仁爱版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷

仁爱版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very 1 after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no2, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he3 home from his factory.One day, Mike came home very4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very5 when he got home.He was not6 when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He7 at her, “Im going out to eat in a8.”“9 for five minutes, said his wife.Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike.Of course not, she answered. But I10 be ready to go with you in five minutes.（1）A . tired B . relaxed C . lucky D . popular （2）A . money B . time C . idea D . job （3）A . leaves B . builds C . gets D . crosses （4）A . quickly B . late C . slowly D . early （5）A . full B . active C . hungry D . friendly （6）A . bored B . careful C . normal D . happy （7）A . shouted B . laughed C . rushed D . smiled （8）A . bank B . restaurant C . hotel D . factory （9）A . care B . look C . stand D . wait （10）A . wont B . have to C . can D . mustnt 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （6分）2015无锡）Well, just take a look at that wheel（航轮）!”Earl Cooper said to Candy, his wife. It must be older than anything we have back home.Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆）. The pubs name, The Old Swan, was on the wall. Next to the name was a wooden ships wheel and in the middle of the wheel was the name of a ship, HMS Swan. The wheel was old, Earl could tell.The next morning, Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher. The Old Swan was Tonys pub. He took Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the river. Earl said he could give Tony a lot of money for the ships wheel. He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper, his grandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan. But Tony said no at first. After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pubs past.You can think of the past, Mr. Thatcher - can I call you Tony? - or you can think of today. And with the money, Tony, you can buy a good car. Maybe a new Jaguar? And, as Ive told you, the wheel is part of my familys past too. So you could say its going back home, in a way. So, what do you say?A month later, Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their house in Houston, Texas. Earl thought to himself that, at last, he had a piece of his familys past. He was happy.In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy, too. He was putting his new Jaguar into his large garage（车库）. He was careful not to drive into any of the six ships wheels in the garage. A friend of his made the wheels for him. They were just like the one that Earl bought. And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now. Old or new - Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever know which was which. Never in a hundred years.（1）Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first?A . Because he thought it was old and part of the pubs past.B . Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.C . Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price.D . Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.（2）What can we infer(椎断) from the story?A . Earl had looked for such a wheel for a long time before that.B . Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.C . Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthy,D . Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.（3）Which ofthe following can be the best title ofthe story?A . The Wheel on the WallB . An Excellent BuyC . Old or New - Who KnowsD . the Familys Past3. （10分） Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.（1）People go to school to _.A . learn several subjectsB . make a livingC . get an educationD . learn from teachers（2）According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A . to teacher his students everything he knowsB . to teach the students how to thinkC . to know everything they want to knowD . to teach the students how to work out a math problem（3）To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A . only a certain formulaB . a certain factC . some factsD . the way to solve it（4）Why were many scientists so successful?A . They received good education.B . They were very clever.C . They knew how to learn.D . They learned lots of facts and formulas.（5）How did great scientists study?A . They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B . They did thousands of experimentsC . They always worked hard and never wasted time.D . All of the above.4. （10分） Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robotsarms and hands to do their work.In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, its about 120. In the shadow(阴暗处) of the station, its about -85. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - spacesuits.Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾) in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because theres a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.（1）Whats the temperature in the space station?A . 21 B . 120C . -85 D . -21（2）The astronauts work in space with .A . scientists handsB . tools in their handsC . robotsarms and handsD . workers hands（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Space walking is very comfortable.B . Space walking is difficult.C . Astronauts neednt wear spacesuits when walking in space.D . Space walking is very safe.（4）What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?A . 太空服B . 防暴服C . 羽绒服D . 雨衣（5）Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?A . Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.B . Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.C . Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.D . Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.三、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读“Give it back to me!” Zhu Han shouted at his mum angrily. She had just grabbed(抓取) his cell phone, saying that he should stop playing and go to sleep.“I told her it was 9 oclock and Id finished my homework, but she didnt listen,” said the 15-year-old boy. “I really couldnt understand her!”Do you sometimes feel the same way? A China Youth Daily report said that, according to a survey on 1,500 students, 61% of the students said they felt they werent able to communicate(交流) with their parents. Besides, 37% of them said they never shared their worries with their parents.One of the most important reasons is that students and parents dont have much common ground(共同点). The different ages always lead to different interests.Peng Yu, a psychological professor(心理学教授) pointed out another reason. He said when entering puberty(青春期), teenagers begin to have their own thoughts(思想) and want their parents to treat them like adults(成人). But parents dont follow the change.He suggested that children should first understand that their parents do everything out of love. “With this in mind, students should try to talk with their parents calmly and often enough,” he said.Huang Xinlin, 14, agreed with the advice. She talks with her mum during supper every day and she also helps do the housework. “We talk about everything and even make jokes while sharing housework,” Huang said happily. “We are like friends.”A quarrel(争吵) between a son and his motherZhu Han quarreled with his mother on whether he should play _his cell phone.The common problem between teens and parentsA survey showed that 61% of students felt themselves unable to communicate with _.37% of students said they never shared _with parents._for the problemStudents and parents have_common ground. The different ages lead to different _.When teenagers enter puberty, they have their _thoughts and want to be treated like adults. But parents dont follow the changes.Advice from a professor and a studentChildren should keep understanding in _And they should talk to parents in a _way often enough.A 14-year-old student agrees and says she also _housework with parents.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 （1）I have b_able to speak three languages （2）They are studying Chinese and they like Chinese c_（3）Hed like to m_more friends （4）Youd better not l_your children watch TV too much at home （5）I have made great p_in English 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次，每空限填一词。have healthy one hear read（1）Too much ice cream is bad for your _.（2）He is always the _ to get to school every weekday.（3）They all enjoy _ English novels.（4）Ive _ that you will play in your school basketball team.（5）Were all tired. Wed better _ a rest.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeysHere are the stories of two amazing animal travelersHumpback whales （ 座 头 鲸 ） prefer a slow journeyThe humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hourAlthough they dont swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whaleEvery August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montrealmillions of amazing Monarch butterflies （ 帝 王 蝶） beginning their 4，000kilometer journey from Canada to Central MexicoIn fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，is longer than the average （ 平 均 的 ） life of the butterflyFinally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before（1）根据文章内容，完成下列句子（每空不超过3个单词）Humpback whales swim at a speed of _an hour from Alaska to _They travel slowly but _among all whalesMonarch butterflies spend _flying from Canada to Central MexicoIt lasts longer than their average lifeThe ones which arrive at the final place are _or even the great great grandchildren（2）请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词The passage is mainly about_七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）他们马上逃跑，登上了母舰。 八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 补充所缺的单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and _sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see _the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. You ll see a robot come up and say, Earth person, hello! _to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your _, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is _, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot _lovely songs for them.You may ask, Where did all these robots come _? Liu said they were designed(设计) and _by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with _robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal, which is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu _more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）写作假如你是David, 请你给你的笔友Miller写一封信，介绍一下你的情况。要求: 1. 格式符合要求；2. 信息完整，可根据提示适当发挥；3. 60词左右。提示：1. Name: David Age : 13 Sex: M(男)2. Address: Beijing, China3. Telephone: 69704721E-mail: david sina. com4. Favorite fruit: apples, orangesSport: basketball, soccer第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)8-1、8-2、七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、