the boy spend in the shop? A . $17.60.B . $20.C . $37.60.D . $57.60.（2） After the boy called his mom, he A . laughed happilyB . chose more thingsC . asked the young shop assistant for helpD . went outside the shop and waited on a chair（3） The underlined word pooled in Paragraph 4 means A . wonB . usedC . asked forD . put together（4） How did the boy go home? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . By car.D . By subway.（5） By telling this story, the writer wants to tell us that A . money is importantB . giving brings us happinessC . helping others is helping ourselvesD . its hard to give people the help they need19. （8分） (2016七上扬州期末) 阅读理解What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues(雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay (付款) to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙)bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1） What is Not true about a museum? A . Its a good place to do some shopping.B . People can learn about the history of a place there.C . People can learn about science there.D . Its a good place to learn about art.（2） In Indianapolis _. A . there is only one museum for childrenB . its free for children to visit the childrens museumC . people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museumD . museums are all the same（3） In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _. A . the dinosaur bonesB . all old bonesC . old streetsD . airplanes（4） The main idea of the passage is that_. A . old cars and airplanes are in museumsB . there are many animals and trees in museumsC . there are all kinds of museumsD . children like museums四、 单词拼写。 (共5题；共31分)20. （10分） (2019八下台州期末) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad,Fathers Day is coming. Although I am busy getting _ (准备好的) for the final examination, I want to _ (庆祝) it for you because you are my hero. Id like to say, I love you, Dad! I do think you are the most patient father in the world. Every time I have _ (苦恼), you always give me _ (建议) and help me out. I remember once I failed in a competition, and I felt terrible. _ (代替) of complaining, you just said to me _ (轻柔地), A real man must learn to face many failures in life bravely. _ (振奋起来) up! I repeated your words many times and finally knew what its _ (意义) was.Dad, I am going to buy you a postcard as a present. I hope you will like it although I dont think it can express all of my thanks to you. I believe you can _ (理解) me. Love you _ (永远), Dad!Best wishes!Yours,Mike21. （9分） (2018九上湖州月考) 单词拼写 Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in Canada, and it is held on the second Monday in October. On Thanksgiving Day, all schools and post offices are closed. Many stores are not open for _ （生意）. Many people have a day off on the _ （第二）Monday of October.They often use the three-day Thanksgiving weekend to visit their _ （亲戚）and friends.Many people also prepare a special meal to eat in the dining room or in the _ （花园）. If someone invites you to his or her home during the Thanksgiving festival, they will _ （招待） you well. And you had better bring the host a _ （礼物）to thank him or her.The Thanksgiving weekend is also a popular time to take a _ （短期的）autumn vacation. The most popular Thanksgiving activities include: going outside to _ （欣赏）the beautiful colors of the Canadian autumn, hiking, and fishing. On weekends, football fans may _ （躺）on the sofa and watch the Thanksgiving Day Classic matches.22. （1分） (2019八上慈溪月考) Thanks for _ (邀请) me to your party. But I am sorry I cant go. 23. （1分） Come on. We still have a long way_(go).24. （10分） In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s _ a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i _he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ Im so p_that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H _ , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h _ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b _ home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w_.”We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w _a red face. Others lie so m _ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t _ by their own dishonest behavior.五、 语法填空。 (共10题；共11分)25. （1分） The book mainly talks about the life of _ (Australia). 26. （1分） Of the three boys, Tom is the_(successful) singer now. We often see him on TV. 27. （1分） Peter and Simon enjoyed_(they)at the English party last night. 28. （2分） A:_you _(make) your bed?B: Yes. I have.29. （1分） Last week they went to the farm _ (help) the farmers with their work. 30. （1分） (2018七上东台期中) Its our _（one）English lesson. I think I will be interested in it. 31. （1分） (2017七上上海期中) Peter, please tell me something about _ first. (your) 32. （1分） Lets talk about students TV_(view)habits together. 33. （1分） My uncle is an animal_(keep) 34. （1分） (2017八下姜堰期末) Eternal Love(三生三世十里桃花), a popular Chinese web novel, _ (translate) into English and been popular among foreigners. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共2题；共9分)35. （4分） (2017重庆) 阅读下文并回答问题。May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jadens heart was broken. His parents death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. Hed like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boys giving and expecting.“Im keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara（1） Did Jaden lose his parents?_（2） How many smiles did Jaden hope to get?_（3） What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?_（4） Do you think Jadens way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?_36. （5分） (2017九上无锡期中) 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when traveling are sure to be nice, there are dangerstheft（偷窃） being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance（预先）.As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the fight paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination(目的地) only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire(到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if your are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international drivers license.If you need to take medicine with yousuch as travel-sickness pillskeep it in its original container(容器). If you dont, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrasesdont assume(假设) that the local people will speak your language.When you get to your destination, youd better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands; dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter（记程器） in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe（保险箱） for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. Its the friendliest and most sincere（真诚的） form of communication, and it is sure to be understood in any part of the world!Have a Safe _Aspects of being safeTips on safetyPaperworkvisaYou must have the _ visa.medical insuranceYou are able to get treatment if youre ill during the journey.driving licenseYou should have the international drivers license if youd like to drive in foreign countries.MedicineMake sure it is _ in its original containers.GuidebookIf you buy one, youll know the local customs by reading it.LanguageYou can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use.TransportUse public transport. Dont get into _ cars.Form of communicationDont forget to smile when _ with others.七、 短文填空。 (共1题；共1分)37. （1分） (2017七下泗阳竞赛) Do you like Qindaos _ (海滩)? We can enjoy the sun on them. 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分） (2017常州竞赛) 书面表达。假如你叫肖华，请你以A healthy lifestyl