北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2018七上苏州期末) My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A . /; anB . the; anC . /; aD . the; a2. （2分） (2016七上务川期末) We have classes _Monday _Friday. A . in ; toB . from ; toC . of; on3. （2分） (2018石家庄模拟) I will take a bus rather than driving. It is . A . farB . safeC . fartherD . safer4. （2分） Our team tried our best, _ we failed the match at last.A . butB . andC . orD . while5. （2分） Dont forget to remind him my birthday party tomorrow evening.A . attendB . attendedC . attendingD . to attend6. （2分） (2017七上乌鲁木齐期中) Some keys are _the classroom. A . toB . inC . forD . on7. （2分） He _ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.A . findB . findsC . foundD . finding8. （2分） (2016九上永嘉期中) Tom, you your homework? Not yet. I will do it tomorrow morning. A . have; finishedB . will; finishC . did; finishD . do; finish9. （2分） It is difficult _ us _ the charity work without your help. A . for; to finishB . of; to finishC . for; finishD . of; finishing10. （2分） When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be_ because there are many_ animals around them.A . dangerous; in dangerB . in danger; in danger;C . in danger; dangerousD . dangerous; dangerous11. （2分） (2019九上福州开学考) I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , Ill call you at once. A . comes, comesB . will come; comesC . will come, will come12. （2分） In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _.A . whether she had been marriedB . what is her ageC . how much she weighsD . where she comes from13. （2分） Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A . isB . areC . wereD . be14. （2分） (2017九上洪泽期中) Last week, our sports meeting our parents and they thought of us.A . was open to; highB . was open to; highlyC . was open for; highD . was open for; highly15. （2分） (2017七上普宁期中) Your jacket is nice._.A . Thats OKB . Yes, it isC . Thank you二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分） Jack 1in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2his holidays, but last year he thought, “Ive never been to 3countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too.” So he got on a 5to Spain and 6at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.Jack 9on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him 10, “Maps of the city, sir?”（1）A . flew B . lived C . went D . dropped （2）A . for B . off C . with D . into （3）A . all B . both C . other D . any （4）A . and B . but C . though D . however （5）A . bus B . plane C . train D . bike （6）A . reached B . left C . arrived D . stayed （7）A . down B . up C . away D . out （8）A . before B . while C . since D . after （9）A . lay B . stood C . fell D . jumped （10）A . once again B . on time C . at times D . at once 17. （10分） There are all kinds of machines. They 1in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math problems. People can also do math problems. But they cannot do it 2a computer.Computers remember things. Computers do 3people tell them. People cannot remember as many things as computers. Computers help tell 4the weather will 5.Computers help fly rockets and spaceships.These are 6of ways computers are used. They are used in7ways. Some computers do just8things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are9computers. There are big computers. There may be computers in your school. Do you 10what they do?（1）A . use B . are used C . are using D . will use （2）A . faster than B . as fast as C . more quickly than D . so big as （3）A . something B . that C . everything D . things （4）A . Which B . where C . what D . why （5）A . be like B . be C . look D . feel （6）A . all B . many C . a lot D . only some （7）A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of （8）A . a little B . little C . few D . a few （9）A . large B . huge C . good D . small （10）A . get B . talk C . make D . know 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共28分)18. （6分） 阅读理解 NoticeMay 23rd will be the 30th anniversary（周年纪念）of our school, and there will be no classes. All teachers, school workers and students are expected to celebrate the anniversary together. It will be held in the multifunctional hall（多功能厅）on Friday, May 23 at 9：00 a. m. after that, the whole school will have a weekend. Classes will go on as usual next Monday. The presidents office No. 2 Middle SchoolMay 20, 2014（1） Where will they celebrate the anniversary? A . In the dining hall.B . In the playground.C . In the multifunctional hall.D . In the presidents office.（2） When will Students have lessons? A . On May 26.B . On May 25.C . On May 24.D . On May 23.（3） Where can we see this passage? A . In a history book.B . On a school website.C . In a life magazine.D . On a newspaper.19. （6分） A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten(惊吓) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”（1） The little girl went to school _ every day.A . by carB . on footC . by busD . by bike（2） At first, the mother felt worried because.A . she couldnt look after her daughterB . her daughter hadnt taken her umbrellaC . she had something more important to doD . her daughter might be afraid of lightning（3） According to the article, we can know that the little girl was.A . proudB . shyC . braveD . nervous20. （10分） DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. （1） When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A . In 1680.B . In 1860.C . In 1953.D . In 1961.（2） Watson and Crick found _ in 1953.A . all the words in the DNA mapB . small things called “genes” in our bodyC . the first “word” they could understand in that languageD . genes are written in the DNA with a special language（3） How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A . Make better medicine.B . Make them get jobs.C . Make maps for them.D . Make them attractive.（4） Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A . We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B . We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C . Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.D . DNA tells the cell to build its parts.（5） What do people think about this research about DNA?A . It can be only bad.B . It can be only good.C . It can be good but wont work.D . It can be good or bad.21. （6分） (2017江苏模拟) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. You will do something great. He didnt know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ?A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear -as mine was until my fathers letter -is of being a disappointment .Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：Dont worry; youll do something great . Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.（1） We learn from the text that the author _A . lost his father when he was youngB . worked hard before he read his fathers letterC . asked his fathers permission to believe in himselfD . knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do（2） What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph ?A . Children need their parents letters.B . Children are afraid to be disappointed .C . His childrens fear of failure held them back.D . His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.（3） The main purpose of the text is to .A . describe childrens thinkingB . answer some questions children haveC . stress the importance of communicationD . advise parents to encourage their children四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分） 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。A. What should we do to protect our Earth?B. What are you reading?C. What will our life be like in the future?D. What should we do in public places?E. Because our Earth is being damaged seriously now.F. We should also learn to save water.G. What can you do to help us?A: Hi, Millie _B: Im reading a report about our life in the near future. A: _B: It says we have to move to another planet in the future.A: Why?B: _It will not be a good place for people to live after a few years.A:_B: We should plant more trees.A: I agree. What else?A: _A: Yes. We can do it by taking a shorter shower.B: Youre right,23. （5分） (2017凉州) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr. Crum ,B is for the doctor.B:Mr. Crum, please.A : Hello, doctor.B:How are you?A:Im Fine, thank you, doctor, but I needyour advice. I want to give up smoking.B:Thats a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health._A: I started smoking when I was 22. Thats 25 years ago.B: _A:Yes, Ive tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has askedme to give it up, and I want to try again._And I want to succeed this time.B:Well, lets see. Ill listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you got a cough?A: _And Im not fit. I get a lot of colds.B:Well., its really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer.A：_B:One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you.A. Yes, I have.B. When did you start smoking?C. No, I havent.D. Shes afraid Ill get cancer(癌症).E. What other illness does smoking cause?F. And have you tried to give up?G. How can I give it up?五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共16分)24. （1分） Mike likes singing, so he _(想) to be a singer. 25. （1分） Whose_is this?Its my fathers26. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) Forrest Gump used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained s_ most of the time and seldom talked to other people.27. （1分） (2017新吴模拟) It is _ (四十九) days since I wrote an e-mail to him after hearing the bad news.28. （1分） Mr Brown is one of the m _of the shopping centre. 29. （1分） There are two supermarkets in our _(地区). 30. （10分） (2019七上玄武期中) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Teachers help us so much. We should thank them for all their hard w_. Chinese students have the T_Day on September 10th. And h_do American students show their thanks to their teachers?American schools have Teacher Appreciation (感激) Week. It is in spring and has a h_of more than 60 years. Usually, activities s_on Monday. The Teacher Appreciation Week comes on Tuesday.Schools usually have p_with flowers and gifts for teachers on Tuesday. They can enjoy some nice food and drinks there. There are some pictures around the school to s_students love to teachers.American students like to give small gifts like flowers and thankyou c_to their teachers. Teachers are very g_to get these things from students.These two activities in China and America are s_, but our love for teachers lasts (持续) so long!六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分） 根据句子理解，用选词中的正确形式填空。not allow, silent, suggest, drive sb mad, hear from（1） Homesickness almost _ me _ when I was in England.（2） I look forward to _ you.（3） He has offered me many good _.（4） We felt strange about his _ at the party as he used to be very outgoing.（5） I dont understand why I _ to play outside after 6:00 p.m.七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2015八上雅安月考) 在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。Mr Green is our teacher. He come from London. He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese. too. But he cant ask us with Chinese. He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. She is a worker. Shes works hard. Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. He is fifteen. Hes name is Jim. Hes a student. He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. He goes to school by a bike every day. The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much.八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共4分)33. （4分） (2017冷水滩模拟) 根据短文回答问题。It may be really hard to tell others that youre feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and dont talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last.If you talk with someone, who cares a lot about you, like your dad or mom, you may feel better. Youre not alone with your problems or worries. But if a kid doesnt want to talk with his or her Dad or Mom, what should he or she do? Its better to find another trusty(可信的)adult ,like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your Dad or Mom about your problems.Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you think its difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person cant understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share their feelings when they need help.（1） Is it good for people to keep feelings in the heart?_（2） What can you do when you feel sad or worried?_（3） What should a kid do if he or she doesnt want to talk with his or her Dad or Mom?_（4） How do some kids feel when they share their feelings?_九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） 最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学毕的角色写一篇短文. 对 “中国式过马路” 这一现象加一评论。现象很多人过马路时不看红绿灯原因缺乏交通安全意识匆忙赶时间措施遵守交通规则（你自己的建议）注意：1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。参考词语：红绿灯traffic lights；缺乏交通安全意识lack traffic safety awareness；遵守交通规则obey the traffic rulesChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共20分)16、答案：略17、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共28分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22、答案：略23、答案：略五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共16分)24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)31、答案：略七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共4分)33、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略