人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）B卷

人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共32题；共233分)1. （6分） (2019山东模拟) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net. I often check my e-mail forty times a day. I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net. I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my real-1ife friends.Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the InternetFor example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is surfing the net a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.（1） What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A . How to become an Internet addict.B . What an Internet addict usually does.C . Where to find an Internet addict.D . Why to write this passage.（2） How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet? A . It is something like keeping drugs.B . It is a way of producing drugs.C . It is like taking drugs.D . It is terrible to imagine.（3） Why do people worry about the teens? A . The teens are wasting too much money.B . They used to work on the Internet.C . The playing field of the teens will disappear.D . More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.（4） The example in the passage shows that _. A . Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB . Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC . Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD . The police often help to find those Internet addicts（5） What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A . Dont be addicted to the Internet.B . Go to family activities more often.C . Do things as you have planned.D . Stay with your parents as often as possible.2. （8分） (2019八上罗湖期末) 阅读理解 When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia.Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didnt have Wikipedia pages.Wikipedia is the worlds largest encyclopedia, and the worlds 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that It doesnt have the stories of many amazing women in science. She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesnt get paid, but it has become her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages.Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.（1） Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists stories to Wikipedia? A . Its her second job in Wikipedia.B . Female scientists asked her to do so.C . She couldnt find information she wanted.D . She has always been interested in science.（2） What is special about Wikipedia? A . Its the worlds biggest encyclopedia.B . Common people can make it different.C . Therere nearly 6 million articles on it.D . Its the worlds 5th most popular website.（3） How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far? A . About a month.B . Less than 300 days.C . More than 300 days.D . The article didnt tell us.（4） Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do? A . Try to be a teacher.B . Give up her job.C . Create a website.D . Stop writing stories.3. （8分） 阅读理解 Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. Actually, space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called spinoff technology. Spinoff technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions(任务) of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day. For example, we have Quartz clocks and watches with an accuracy of one minute a year. We purify the water we drink with a water filter(过滤器) designed for the astronauts use in space. The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as cleaners, flashlights, drills, and irons came from the technology of these early space programs.On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery - operated shoes and socks, and insulated(绝缘的) coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that keep astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spinoffs from space technology.These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday life. No one knows how new spinoff technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.（1） Which of the following is NOT a spinoff? A . Water filtersB . Quartz watchesC . Battery- operated socksD . Spacesuits worn by astronauts（2） The underlined part purify the water probably means make the water . A . lightB . cleanC . brightD . warm（3） Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A . Future of Space TechnologyB . History of SpinoffsC . Spinoff TechnologyD . Space Projects（4） From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer . A . believes that space technology will be widely used on EarthB . doubts if spinoffs have any good effect on human beingsC . agrees to do more research on spinoff technologyD . suggests using more spinoffs in our daily life4. （8分） 阅读理解 When on the go or traveling, a Disposable(一次性) Toothbrush might be just the product for you, Typically, a Disposable Toothbrush is made out of a plastic material, with toothpaste already on the brush head. Just add water while you are using it. In some new Disposable Toothbrush models, the toothpaste comes automatically(自动地) as you squeeze (挤) the handle of the toothbrush.Colgate has upped the competition in the Disposable Toothbrush market by creating a Disposable Toothbrush that you can use at your desk at work, in your car, or after eating at a restaurant. This toothbrush is called the Colgate Wisp, and is about the size of an index finger. The toothbrush can get to those places that are hard to reach just like a regular toothbrush. No water is necessary when using this toothbrush, making it very useful and convenient. A pack of four of the Colgate Wisps run at about $2.99. If you are one of those people that like to brush your teeth throughout the day but hate the hassle of carrying a toothbrush and toothpaste around, this is perfect!Gadgets.boingboing.net is a website that allows different people to share their thoughts and experiences on a certain product. The website gives a general review on the Colgate Wisp，and following the review, people are able to share their first-hand feelings with readers. This is helpful if you are interested in purchasing the Wisp. Visit their website here: gadgets.boingboing.net.However, people throw them away after using them only once. It is a kind of waste and is very bad for the environment. If you travel to Beijing， remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable goods.（1） What do you need to do when you use a typical Disposable Toothbrush? A . Use my index finger.B . Add water to the toothbrush.C . Brush my teeth three times,D . Buy it from gadgets. boingboing.net.（2） What does the underlined word hassle in Paragraph 2 mean? A . Trouble.B . Habit.C . Time.D . Idea.（3） What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A . We should try to avoid using the disposable goods.B . Hotels in Beijing dont like the disposable goods.C . Travelers like the disposable goods very much.D . The disposable goods are made out of plastics.（4） What is the best title for the passage? A . Environment protectionB . The Disposable ToothbrushC . Colgate WispD . Gadgets.boingboing.net5. （3分） (2019九上广州期末) 阅读理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.Havent you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅)me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes.You will never realize what your apology(道歉)has meant to me, Jimmly, he said to me. I hope we can become friends.We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1） From the passage, we know Christian was a boy. A . tall and fatB . short and shyC . short and activeD . lovely and fat（2） Jimmly didnt talk to Christian much at first because . A . he didnt think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withB . Christian wasnt nice to people around him after he came to the new classC . Christian made friends with othersD . Christian had the saddest dog eyes（3） Jimmly felt after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A . happyB . interestedC . sorryD . bored（4） Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by. A . sending an emailB . wearing a smileC . eating supper togetherD . writing a note6. （8分） (2019七下浙江期中) 阅读理解 My family has many rules. The main（主要的） rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and to tell them about anything important at school. If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere（某地）, I need to tell them. They will be unhappy if I dont. I can come home a little（有点儿） late, about 9 p.m. but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10 p. m. on school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later（更晚）. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents get angry if I leave things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many teenagers like my age like to have our room as our place. I try to keep it the way I likea little untidy（脏乱的）. I can have posters on the wall. But I dont think my parents will be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. （1） Whats the main rule of my family? A . I have to try hard at school.B . If I go out, I need to tell them where I am.C . If I tell them, I can come home a little late, about 9 p.m.D . I have to clean my room.（2） What do I want to make my room look like? A . Very clean.B . Very tidy.C . A little clean.D . A little untidy.（3） What does the underlined（画线的）word posters mean in Chinese? A . 邮件B . 植物C . 海报D . 窗帘（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . My parents dont want me to tell them anything about school.B . I dont have to tell my parents where I am.C . If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later.D . My parents dont mind（介意）my room untidy.7. （8分） (2019舟山模拟) 阅读理解 Sheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy（能量）.In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use solar panels（太阳能电池板） to turn sunlight into energy.The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district(学区) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.In 2008, fewer than 1. 000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3, 727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there said that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to go up since 2014.Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources(来源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it wont run out. Solar panels dont harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.Brown thinks more schools should run on solar energy. The sun is Earth s energy source, she says. Were trying to make it the energy source for our houses cars and schools, too.But using solar energy isnt always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.（1） What does the underlined word It refer to? A . A plant.B . The sun.C . A district.D . The solar panel.（2） Sheridan Community Schools put in solar panels . A . in 2008B . for all its schoolsC . with the help of the Solar FoundationD . together with other 1, 000 schools in the USA（3） What does the underlined word renewable mean in Chinese? A . 可开发的B . 可替代的C . 可再生的D . 可加工的（4） Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . Solar panels will take up less space.B . It may cost a lot to put in solar panels.C . It will never be difficult to use solar energy.D . Going solar is a wise choice for every school.8. （11.0分） 阅读理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A . a middle school studentB . a primary school studentC . a middle school teacherD . a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A . Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B . Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C . Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D . Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mothers help and some large companies support, . A . the man became richB . the man could produce ice creamC . the man could driveD . the man realized his dream（4） Whats the best title for this story？ A . A great manB . Small acts of big loveC . A kind of charityD . My dream9. （6分） 阅读理解 Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But Im afraid I cant. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.NancySandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. Id love to go but I have to go to New York that day. Its very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. Id love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you will like it. I hope to see you before I leave.NancyRose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,Nancy（1） How many invitations does Nancy get? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2） will have a birthday party. A . LucyB . SandyC . SamD . Rose（3） Nancy will go to New York on . A . TuesdayB . ThursdayC . FridayD . Wednesday（4） What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A . Get her things ready for traveling.B . Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C . Play soccer with Sam.D . Go to the birthday party.（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Nancy is going to Lucys house for dinner.B . Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.C . Lucy and Lily cant go to Nancys house.D . Sandy invites Nancy to play soccer together.