2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)

1 2018 年 河 北 省 初 中 毕 业 生 升 学 文 化 课 考 试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分卷 和卷 两部分 卷 为选择题 卷 为非选择题 本试卷共 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 卷 I 选择题 共 75 分 注意事项 1 答卷 I 前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 科目填涂在答题卡上 考试 结束 监考人 员将试卷和答题卡一并收回 2 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 答在试卷上无效 3 听力部分共包括两小节 第一节在卷 I 第二节在卷 II 完成第一节后 请根据录音指令 在 卷 II 完成第二节 听力部分 第一节 I 听句子 选出句子中所包含的信息 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 1 A easy B busy C crazy 2 A 11 15 B 12 15 C 12 30 3 A have a picnic B have a rest C have a party 4 A We are already on the plane B We may be late for the plane C We are waiting for the plane 5 A Cindy can not cross the street B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street II 听句子 选出该句的最佳答语 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 6 A Sounds good B Glad to hear that C Nice to see you too 7 A He s a policeman B He s thirty five C He s tall and cool 8 A Yes here you are B No thank you C Sure I m hungry 9 A I like to travel B It was great C They went to a zoo 10 A Why not B Not really C Not at all III 听对话和问题 选择正确的选项 共 8 小题 每小题 1 分 计 8 分 11 What is Tina reading A B C 12 Where are they talking 2 A B C 13 What are they going to do A Eat breakfast B Go to school C See a doctor 14 What does Tony want Jane to do A Watch a match B Join the team C Teach him 15 What is Jane s last reason to refuse Tony A She isn t good at baseball B Baseball has too many rules C Baseball takes a long time to play 16 Where should the woman meet with her friends A At the ticket office B At the coffee shop C At the bus stop 17 Why does she feel worried A She can t find a taxi B The theater is too far C She s gone to a wrong place 18 What do you think she will do after talking to the man A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater C Decide which movie to see IV 听语段 对话和问题 选择正确答案 共 7 小题 每小题 1 分 计 7 分 19 Who is speaking A A teacher B A guide C A tourist 20 How will the tourists go to see all the places A By bus B On foot C By train 21 Why don t they have to worry about the weather A It isn t raining B They can enjoy the rain C The rain will stop soon 22 How many students are there in each group A Two B Four C Six 23 Who will role play a phone call first A The boys B The girls C A girl and a boy 24 When can they go somewhere in the role play A On Friday B On Saturday C On Sunday 25 What will the girls finally do A Role play a phone call B Talk about the boys C Copy the key words 3 笔试部分 V 单项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26 Please come in Alice Welcome to house A her B his C my D your 27 Did you hear the A scientist will visit our school A advice B news C praise D choice 28 This dog looks It s wearing red shoes A clever B brave C funny D careful 29 Bob dinner is ready Please wash your hands you eat A until B after C while D before 30 Gary is the best singer in my class No one else so well A sings B sang C will sing D is singing 31 The bread is really delicious Thank you I it myself A make B made C will make D am making 32 Can you help me the pen It s under the chair A ask for B look for C pick up D put up 33 I an invitation to the concert I can t wait to go A receive B will receive C was receiving D have received 34 Look at the picture The top five TV plays in it A list B are listed C will list D will be listed 35 Hi Ken Did Mrs Zhang tell us Yes She said we should meet there at nine A which was the way to the station B why we should meet at the station C when we should get to the station D who we should meet at the station VI 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然 后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 Once there was a king and his daughter The king asked his daughter how much she loved him She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 Her answer made the king very happy Salt is simple thing 37 it is very important So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him Salt has many 38 Bodies need salt If we don t have enough our bodies can t work properly We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 We also use salt to produce other products like paper and glass But for many years salt s most important job was to 40 food Like other living things most bacteria 细菌 need water to live Salt takes in plenty of water so most bacteria 细菌 can not live 41 a salty environment As a result salt protects food and many other things For much of humans history this ability has made salt 42 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt Even today the hard working useful people are 4 43 as the salt of the earth For centuries salt was also hard to 44 It s usefulness together with rarity 稀有 made it very expensive Salt could even be used like 45 In fact the word salary 薪水 comes from the word salt Today salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life 36 A salt B air C gold D sugar 37 A or B so C and D but 38 A forms B secrets C uses D skills 39 A wide B safe C smooth D thick 40 A protect B provide C produce D prepare 41 A in B outside C for D without 42 A hopeful B comfortable C valuable D successful 43 A saved B dreamed C invited D described 44 A sell B get C take D keep 45 A money B medicine C earth D food VII 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 计 30 分 阅读 A B C D 四篇材料 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dear sir I ordered a skirt from you last month but there are some problems with it First the color is not as green as it is shown on your website I understand that the picture does not always show the real color but it should nor be that different Second I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister I think you should be more serious about your business Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms Rosen Thank you for telling us the problems with your order We hope we can give you better service We are sending you another skirt with this letter It is Size L and its green color is brighter than the one you had We hope you like it Our office hours are 9 00 a m 5 00 p m Please call us if you have any more questions Yours truly Victor Smith 46 Why did Susan Rosen write the letter A To say sorry to her sister B To show the picture to Smith 5 C To tell her problem to a friend D To talk about what she bought 47 What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen A He helped her cancel the order B He sent her a new skirt C He asked her to visit the office D He called her for another color B Edward rose early on the New year morning He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet When he came back his father gave him two bright new silver dollars His face lighted up as he took them He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart expecting to buy the books As he ran down the street he saw a poor family I wish you a happy New Year said Edward as he was happily passing on The man shook his head You are not from this country said Edward The man again shook his head for he could not understand or speak his language But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold as if 好像 to say These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble He took out his dollars and gave one to the man and the other to his wife They were excited and said something in their language which doubtless meant We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time When Edward came home his father asked what books he had bought He hung his head a moment but quickly looked up I have bought no books said he I gave my money to some poor people who seemed to be very hungry then He went on I think I can wait for my books till next New Year My dear boy said his father Here are some books more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family It was nice for a little boy to do so Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year 48 Edward expected to with the money he got from his father A help the poor family B buy something to eat C buy some pretty books D learn another language 49 Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A He couldn t understand the boy B He wouldn t accept the money C He didn t like the boy s language D He was too cold to say anything 50 How much did Edward give the poor family A One dollar B Two dollars C Three dollars D Four dollars 6 51 We know that Edward from the passage A got a prize for his kind heart B had to buy his books next year C bought the books at the bookstore D got more money from his father C DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday Mother s Day and Father s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts Give your beloved one some surprises The class runs daily and it is a completely hands on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3 4 recipes 食谱 each lesson The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you What s more you ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes Costs 30 each lesson You can start at any time Go to our website to get more information about the class You can either e mail us or come to our office for attending it 52 You can join the class if you like to A offer some recipes B teach how to cook C make desserts yourself D get some surprises 53 You will in the class A eat the meal with the teacher B celebrate the special days C learn 2 3 recipes each lessons D have a hands on experience 54 You will pay for five lessons A 30 B 60 C 120 D 150 7 55 How can you attend the class A Make a phone call to them B Send them an e mail C Get information from parents D Come to the class directly D Volunteering makes you look at the world differently You see how little things can change a person s life for the better which makes everyone a better person Mason a volunteer said National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements It is also a perfect opportunity 机会 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expectations 期望 Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities The following tips can help if you have some of these worries Start out slowly don t add too much pressure Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone s life Choose an organization with the same interests and common values Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers even if it is not asked Work with a veteran volunteer He volunteered a lot he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization s expectations Invite a friend or family member to serve It is a good experience to volunteer with them Finally it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect If one experience doesn t work don t give up and you ll surely find the right opportunity Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience little things can change a person s life 56 Volunteering can help A make a decision B see the world clearly C thank other people D make person s life better 57 What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step A They don t have enough time B They are prevented by their families C They fear that their abilities are shared D They don t expect to become volunteers 58 Which of the following can help people take the first step A Start out quickly B Organize a training meeting C Invite a friend to be with them D Join in a group with different values 59 The underlined word veteran in the passage means A polite B humorous C young D experienced 60 What is the main idea of the passage 8 A To tell people to make changes in their lives B To encourage people to start their volunteering C How to make great achievements in volunteering D How to keep on volunteering whatever happened 2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英 语 试 卷 卷 非选择题 共 45 分 注意事项 1 答卷 前 将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚 2 答卷 时 将答案用蓝色 黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上 听力部分 第二节 VIII 听短文填空 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 Information Sheet About my grandma 61 years old 62 a lover How t spend time with her 63 Watch TV together and talk about any 64 Teach her to play 65 Go to the with her 笔试部分 IX 任务型阅读 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 计 10 分 阅读短文 并按要求完成 66 70 题 Artificial intelligence AI 人工智能 is growing rapidly We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI AI is a group of technologies that help machines get understand and use information to do tasks AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible For example AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering But this attention has also produced a lot of fear Especially many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs According to a recent study nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI In some industries AI is already doing the work that people used to do such as assembling 装配 cars digging the coal and lifting goods Self driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future On the other hand AI will also create many new jobs for people More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems 系统 and they will set up and work on them too Meanwhile jobs that require feelings excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced 取代 by AI These includes jobs in fields like teaching nursing and personal training AI is here It is changing how people live and work in many ways That makes AI important to watch not to fear 66 67 题完成句子 68 题简略回答问题 69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句 70 题将问中 9 画线句子译成汉语 66 AI is that help machines to do tasks 67 controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs 68 What will AI create for people 69 70 X 词语运用 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 根据短文内容及所给提示 将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 June 15 2018 This morning I took a bus to school The traffic was 71 busy than usual and there were more people on the bus At Xinhua Stop I saw 72 old man get on the bus He looked very weak I stood 73 and gave my seat to him He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school We talked 74 happy Later in the 75 three class Mr Du came in and asked me to go to the front I didn t know w 76 so I was a little afraid Everyone was looking at me Then he told 77 they what I did on the bus this morning He 78 know it because he got a phone call from the old man Mr Du said I could be a good example to my79 classmate It was really a good day f 80 me I was so proud XI 基础写作 包括 A B 两部分 A 部分 5 分 B 部分 15 分 共计 20 分 A 连词成句 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 将所给单词连成句子 标点已给出 要求 符合语法 语句通顺 大小写正确 词语不得重复使用 81 it outside hot is 82 on time to remember arrive 83 for lunch we what do have 84 a cup of Lucy me tea brought 85 your beautiful are how kites B 书面表达 共计 15 分 86 请仔细观察下面的图片 并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文 提示 1 What are the man and the woman doing 10 2 What should you do when you see people litter like this Why 要求 1 短文须包括所有提示内容 可适当发挥 2 短文中不要出现真实的地名 校名和人名 3 词数 80 个左右 开头已给出 不计入总词数 参考词汇 throw environment civilized 文明的 I can see a man and a woman in the picture The man is 11 2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试题参考答案 卷 I I VII 1 5ABCBC 6 10CABBA 11 15ABCBC 16 20ACBBA 21 25CBACA 26 30CBCDA 31 35BCDBC 36 40ADCBA 41 45ACDBA 46 50DBCAB 51 55ACDDB 56 60DACDB 卷 II VIII 61 seventy 70 62 pet 63 subject 64 chess 65 park IX 66 a group of technologies 67 Self driving cars and trucks 68 Many new jobs AI It will create many new jobs for people 69 AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention 70 人工智能在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式 X 71 busier 72 an 73 up 74 happily 75 third 76 why 77 them 78 knew 79 classmates 80 for XI 81 Is it hot outside 82 Remember to arrive on time 83 What do we have for lunch 84 Lucy brought me a cup of tea 85 How beautiful your kits are 86 I can see a man and a woman in the picture The man is throwing rubbish on the ground The womwan is telling him ti put the rubbish in the dustbin When I see people litter like this I believe I can not stand by and do nothing I will stop them from doing so like the woman in the picture did The city is our home It s our duty to protect our environment What s more it s important to learn to be a civilized person Let s take action and make the world more beautiful