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零冠词的基本用法 1用于表示泛指的不可数或复数名词前。 Keeping a diary is a good habit，by which youll make great progress. 记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。 2用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。 Are you going there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 3用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。 After years of hard work，Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经理。 .单句语法填空 1(2015辽宁沈阳育才中学一模)English is now_ international language.It is used in many aspects. 2(2015广西南宁一模)The villagers have been searching for_buried people without stop since the accident happened. 3The experiment turned out to be _ complete failure, which wasnt what they wanted. an the a .单句改错 1(2015甘肃武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. _ 2(2015辽宁葫芦岛一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. _ 3(2015四川绵阳中学模拟)Hiking is great fun.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time. _ 第二个aan athe 去掉第一个the 考点四冠词用于固定搭配中 1(2015云南曲靖模拟)If you dont have_good knowledge of English，its out of question for you to use it flexibly and fluently. 2(2016吉林四平高三联考)It is_waste of time，at times the food is not fresh and does not taste delicious. a a 3(2015四川成都七中模拟)Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record? If you make_most of your potential，there will be a rise in your achievement. 4(2015贵州模拟)In_eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun. the the 一、常用固定结构 1用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示 “按计算”。 Its said John will be in a job paying over $60，000 a year. 据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。 Right，he will also get paid by the week. 是的，他的工资将按周支付。 2用于“the比较级.the比较级.”(越越)结构中。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。 二、冠词用在固定短语中 1不定冠词用于固定搭配中 at a loss不知所措，困惑 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙的 as a rule 通常 be on a visit 参观；拜访 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 因此 be on a diet 节食 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 have/catch a cold 感冒 make a living 谋生 have/take a rest 休息 in a way 从某种意义上说 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 2定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻；目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点也不 on the contrary 相反 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯；切题 make the most/best of 充分利用 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在中间 3零冠词用于固定短语中 on purpose 故意地 by chance 碰巧 catch/on fire 着火 at dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏 make room for 让位 out of date 过时的 by sea 乘船 单句语法填空 1(2015海南文昌模拟)With the development of society，our country is badly in need of those with_better command of computer skills. 2(2015吉林省实验中学二模)I said，“You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them_hand in this world.” a a 3(2015甘肃兰州高三统考)And the headmaster had_ hard time with all the homework! 4(2016贵州七校联考)The tour will provide_unique opportunity to stay with a British family for a week in _hope that you will better understand the life there. a a the (1)判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。 (2)根据语境或语法结构确定是泛指还是特指。复数名词或不可数名词表泛指不加任何冠词，单数可数 名词表泛指时其前需要加不定冠词；表特指须用定冠词the。 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 专题强 化训练 2016高考导航适用于全国卷 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 名词 1.全国卷43题名词的词性转换 2.全国卷短文改错第一处名词单复数 全国卷短文改错第五处名词单复数 1.全国卷短文改错第九处名词单复数 2.全国卷短文改错第十处动词名词 名词主要考查名词单复数变化以及名词的词性转换。 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 冠词的基本用法 1.全国卷42题the用于最高级前 2.全国卷短文改错第八处the 未考 全国卷短文改错第五处the 1.语法填空和短文改错主要考查冠词的特指、泛指以及冠词在习惯用语或固定搭配中的用法。 2短文改错中常考查冠词的错用和漏用。 冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配 未考 全国卷短文改错第七处all kinds ofn. 未考 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 人称代 词、物 主代词 及反身 代词的 用法 全国卷短文改错第九处形容词性物主代词his 全国卷49题人称代词宾格me；名词性物主代词mine 未考 2014年之后高考对代词的考查有所变化，主要考查it和人称代词的用法。这一专题在语篇型语法填空题中重点考查在语境中运用正确的代词；在短文改错中主要考查正确区分人称代词的主格和宾格以及指代一致。 it的用法 未考 未考 未考 不定代 词的用法 未考 未考 未考 考点一名词的单复数 1(2014高考全国卷，语法填空，节选)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. changes 2(2016吉林长春高三联考)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many_ (difficult) 3(2014高考全国卷，短文改错，节选)Since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please._ difficulties yearyears 名词的单复数 1可数名词的数 (1)可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式词尾后加s或es，规 则的复数构成形式如下： 变化规则 例词 一般情况下 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词 在词尾直接加s tabletables parkparks 在词尾加es busbuses boxboxes wishwishes watchwatches 变化规则 例词 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 以元音字母加y结尾的名词 将y变为i再加es familyfamilies butterflybutterflies dictionarydictionaries 在词尾直接加s daydays holidayholidays monkeymonkeys 变化规则 例词 以o结尾的名词 以f或fe结尾的名词 一般在词尾加s photophotos radioradios zoozoos 有些在词尾加es potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes 一般变f或fe为 v，再加es knifekniveswifewiveslifelives leafleaves 少数直接加s roofroofs beliefbeliefs (2)有些名词复数形式不是以加s或es构成，它们的不规则构 成形式如下： 变化规则 例词 变内部元音 词尾加en或ren 单复数同形 manmenwomanwomenfootfeet mousemicegoosegeesetoothteeth oxoxenchildchildren fish，sheep，deer，means(方式；方法)， series，Chinese，Swiss 2.不可数名词的数 一般地说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数 形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。通常只用作不可数名词的名 词有：milk，homework，housework，weather，news， information，bread，advice，progress，equipment，meat, fun，luggage，furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room (空间)，man(人类)等。 特别注意 1word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人 类”时，通常不带任何修饰词。 Word came that the meeting will be held on Friday. 有消息称会议将于周五召开。 2名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的 man/woman和中心词都要变成复数形式。 man doctormen doctors男医生 woman waiterwomen waiters女服务生 名师指津 1不定冠词a、an后用名词单数形式。 2有some、many、all、both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。 3名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。 4谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。 .单句语法填空 1(2016重庆高三联考)The little boy ate so many_ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn. 2(2016辽宁大连一中高三诊断)The ALS makes peoples muscles become hard.It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the_(suffer) 3(2015乌鲁木齐诊断)So I hope there will be more and more charity shops in ther_(place) potatoes suffers places .单句改错 1(2016辽宁重点中学协作体联考)Plant had to be on land before animals arrived._ 2(2015南宁第二次适应性测试)When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. _ 3(2015四川师大附中考前适应性练习)I feel terrible，I didnt do well in the math test. Dont take it too hard.youre already making progresses and will surely learn it well._ PlantPlants armarms progressesprogress 考点二词性的转换 1. (2015高考全国卷，语法填空，节选)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. ability 2(2015云南昆明高三统一考试)How do learning habits influence learning results？Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous_ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits. 3(2015海南海口二模)Be sure to be with a strong _(aware) that you are what you eat! saying awareness 一、形容词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -age -cy -dom shortshortage不足；短缺 efficientefficiency效率；功效 fluentfluency 流利；流畅 accurateaccuracy 准确性 privateprivacy 隐私，私密 freefreedom自由；自主 wisewisdom 明智；智慧 后缀 例词 -ence -ness -th -y -ty -ity differentdifference差异 silentsilence 沉默 weakweakness虚弱；弱点 kindkindness 仁慈；好意 carelesscarelessness 粗心大意 strongstrength力气；强项 warmwarmth 温暖；热情 difficultdifficulty困难 cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴 safesafety 安全 responsibleresponsibility 责任 二、动词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -al -ance -ence approveapproval赞成；批准 arrivearrival 到来；到达 survivesurvival 幸存 proposeproposal 提议；建议 appearappearance出现；外貌 guideguidance 指引；指导 performperformance 表演；节目 existexistence 存在；生存 preferpreference 偏爱 referreference 参考；查阅 后缀 例词 -ion -tion -ation -(ss)ion -ing attractattraction吸引 inviteinvitation 邀请；请柬 graduategraduation 毕业 expectexpectation 期待；期望 competecompetition 比赛；竞争 explainexplanation 解释 discussdiscussion讨论；辩论 decidedecision 决定 admitadmission 接纳；准许入学 hearhearing听力；听觉 startstarting 开始 后缀 例词 -ment -ure -ture -y 其他 achieveachievement功绩；成就 argueargument 辩论；论据 treattreatment 对待；治疗 failfailure失败；没做到 presspressure 压力 mixmixture 混合；混合物 departdeparture 离开；出发 recoverrecovery恢复；痊愈 discoverdiscovery 发现 choosechoice选择 varyvariety 多样化；种类 tendtendency 趋向；趋势 名师指津 1根据题干的语法结构，特别是设空前的限定词判断词性:冠词、代词、数词、量词、形容词和介词后应接名词形式。 2根据句法结构判断词性：如果所填词在句中作主语、宾 语、同位语时，一般用所给词的名词形式。 3确定词性为名词后，根据常用的前后缀将所给词转换成 适当的形式。 1(2015贵州贵阳一模)The_(protect) and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects all the people and economic development throughout the world. 2(2015甘肃兰州模拟)Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other_(choose)，though. protection choice 3(2015长春质量检测二)The customer thought for a moment，but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an_(argue) 4(2015哈尔滨二模)British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19thcentury. The_(invent) of the railways made this possible. argument invention 考点三冠词的基本用法 1(2015高考全国卷，语法填空，节选)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of American Southwest are admired by even_most modern of architects and engineers. 2(2015宁夏银川调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was_restaurant in New York in the 1850s. the a 3(2016贵州七校联考)We can broaden our horizons and know more about the world by watching _latest news and reports. 4(2014高考辽宁卷，短文改错，节选)Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day._ 5(2015海口二模)Lionel Messi，_player from the South American country of Argentina，is the greatest soccer player alive today. the a 第一个aan 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指。 At that time，I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车零部件。 2表示数量“一”或“任何一个”。 What would you like? 你想喝点什么？ I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。 3用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 He missed the gold in the high jump，but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 二、定冠词的基本用法 1特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。 Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 不着急从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。 2.用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前,表“一类人或物”。 The explosion saw people rush to help the injured. 爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。 3用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。 Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 4用于被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前。 (2015高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪人抢劫了。形容词和副词 2016高考导航适用于全国卷 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 词类转换 1.全国卷45题形容词副词 2.全国卷49题名词形容词 3.全国卷短文改错第十处形容词副词 1.全国卷43题动词形容词 2.全国卷50题形容词副词 全国卷短文改错第十处形容词作表语 1.语法填空对形容词和副词考查的重点是词性转换，其次是比较等级的运用以及连接副词的使用。 2短文改错则以形容词和副词的混用、同根副词的混用为考查重点 专题2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 句子副词 未考 辽宁卷短文改错第五处besides 未考 1.语法填空对形容词和副词考查的重点是词性转换，其次是比较等级的运用以及连接副词的使用。 2短文改错则以形容词和副词的混用、同根副词的混用为考查重点 比较等级 未考 未考 未考 其他 未考 未考 1(2015高考全国卷，语法填空，节选)As_ (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 2(2015高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)_(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 考点一词类转换 natural Luckily 3Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _ (effect)ways to improve our English writing ability. effective 高考对形容词或副词的考查重点为能根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形，以及能正确分辨同根词的形容词和副词的用法区别。 解题重点在于了解语篇型语法填空要填的词或短文改错中要改的词在句中所作的成分、所起的作用。形容词用来修饰名 词，副词用来修饰形容词或动词。形容词在句中可作定语、表语或补足语，副词在句中作状语。这就要求考生在日常学习中要熟记形容词、副词构词法。 1形容词的构成 常见的形容词后缀 后缀 意义 例词 ful 充满的;有性质 (或倾向的) useful 有用的 successful 成功的 plentiful 丰富的 helpful 有帮助的 meaningful 有意义的 peaceful 和平的 powerful 强大的 thankful 感激的 hopeful 有希望的 forgetful 健忘的 后缀 意义 例词 y ish less 多的 greedy 贪婪的 wealthy 富有的 healthy 健康的 国家的；有性质的；像似的 childish 孩子般的 foolish 愚蠢的 无的，没有的 speechless 哑口无言的 harmless 无害的 hopeless 绝望的 meaningless 没有意义的 后缀 意义 例词 ous able/ ible 有性质的 dangerous 危险的 glorious 光荣的 能的，可以的 enjoyable 高兴的 movable 可移动的 available 可利用的 comfortable 舒服的 valuable 有价值的 reasonable 合理的 accessible 可接近的 affordable 支付得起的 后缀 意义 例词 al 与有关的；表示过程或状态 cultural 文化的 personal 私人的 musical 音乐的 natural 自然的 special 特别的 digital 数码的 environmental 环境的 original 起初的； 原创的 后缀 意义 例词 ary/ ory tive 与有关的 有倾向的；有属性的 attractive 迷人的 talkative 健谈的 constructive 建设性的 sensitive 敏感的 productive 多产的 effective 有效的 instructive 有教育意义的 imaginary 虚构的； 想象的 revolutionary 革命性的 contradictory 矛盾的 后缀 意义 例词 ic ant/ ent 与有关的； 动作(或行为)的 historic 历史性的； 有重大历史 意义的 heroic 英雄的； 英勇的 是的；处于状态 frequent 频繁的 significant 有重大意义的 resistant 抵抗的； 反对的 important 重要的 permanent 永久的 convenient 方便的 evident 明显的 efficient 生效的 后缀 意义 例词 (e)d ly 有的；以为特征的 colored 有色的 limited 有限的 surrounded 被围 绕的 wooded 木制的 pointed 尖的 以方式；具有性质 manly 有男子气 概的 brotherly 情同手足的 friendly 友好的 后缀 意义 例词 like some ar 像的 引起(或易于)的 childlike孩子般的 troublesome 引起麻烦的 tiresome 令人厌烦的 带有属性的 regular 规则的；有规 律的 2.形容词变副词的规则 (1)一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时，把y改为i，再加ly，如：easyeasily，angryangrily，noisynoisily。 (2)以ble或le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去e加y，如：possiblepossibly，terribleterribly，simplesimply，comfortablecomfortably。 (3)以ue结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去e加ly，如：truetruly。 (4)以l结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加ly，如：usualusually，carefulcarefully。 (5)以ll结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加y，如：fullfully。 单句语法填空 1 (2015辽宁鞍山调研) He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant_(angry) 2 (2015海南海口调研) Crum reacted in his _ (usually) way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. angrily usual 3 (2015大庆质量检测二) At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we dont realize how _(fortune) we are，do we? 4 (2015四川遂宁4月模拟) His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day，he saved a_ (terrify) boy from a black bog(沼泽) by accident. fortunate terrified 1(2015高考全国卷，语法填空，改编)It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours_(early)，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog. 2 (2015云南玉溪质量检测) I can hardly believe that Betty can speak Chinese as _(fluent) as we do. 3(2014高考辽宁卷，语法填空，节选)The _ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. 考点二形容词、副词比较等级 earlier fluently harder 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加er和est 单音节词以e结尾，只加r和st great greater greatest brave late braver later bravest latest 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加er和est 双音节和多音节词在前面加more和most big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest happy happier happiest difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive 易错警示 以er，ow结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est，如：clever和narrow等。 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/ badly/ ill many/ much(多) little(少) far(远) old better best worse worst more most less least farther(多指距离)/ further(多指程度) farthest/furt hest older/elder oldest/eldest 易错警示 further 不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。如：further education(深造), further information(进一步的 信息)等。 二、形容词、副词比较级用法 1表示“比更”用“形容词/副词的比较级than”结构。 Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. 从国外进口的产品并不一定比中国的好。 Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. 是的，国内制造的一些东西质量也很好。 2the比较级of the two(两者中较的一个)。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 介词和介词短语 专题2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语 2016高考导航适用于全国卷 专题2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 介词 全国卷短文改错第二处in 全国卷短文改错第四处for 未考 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词的基本用法外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词关系代词”的用法。在短文改错中以考查介词的误用和漏用为主。因此在学习时要注意介词的一词多义；介词短语搭配；熟记考查频率较高的介词短语；掌握语境语义。 介词短语 全国卷47题at the same time 1.全国卷44题(next) to 2.全国卷短文改错第九处(listen) to 全国卷短文改错第七处(have a connection) with/to 1. (2015高考全国卷，语法填空，节选)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；_ the same time，they warm up again for the night. 2 (2015云南昆明三模) The watches arrived in stores _late April.They are sold at different prices，beginning at $349. 考点一高频介词 at in 3 (2016辽宁葫芦岛高三联考) The largest quantity of illegal drugs ever was found_a London flat yesterday. 4 (2015海口二模) _his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world. in With 1at (1)表示时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12：00，at noon(在中 午)，at night(在夜里)，at midnight(在半夜)，at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破晓)，at sunrise/sunset(在日出/日 落)，at dusk(在黄昏)。 (2)固定搭配：laugh at，at the same time，be surprised at， be good at等。 2in (1)表示在某个较长的时间内(如：世纪、朝代、年代、月份及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等)，如：in the 1980s/1980s，in the Qing Dynasty，in October，in the morning/afternoon/evening。 (2)表示地点：in Beijing，in the classroom。 3on (1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如：某日、某节 日、星期几等)，如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on National Day等。 (2)用于表示特定的上午、下午或晚上，如：on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夕)，on the morning of January the third等。 (3)准时，按时：on time。 4by (1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea，by water，by land，by air等。 (2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词需用单数，其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语。如：by bike，by taxi，by plane，by ship/boat，by train，by spaceship等。 5with 含义 例句 和一起,和, 同，跟 具有，带有 Put this bag with the others. 把这个包和其他的包放在一起。 The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money with me. 这本字典正是我想要的， 但是我没带够钱。 含义 例句 (表示同时或同一方向)随着 (2014高考江苏卷，书面表达，节选) With the number of English learners on the rise，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.随着英语学习者的数量越来越多，对他们来说在汉语的上下文里理解这些英语单词并不是很困难。 含义 例句 由于，因为 (表示方式)用 (2014高考北京卷，书面表达，节选)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。 What will you buy with the money？你会用这笔钱买什么？ 单句语法填空 1 (2015大庆市二轮复习检测) The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale_a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city. 2 (2015重庆顶级名校5月模拟) A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early_the morning and lasted for over an hour. at in 3 (2015云南保山高三针对性训练) They say that compared to children who grow up in homes_smokers， children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and more illnesses. 4 (2015四川乐山模拟) _its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share. without On 1 (2015吉林松花江中学调研) He searched_ the bag day and night.He also sent his workers in search but none could find it. 2 (2015四川南充自主诊断) Look back and think how often youve judged roughly，said unkind things，pushed yourself ahead_the cost of a friend. 考点二介词短语 for at 3 (2015哈尔滨二模) At first，they went on a day trip， taking advantage_special trip tickets on the railways. of 一、介词与某些词类的搭配 1形容词与介词的固定搭配 形容词at 形容词of 形容词with angry，mad，good，bad，clever，surprised，excited，disappointed等 afraid，frightened，ashamed，aware，convinced，short，full，fond，proud等 angry，connected，content，familiar,patient, pleased，popular，satisfied，strict等 形容词in 形容词to 形容词for 形容词about weak，different，rich，interested，successful，absorbed，disappointed，experienced，confident等 good，polite，kind，cruel，rude，close，similar，familiar等 sorry，famous，fit，unfit，eager，anxious，hungry，responsible等 sorry，anxious，careless，certain，curious，enthusiastic，particular，optimistic等 2.名词与介词的固定搭配 名词to 名词in 名词on key，answer，visit，apology，introduction，attitude，monument，devotion等 interest，expert等 congratulations，effect等 3.动词与介词的固定搭配 动词about 动词for 动词at 动词from speak，talk，think，worry等 answer，call，apply，beg，care，charge，hunt，hope，wish，long，search，seek等 aim，call，glare，glance，knock，laugh，point，stare等 date，die，differ，hear，keep，stop，prevent，learn，protect，result，separate，suffer等 动词of 动词on 动词in 动词i
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