人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Its _ black.Its _ black ruler. A . a；B . ；aC . a；aD . an；a2. （2分）She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis.A . such asB . exampleC . as3. （2分）Today is than yesterday. You dont need to take your coat. A . hotterB . hottestC . colderD . coldest4. （2分）Hamburgers are nice, _ I don t eat them often. A . becauseB . SoC . butD . or5. （2分）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us _ others. A . to helpB . helpingC . helpD . helped6. （2分）The teacher got mad at Henry.Yes. He didnt hand in his homework again.A . was sorry forB . was angry withC . was worried about7. （2分）It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _ Michael _ the window. A . call; to openB . called; to openC . called; not to openD . call; dont open8. （2分）_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A . Did; do; finishedB . Have; done; have finishedC . Have; done; finishedD . Will; do; finish9. （2分）For them，its not easy _ school every day A . GetB . get toC . to get toD . to get10. （2分）You can catch the bus to the hotel. A . bringB . buyC . takeD . borrow11. （2分）Do you know _? I want to see a funny film. A . where the cinema isB . where is the cinemaC . where the cinema wasD . where was the cinema12. （2分） Could you please tell me _?Last month.A . how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB . how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC . when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD . when Daniel left Taizhou13. （2分）It is often said , “ All roads _ Rome . ” Yes . Im sure if you work hard , you will be _ .A . lead to , successfulB . lead to , successfullyC . leading to , successD . leading to , successful14. （2分）It was interesting many places of interest. A . visitingB . to visitC . visitD . visited15. （2分） This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? _.A . No problemB . Yes, pleaseC . Thats rightD . No, thanks二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）完形填空11-year-old Jerome is good1running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up2a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of3people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him4the finishing line first.10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he5a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome6to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friendsBecause of his7Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them 8that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is9good kid. The two boys story has spread quickly after Jeromes mother Susan shared it on social media. These boys are champions10they didnt win, said the proud mother.（1）A . with B . for C . at D . to （2）A . wins B . winning C . won D . win （3）A . many thousands B . thousand of C . thousands of D . thousand （4）A . across B . crossing C . crossed D . cross （5）A . has got B . gets C . got D . getting （6）A . chose B . is chosen C . was chosen D . choose （7）A . illness B . ill C . sick D . badness （8）A . not do B . not doing C . not to do D . not done （9）A . so a B . so an C . such a D . such an （10）A . if B . unless C . so D . though 17. （10分）完形填空When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国），the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 1with rice, which grows there very easily 2the climate is warm and there is much rain.The food served is 3cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5of doing it. First they wash their 6hands in a bowl of waterthey only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 9each person has their own bowl of 10. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物） play an important part in Thai cooking.（1）A . eaten B . used C . smelled D . tasted （2）A . when B . if C . because D . so （3）A . never B . perhaps C . hardly D . always （4）A . went B . had C . wanted D . used （5）A . reason B . way C . idea D . result （6）A . dirty B . right C . left D . big （7）A . touch B . catch C . feel D . drop （8）A . forks B . spoons C . hands D . bowls （9）A . because B . though C . since D . until （10）A . fish B . rice C . water D . shellfish 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)18. （10分）阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFound:Is this your book? Please call John at 495-3456.Lost:My school ID card.My name is Mike.Please call 487-2349Found: Is that your black schoolbag? Please call Mary. Phone#476-5939Found: A set of keys. Please call Lily at 498-2456Lost: My pencil case.Blue and white, call Tom at 456-8700.Found: A cat. Black and White. At the school gate.Call: 412-9856.（1）Mary found .A . a blue and white catB . a black and white pencil caseC . a black schoolbagD . keys（2）If(如果) you find a school ID card, it may be .A . MikesB . LisasC . TomsD . Johns（3）Lisa found a cat .A . in the schoolB . at homeC . at the school gateD . in the classroom（4）If you lost your keys, you may call to find it.A . 487-2349B . 476-5939C . 412-9856D . 498-2456（5）You can see notice(s) in the LOST AND FOUND.A . 1B . 4C . 2D . 619. （10分） Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since (既然)you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today.”Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着) as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.（1）This story tells us _.A . how Effendi fooled (愚弄) the kingB . when the king would dieC . why the Minister diedD . Effendi knew the dates of everyones death（2）The Prime Minister died because _.A . Effendi killed himB . Effendi said he would dieC . he was badly illD . he fell off the horse（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death?A . Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.B . Because the wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.C . Because he himself had known the date of Effendis death.D . Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.（4）The king let Effendi go because _.A . he hoped to live a long lifeB . he was afraid of EffendiC . he didnt believe (相信) Effendis wordD . He knew he would die two days later（5）Which of the following is not true?A . Effendi played a joke on the MinisterB . Effendi didnt know when the king would die.C . The king was afraid of death.D . If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.20. （8分） When does music in public places become noise pollution?You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, youre made to hear somebody elses choice in music. Say youve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the background（背景）music may be played loudly.When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯)，there is elevator music.You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the music wallpaper. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot. Even the government thinks this is noise pollution, especially when the music is too loud.Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. Its also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.The fact that you cant see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.（1）In the restaurant, the music is to make you _.A . have a nice mealB . eat more food and spend more moneyC . enjoy some wonderful musicD . have a great time in the restaurant（2）This passage doesnt talk about _.A . food pollutionB . water pollutionC . air pollutionD . noise pollution（3）Music in public places becomes noise pollution because _.A . its played at the airportB . its played by the taxi driverC . its played when you are taking the elevatorD . you are made to hear someone elses choice in music（4）From the passage we know that _.A . music that is too loud is bad for our healthB . people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollutionC . people like loud music in their houseD . most people think that theres lots of noise around us21. （10分） Mr. Brown was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man was following him and he was really scared.There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesnt stop,” Mr. Brown thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didnt pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Browns only thought was, “Im in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didnt know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. Whites house, but I dont know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. Whites and he told me to follow you. Im too tired to go any farther （更远）.”（1）Mr. Brown came home from _.A . the police stationB . the railway stationC . the hospitalD . Mr. Whites house（2）Mr. Brown was really _.A . in great dangerB . a policemanC . afraid of the manD . too tired to move（3）The man followed Mr. Brown because _.A . he wanted to scare Mr. BrownB . he wanted to get some money from Mr. BrownC . Mr. Brown lived next to Mr. WhiteD . Mr. Brown was one of his good friends（4）The man was _.A . a thiefB . a good runnerC . too tired to speakD . very angry with Mr. Brown（5）Which is wrong?A . There were few people on the road.B . The man didnt know where Mr. White lived.C . Mr. Brown thought he was in great danger.D . Mr. Brown didnt know where Mr. White lived.四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话A: Afternoon, Tina! Do you know Kate?B: Yes, I do. _She and Linda go to the same school, but they are in different classes.A: _B: Very outgoing.A: _B: Yes, and shes also funnier than Linda.A: You know a lot about her. _B: Two years ago. I met her at Lindas party. Why do you ask about her?A: Yesterday she joined our club. So I want to know about her.B: She is good at playing the guitar the same as you.A: Yeah! _I should learn from her.A. Whats she like?B. Shes Lindas cousin.C. When did you meet her?D. Is she more outgoing than Linda?E. But I think she plays better than me.23. （5分）补全对话AWell done!BFor what？CThats greatDWhat kind of festival is it？EI have never tasted themFHow will you celebrate it？GWould you like to go with me？Li Lei：hey，BruceIm going home this weekendBruce：_Li Lei：To celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalBruce：_Li Lei：It is an important time for familyBruce：_Li Lei：Well have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakesBruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes_We can celebrate it togetherBruce：_Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共34分)24. （1分）In winter it is cold and it sometimes _ (下雪) in Jianhu. 25. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Power in the PathHave you ever taken a bike ride in the sun? It might make your ride a little _(更热), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.In the town of Krommenie, theres a cycle path of _(七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be _(提供) for one house for a whole year!Developers are still doing research. They make sure path is strong enough for buses and _(卡车) to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isnt too _(平滑的) because that could make people fall over _(容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other places.In _(另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light _(在.期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch _(艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who lived in this area from 1883 to 1885. Its a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun and the path now _(接待) many visitors.26. （9分）根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。（1）As is known to all, English is the most _(广泛地) used around the world.（2）I advise you to speak to _(外国人) to practice your oral English.（3）Is Mickey Mouse your favorite _k:tu:n character?（4）We must try our best to protect our planet_ _ _(从现在开始).（5）Our team won the football match and we _ _ _(对满意) the result.27. （1分）Peter with his parents _lots of books for some poor children. (收集） 28. （1分）Spring is one of the best _(季节) in Hefei. 29. （7分）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。（1） Lucy is studying in a _ (混合的) school.（2） I love the _ (味道) of chocolate.（3） I _ (想知道) when and where they will have a picnic.（4） My aunt_ (丢失) her ticket last night and she didnt see the movie.（5） He answered the question c_. How happy he looked!（6） Granny Li is in hospital and she looks so _ (not strong).（7） Who is your _(someone you admire very much)? The badminton player Lin Dan is. He got many medals.30. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。（1）There is a river in front of my _ (房子).（2）Why dont you like to drink black _ (茶)?（3）Jenny is _ (喝) milk.（4）How about going to the movies _ (明天) evening?（5）Can I _ (使用) the computer?六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文so，start，badly，someone，difficultthank，class，reporter，medical，succeedProving Them Wrong!Im John Wood，a doctor at a famous Boston hospitalDuring the first two years of high school，I found biology very_My report cards always said things like“Must study harder”or“John shouldnt choose science_. It was really terrible for_who had always dreamed of becoming a doctorI lost confidence，so I left high school at sixteen and_working at a supermarketOne evening I saw a documentary about Albert EinsteinAccording to the documentary，Einstein had done really_at schoolI began to think that Einstein could_，then I may have a chance，tooI didnt want to leave my job，_I decided to go to night school to finish high schoolTwo years later，I went to a_universityIve often thought I should contact the_of the Einstein documentary and_himAs for the biology teacherI might contact her，too，one day but not to thank her!七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）Annie is one of my best friend in my class. Because she is a top student, she has a lot of problems. Last week, She has a long talk with me. She said her parents were always busy in their business, so they had no time for her. Annie often felt alone. When she had problems, she didnt know how to do. So she thought her parents didnt care about her.She also said she had too many homework to do every day, but she wanted to have enough time to relaxed. At the same time, she knew her parents and her teachers wanted a success child. Both of them wanted to help her achieve her dream.八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）阅读理解CWater is a liquid (液体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (渗漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下面是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.ARains falls from the cloudsBThe rivers take the water back to the seaCThe clouds drift