十大词性的讲解及八年级词组的强化复习.doc

讲义一：十大词性的讲解和八年级词组的强化复习一、十大词性词是组成句，篇，章的最基本元素，英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类，可以归纳成十种。 英语名称作用例词名词Noun（n.）表示人或事物的名称student学生; China中国代词Pronoun (pron.)用来代替名词、形容词或数词等He他; that那数词Numeral (num.)表示数量或顺序one一; first第一形容词Adjective（adj.）用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质safe安全; great伟大冠词Article (art.)用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物an，a，the动词Verb (v.)表示人或事物的动作或状态eat吃; have有;run跑副词Adverb (adv.)用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性hard艰苦; here这里；often经常；quickly快速介词Preposition (prep.)用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系under在.下; in在.里；on在上面连词Conjunction (conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子and和; but但是感叹词Interjection (interj.)表示说话时的感情或口气Hello喂; why呃，嘿在上述十大词类中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等具有明确的意义，可以在句中独立充当句子成分，称为实义词。介词、连词和冠词只能起联系或辅助的作用，都不在句子中担任任何成分，称为虚词。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分，通常作独立成分。说出下列文中词语的词性：1. -Father: Well, Tom, I asked to your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? -Tom: I dont know, father. -Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When other boys and girls are doing and writing, who sits in the class and only watches how other people work? -Tom: Our teacher, father. 2. -Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? -Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. -Teacher: Please tell us. -Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 二、八年级上学期词组强化复习 Unit11. go to the movies看电影 2. look after=take care of =babysit照顾 3. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式4. keep healthy=keep in good health =stay healthy保持健康 5. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 6. go skateboarding 去划板 7. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. as for至于 10. how often 多久一次 11. two or three times a week一周两到三次 12.be good/bad for 对有益(害) 13. the same as 与相同 14. be different from 不同 15. get good grades取得好成绩 16. most of the students=most students大多数学生 17.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 18.try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 19. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人1. 妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。 Mom, dont _ _ _ the goldfish. 2. 你多长时间浇一次花？一周三次。 _ _do you water the flowers? _ _ a week. 3. 谢谢帮我照顾宠物小狗。 Thanks _ _ care of my dogs.4. Please drink some milk. Its good _your health. A to B for C at D with5.Mary couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother. A look for B look after C look at D look into 6. _I have one healthy habit, _Im not very healthy. A . Although , but B Although, / C Although ,so D but , /Unit2 1. have/ catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore back/throat背(咽喉)痛. 2. lie down and rest 躺下休息. 3.see a dentist 看牙医 4.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 5. be stressed out 筋疲力尽 6. a balanced diet饮食平衡 7. at the moment = now 此刻 8. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun（doing sth）玩得高兴,过得愉快 1. To eat a balanced diet is very important. _very important_eat a balanced diet. 2. They are watching TV at home now. They are watching TV at home_ _ _. 3. Whats wrong with your sister? Whats_ _with your sister? 4. She has a sore throat. There is something_ _her throat. 5. There is a lot of milk in the bottle. There is_ _milk in the bottle. Unit31.finish doing sth. 完成某事 2. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. 3.think about doing sth 考虑 做某事4. how about= what about (doing sth) （做某事）怎么样 5. something different 某件不同的事情 6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 7. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 8.how far多远9.how long 1)多长时间 2）多长 10. go camping 去野营 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 11. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 12. get back=come back回来 13. decide on doing /decide to do 决定做某事 14. plan on doing sth /plan to do sth 计划做某事1. Shes going to see us tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _ _going to see us tomorrow? 2. We had a sports camp last Sunday. (用next Sunday 代替last Sunday后填空) Were_ _have a sports camp next Sunday. 3. Were going to the Great Wall with our teacher. (就划线部分提问) _are you going to the Great Wall_? 4. Were going camping next Friday. (就划线部分提问) _ _you going camping? 5. I visited my friends in Beijing twice a month last year.（就划线部分提问） _ _did you visited your friends in Beijing last year? Unit4 1.get to =arrive in/at=reach到达 2. take the subway =by subway =on the subway乘地铁 3.in the car乘小汽车 4.ride a bike =by bike=on the bike 骑自行车 5.on foot=walk步行 6.depend on 依赖于，取决于 7.one.,the other. 一个.一些. some .,others. 一些.,另外一些. 8.leave sp : 离开某地 leave for sp:前往某地 leave sp for sp:离开某地前往某地(sp是某地)1. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) _ he often _ bread for breakfast? 2. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. Mr Wilson _ _ _ _ work every day. 3. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问) _ _you go to see your uncle? 4. She likes going to school on foot. She likes _ _ school. Unit51.come over 顺便拜访 2.study for a test 为考试而学习 3.the day after tomorrow 后天4.join sb 加入到某些人中 5.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于做某事6.would love /like to do sth 想做某事，愿意做某事 7.the whole day=all day 一整天1. Why dont you come to our party? _ _ come to our party? 2. Do you have time next Sunday? _ you _ next Sunday? 3. Do you want to go camping with me? _ you _ to go camping with me? 4. what, you, on, Sunday, are, doing (连词成句) _?Unit6 1. enjoy/like doing sth喜欢做某事 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than=over 超过，多于 4. have .in common 与有共同之处 5.be good at =do well in doing sth擅长. 6. be good with sb善于照顾某人 7.make /let sb. do sth让某人做某事 8.(not) asas （不）和一样 9.look the same /look different 看起来一样/不同 10.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事1. I like autumn better. （用spring改为选择疑问句） _ season do you like better, spring _ autumn?2. She often washes clothes on Sundays. （用last Sunday改写） She _ _ last Sunday. 3. It was very cold yesterday. （对划线部分提问） What was the _ _ yesterday?4. There are many students in this school, _ _?（改为反义疑问句） .5. He forgot the name of the book. （改为同义句） He _ _ the name of the book. Unit7 1.turn on打开 turn off 关闭 turn up调大 turn down 调小 2.how many how much多少 3.cut up切 4.pour.into.把.倒入.里面 5.putinto把. 放入.里面 6.mix up混合 7.addto添加 8.on the top在顶部 9.a slice of bread一块面包 two teaspoons of honey两勺蜂蜜1-Would you mind turning down the music? -_ _. A. Yes, I would B. No, of course C. No, not at all 2. I will do it _. A. after a minute B. in a minute C. right way3. Could you please _? A. do the dishes B. doing the dishes C. to do the dishes4. I cant hear the piano piece. Would you mind _? A. turn down the TV B. turn up the TV C. turning the TV up5. Youd better _ football in the street. A. play B. not play C. not to playUnit8 1.hang out闲逛 2.win the prize 获奖 beat sb 打败某人 3. go for a drive 开车兜风 4. take photos照相 5.at the end of在.的末尾 in the end =finally 最后6.on my day off 在我的休息日里 7. in my opinion 在我看来 8.all day/the whole day一整天9.show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某东西给某人看1.What else did you buy ? What _ _ did you buy? 2.What was your last day off like? _ _ your last day off?3.They had a great time on the school trip. They _ _ on the school trip.4.It rained all day. It rained _ _ _.5.He isnt coming back in a week,I think. I _ _ he _ coming back in a week.Unit91. how long多久 2.in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间里 3.at the age of.在岁时 4. tooto太而不能=so .that如此.,以致于. =not .enough to do 做某事不是足够. 5. start doing /to do sth开始做某事 6.stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事情 stop doing sth停止做某事 7.take part in = join in 参加 8. because of由于，因为 9.major in主修，专研 10. see sb do sth 看见某人曾经做过某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事11.某人花了多少是见做某事 1)It takes sb some time to do sth 2）sb. spend some timemoney on sth.或(in) doing sth. 某人花了多少钱买某东西 1）Sth costs sb some money 2）Sb pay some money for sth 1.It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail. _ spent _ quarter in _ the e-mail.2.I spent 80 yuan on the coat. I _ 80 yuan _ the coat.3.It took me three hours to do the homework. I _ three hours _ the homework.4.She was so weak that she couldt take care of herself. She was _ weak _ take care of herself.5.He went to Beijing at the age of 14. He went to Beijing when he _ _.Unit101. grow up长大 2.communicate with与.交谈 3. travel all over （around）the world环游世界 4. keep fit保持健康 5.at the same time同时 6.move to 搬到，移动到 7.hold an exhibition举办展览 8.sound like听起来像 9. save some money存钱10.get a letter from/ hear from sb 收到某人的来信 11. a year or two = one or two years 一两年12.make ones resolution 下定决心 13.Im not sure yet我还没有定下来1. When I was a child, I made up my mind to be an artist. _ a child , I _ to be an artist.2. He got a letter from his uncle last week. And the letter has more than 10000 words. He _ _ his uncle last week. And the letter has _10000 words.3. Lucy wants to find a job in her free time. Lucy is going to get a _ job.4. Whats the weather like today? _ _ the weather today?5.My computer doesnt work. There is _ _ _ my computer.Unit 111.do chores处理琐事 2. sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面 3. take out the trash倒垃圾 4.make breakfast做早饭 5. do the dishes洗餐具 6. do the laundry洗衣服 7.fold the clothes叠衣服 8. make the bed整理床铺 9. clean the living room打扫10. inviteto邀请到 11. take care of / look after照顾 12. work on从事 13. get a ride 搭便车 14. buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和零食1.We should help our parents do the housework at home. We should help our parents _ _ at home.2. My classmate lent me a dictionary two weeks ago. I _ a dictionary _ my classmate two weeks ago.3. Dont forget to tell Jim . _ _ tell Jim.4. Why not ask the policeman to help you ? Why _ _ask the policeman _ help you?5. Dont worry. I can look after your dog well. Dont worry. I can _ _ _ _ your dog.unit121.be close to靠近，接近 2.think about 考虑 3.do a survey of做的调查 4.talent show才艺表演 5.play the music弹奏音乐 6. the price of的价格 cut the price降价 7.be friendly/kind to sb 对某人有好1.How do you like this house? _ do you _ _ this house?2.Tom cant work, if he doesnt drink tea. Tom cant work _ _ .3. How much is this dictionary? _ _ _ _this dictionary?4.A Chinese farm is different from an American farm. A Chinese farm _ _ _ _ an American farm .5. The pen is cheaper than any other. The pen is _ _ of all.十大词性的讲解和八年级词组的强化复习之课后作业时间:_ 姓名:_一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Li Ping is good at _. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some_. (shop)3. Mary is my _ sister and she is 2 years _ than I . (old)4. All the _ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)5. The video game machine is so _ that all of us are _ in it. (interest)6. December is the_ month of a year. (twelve)7. Computers are becoming more and more_ in our life.( use)8. Dont play football in the street. The policeman shouted at the children _. (angry)9. Now more and more _ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)10. I found his _pen under the table. (lose)11. Have you received Marys _? (invite)12. He started_ the piano at the age of four. (play)二、单项选择13. Jane wants me her carry the box. A. helps B. help C. helping D. to help14. Please the dog for me while Im away. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out15.The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths. A. from B. off C. between D. with16.Whats you? My bike is broken. A. matter for B. the matter with C. wrong for D. the wrong with 17. Tom this photo two years ago. A. takes B. take C. took D. is taking18. I dont think this shirt fits her. Its small for her. A. much too B. very much C. too much D. so much19. Its dangerous for you that tall tree. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed20. He likes this place and he wants to stay here for days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little21. I enjoy with my friends. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing22. My brother is ill in the hospital. - Im sorry that. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear16. We to Australia our vacation next month. A. are going ; for B. went; on C. will go; on D. went for23. The coffee really nice! Id like a cup. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks like24. are you staying in Shanghai? A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far25. My mother always forgot the door, but she remembered it when she left yesterday. A. to lock; locking B. locking; to lock C. locking; locking D. to lock; to lock26. What about to the cinema tonight? A. to go B. went C. going D. will go 27. How does Tom get to school? He a bus. A. takes B. rides C. by D. on28. takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. A. That B. This C. I D. It29. Do you know those dictionary it is? It Li Leis. His name is on it. A. can be B. must be C. may be D. might be30. Chinese people sandwiches for breakfast. A. The number of; have B. A number of ; has C. The number of; has D. A number of ; have31. He has to tell us. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything32. I earn money because I dont have enough money to finish my study. A. have to B. must C. may D. can33. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month . A. the other B. some C. another D. other34. I am really busy my study these days, so I cant go to see you. A. with B. on C. in D. at35. There are a lot of trees on sides of the road. A. neither B. each C. none D. both36. Our city is getting . A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautiful D. much and much beautiful37. Remember to the lights when you leave your classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down38. I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither39. My father is a writer and he gets many letters his readers every day. A. in B. to C. for D. from40. There are sixty students in our class. A. on B. more C. over D. past41. What do you think the English teacher? A. about B. over C. of D. at三完成句子42长大后我要成为一个科学家。 I want a scientist when I .43莉莉五岁时就会游泳了。 Lily could swim years old.44昨天他参加了钢琴比赛。 He the piano competition.45. 妈妈空闲的时候总和她的朋友在一起。 Mother usually her free time her friends.46. 我们每周有两天假。 We have every week.47. 在路的尽头， 你可以看到一个警察局。 the road, you can see a police station.48. 昨晚我跟朋友出去闲荡了。 I went out and with my friends last night.49. 这是给你的生日礼物。 some presents for your birthday.50. 我不擅长数学。 I am not maths.51.只有少数几个学生想当老师。 Only students want to be a teacher.52. 并非所有的学生都喜欢上网。 Students like to surf the Internet.53. 如果你感冒了，就应该躺下休息。 If you , you and rest.