人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分） I like taking a long walk in the nature park. I do that 1. It really makes a great 2to the whole day! I usually walk up this nice long road. Its so quiet and pleasant 3there are so many green trees.This morning, I walked on that road as usual. 4I was walking back down the road, on my way back 5the car, I met a man. I saw him 6 on the grass by the roadside. He was breathing(呼吸) really 7. I asked if he was OK. He said he was 8tired to walk anymore. I thought he needed some 9. So I began to look for some clean water. 10, there werent any places to get water in 11a nature park. I walked back to my car 12 to see if there was some. Because I sometimes bring bottled water and leave 13in my car. Thankfully, I found some today.Instead of (代替) drinking it myself, I drove back to the man and gave him my bottle of water. Then I gave him a 14back to his car. He was so thankful! I could tell he was very happy and surprised that someone was 15to come back for him and give him some water. And also, I was very happy that I could share my water with others. （1）A . every day B . a day C . everyday D . one day （2）A . open B . start C . stop D . begin （3）A . but B . that C . or D . and （4）A . when B . while C . before D . after （5）A . to B . for C . with D . in （6）A . running B . playing C . driving D . sitting （7）A . hard B . hardly C . quick D . difficult （8）A . so B . very C . too D . still （9）A . cars B . food C . doctors D . water （10）A . Luckily B . Unluckily C . Fortunately D . Successfully （11）A . so B . such C . really D . that （12）A . slowly B . excitedly C . quickly D . happily （13）A . one B . those C . me D . it （14）A . ride B . hand C . bottle D . help （15）A . enough kind B . kind enough C . enough nice D . too nice 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 1 in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 2 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 3 .When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in a friends basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness 4my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 5 to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They 6 $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 7 twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 8 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the 9 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 10foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 11families have enough food to get them 12 the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will 13 Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to 14the city that gave her so much. “It doesnt matter if you help one million people 15 just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”（1）A . job B . club C . house D . school （2）A . yet B . still C . just D . never （3）A . careful B . helpful C . hopeful D . thankful （4）A . satisfied B . influenced C . developed D . managed （5）A . hope B . choice C . surprise D . pleasure （6）A . paid B . saved C . raised D . borrowed （7）A . By B . At C . Until D . Below （8）A . if B . since C . when D . because （9）A . food B . clothes C . books D . money （10）A . sweet B . healthy C . cheap D . delicious （11）A . his B . her C . their D . our （12）A . into B . across C . along D . through （13）A . enter B . visit C . drop D . leave （14）A . set off B . club C . give back D . come up （15）A . or B . as C . but D . and 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 10, who were very naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any mischief(恶作剧) happened in their town, their sons were probably considered.The boys mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in town had been successful in dealing with naughty children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but wanted to see them separately. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning, with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman, a huge man, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God?”The boys mouth dropped open, but he made no reply, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even more serious voice. “Wheres God!?” again the boy made no try to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even louder and shook his finger in the boys face and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD?”The boy screamed and ran away from the room, ran directly home and hid himself in the cupboard, closing the door heavily. When his elder brother found him in the cupboard, he asked, “What happened?”The younger brother replied in a nervous voice, “We are in big trouble this time. God is missingand they think WE did it!”（1）The two boys were always getting into trouble because they were very_ . A . badB . naughtyC . stupid（2）In order to deal with the two boys successfully, the clergyman decided to_ . A . sit them downB . see them separatelyC . repeat the question（3）What did the younger do after the clergyman asked the question twice? A . His mouth dropped openB . His eyes kept wide.C . He still said nothing（4）The elder brother felt _ after he heard what his younger brother said. A . scaredB . upsetC . sorry（5）From this passage we know that _. A . The younger brother is very smartB . The mother made a wrong decisionC . The clergyman is pretty wise4. （10分） One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”“No.” said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”“No.” again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）The man was so poor that he only had one axe.（2）The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.（3）The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “No”.（4）When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy.（5）At last, the man had two axes.5. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Here is a report from Xinghua Daily Newspaper. Computer games are very popular not only with the young people but also the adults. In some ways, they will take the place of (代替) the traditional games such as cards, chess and so on, because you only need a computer to play computer games. But in the past, if a man wanted to play chess, he must look for another one. In fact, computer games themselves are so interesting and exciting for us that the games can bring you happiness and excitement. They have been used in too many places such as schools, business, hospitals and so on.Now there are many educational games for the students. They are helpful to the students. They can make the students learn more and better by changing the study ways. When the students play the educational games, they use their brains (大脑), eyes, ears and hands. The students will be active (积极的) to get knowledge while playing. But now the students shouldnt spend too much time on the computer games. Otherwise (另外), it may affect their study.We have gone into the computer age. And learning too much knowledge through the computer is becoming true.（1）What is the report from? A . TV.B . Radio.C . Magazine.D . Newspaper.（2）Who likes computer games? A . Only the young.B . Only the adults.C . Both the young and the adults.D . Nobody.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of affect? A . 有利B . 改善C . 影响D . 处理（4）In some ways, will computer games take the place of the traditional games according to the report? A . Yes, they will.B . No, they wont.C . They wont.D . Sorry, we dont know.（5）Which is TRUE about the computer games according to the passage? A . The computer games arent interesting.B . The computer games cant bring you happiness.C . When the students play the educational games, they only use their brains.D . Students shouldnt spend too much time on computer games.6. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Abbreviations(缩写) are now widely used in our daily lives. Here are some of them. Are you familiar with them?R.S.V.P. stands for a French phrase, “rpondez, sil vous plat,” which means “please reply.” If R.S.V.P. is written on an invitation, it means the invited guest must tell the host(主人) whether or not they plan to attend the party as soon as possible. Because the hosts who are planning a dinner party or a wedding need to know how many people to count on and how much food and drink to buy. More important, though, it is polite to reply someone who was nice enough to invite you, even if it is to say that you are sorry that you will not be able to attend.B.Y.O.B. has been used first in the early 1970s to mean “bring your own bottle (of wine)”, although in present-day it is just as likely to mean “bring your own booze” or “bring your own beer”. It was used by small restaurants that was not allowed to sell wine. But now B.Y.O.B. is often placed on an invitation to tell the guests that the host will not be providing wine and that guests are welcome to bring their own.R.I.P stands for “rest in peace” in English, The phrase was not found before the 8th century. It became ubiquitous(普遍现象) on the tombs of Christians in the 18th century, Now, it is always written on tombstones to express the wish of forever rest and peace to someone who has died.P.K. means “Player Killing” originally. The word P.K. is now also used in China and Taiwan as a verb(动词). In fact, there may actually be no player killing. It is most used in 1v1 situations like 1v1 basketball, 1v1 chess, 1v1 footrace and so on. P.K. can also be used in situations where one team is against another in a 1 team vs 1 team competition like in the NBA, soccer, baseball and so on.（1）If you receive a party invitation with R.S.V.P., you _.A . have to go to the partyB . should reply as soon as possibleC . have to buy some foodD . should make plans for the party（2）R.I.P. is used to someone who _.A . holds a partyB . likes drinking beerC . has been deadD . joins in a game（3）_ will be used when there is a competition between two teams.A . R.S.V.P .B . B.Y.O.B .C . R.I.PD . P.K .（4）The writer wants to introduce some foreign _to us by writing this passage.A . culturesB . historiesC . scienceD . stories三、 七选五 (共1题；共7分)7. （7分）任务型阅读In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Womens University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were afraid of “losing face among schoolmates”.The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.A study published by the Beijing High Peoples Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the schools rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.（1）Why did so many victims choose to keep silent after being bullied? A . They seem to get over easily.B . Their parents dont care them.C . There is no use to tell the teacher.D . They dont want to lose their faces.（2）What does the word insult mean? A . laugh atB . cheatC . argueD . agree（3）This passage is written to tell us that_. A . Middle School Life.B . How to get along with others?C . The Bullying in Middle School.D . The relationship between middle students .（4）What should you do if school bullying happens to you?_四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）We walked back about two_(千米)and found Sam at last五、 翻译 (共1题；共11分)9. （11分）根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空一词(动词可以加to)。 （1）假期我们照了很多照片。We _quite a _photos on vacation.（2）因为天气不好，我们看不见下面任何东西。Because _the bad weather, we couldnt see _below.（3）我父亲没有带足够多的钱，我们每人仅吃了一碗面条。My father _bring _money, so we only had one bowl of noodles.（4）他们周末常帮助做家务。They often help _housework _weekends.（5）我母亲要我喝牛奶，他说这对身体有好处。My mother wants me _milk. She says its good _my health.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，向广大中学生作调查。请你根据下面图表提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。提示：1短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。I m a junior high school student from Jiangxi. _第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共7分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共11分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、