家长指导五下知识点归纳总结.doc

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五年级下家长指导复习材料英语知识点总结(1-4)1、 单词excited激动地,excite形容词excited sit现在分词sitting,run跑, jump跳, sing唱, .dance舞蹈, point指,.dumpling饺子,draw,画.boy男孩,train火车, .woman妇女, .behind后面, . hungry饥饿的, fruit水果, .orange橘子,thisty渴的, .water水,.tea茶, .candy糖果.cry哭, .tired累, .ask问, know知道,.see看到,.man男人,(复数men).woman,妇女(复数women),run-running, dance-dancing,.square广场,worry担心 .picture 图片,children孩子们,.sunny晴朗的,.today今天 ,. blue蓝色, visit拜访, .red红色,.yellow黄色 , .beautiful漂亮的.about大约,hundred百, window窗子,chair椅,table桌子, .stand站 , .beside旁边 ,. fall,落下,.cheese奶酪, sky天空, .fly 飞,.hurt受伤的,.wall 墙, far 远, .near附近 , hotel旅馆,.kilometre千米, .back回来 , .feel 感觉 , restaurant饭店, .afraid害怕的 stop停 , .wait等, answer回答,street街道,. buy买, scarf围巾, kite,风筝, cap帽子, busy忙, panda熊猫,. Walk走, tail,尾巴 kind和蔼的, postcard明信片,letter信 write 写,paper纸,emai电子邮件,computer电脑, help帮助, high 高高的sad 悲伤地,difficult 困难的 easy容易的,big大的 small 小的 people人们, arrive,达到 football,足球who,谁 friend朋友, have 现在分词 having,sleep睡觉,this 复数 these ,come反义词go,story故事,have过去式had,do过去式did,shop过去式shopped,yesterday昨天,T-shirt体恤衫,often经常,school学校,film电影,parent父母亲,cloth衣服,gift礼物,square广场,first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,scarf围巾,go过去式went,cinema电影院,see过去式saw, eat过去式ate,photo照片,hurt受伤的,is、am 过去式was,are 过去式were,China形容词Chinese, today今天,Canada加拿大,everyone大家,green绿色,favourite最喜欢的,colour颜色,sun形容词sunny,buy过去式bought,happen发生,weather天气,February二月,snow形容词snowy,computer电脑,room房间,city城市,tomorrow明天,straight笔直的,send寄,wrong反义词right,twenty二十,nine九,left反义词right,address地址,stamp邮票,二、重点短语arrive at,(到达小地方)arrive in (达到大地方)see many tall trees.(看到许多高大的树)the woman behind me(在我后面的妇女)Dont know(不知道)at 7(在7点钟), in the afternoon,(在下午)on their way to the hotel,(在去旅馆的路上)do Tai Chi(打太极拳)many people(许多人)take pictures(照相)on the square(在广场上)how old(多大了) ,far from,(很远)how long,(多长)run to(跑到), on the way back(在返回的路上)be careful,(当心、小心)feel tired and hungry,(感到又累又饿)too many buses(太多的公共汽车be afraid,(害怕的) on Wangfujing Street(在王府井大街上), so busy(如此忙)buy a scarf for her mother(为她的妈妈买了一条围巾)look in fifteen shop(逛了十五家店铺), sit down(坐下), what time,(几点)cant walk(不会走)walk to the hotel(走到旅馆)so kind(如此和蔼),on the Great Wall(在长城上)take a bus(乘一辆公共汽车),lets buy (让我们买)want to buy(想要买)in the shop(在商店)A postcard has.(一张明星片有).write a letter(写一封信你)a picture of pandas(熊猫的一张图片)on paper(在纸上)an email(一封电子邮件)on a computer(在电脑上)six hundred years old(六百年的历史),look in the window,(向窗子里面望) stand beside Danny(站在Danny旁边)some men(一些男人)fly kites(放风筝)hurt my arm(伤到了我的胳膊)in the park,(在公园)some children(一些孩子)play football(踢足球)some old women(一些老人)have fun,(真有趣)look out of the window(向窗外望)Please dont point.(请不要指)make dumplings(包饺子).draw a picture(画画). some boys and girls(一些男孩和女孩)on the train to Beijing.(在去往北京的火车上)stand up(站起来)a picture of the Palace Museum(一张故宫的图片)train station(火车站)go to Beijing(去北京)send/write letter to dad (寄/写信给爸爸),on the left,(在左边)put the address()放地址),excuse me(打扰了),at the post office(在邮局),go straight(直直的走),at the traffic lights,(在交通等那)turn right(右转),a very big city,(一个大城市)go back(返回),see you soon(不久见面),people here(这儿的人们),on February 8(在二月8号),write to us,(写给我们)have a great trip=have a nice trip,(旅行快乐) look in many shop(逛了许多商店),walk to school(走到学校), walk to the park,(走到公园) watch a film(看了一部电影),call my friend(打电话给我的朋友), help my parents,(帮着我的父母情) wash the clothes(洗衣服),watch TV(看电视),go home,(回家) go to the library(去图书馆),go to the cinema,(去电影院)on Sunday,(在周天)every day,(每一天)the first/second/third day(第一/二/三天),go shopping(购物),Tiananmen Square(天安门广场),look at 看一看what happened(发生了什么), at the Palace Museum,(在故宫)eight years old,(八岁) last week(上周), in China(在中国),too small for me(对我来说太小了)be good for(有益于),too small(太小了), some photos of our trip to Beijing(一些去北京旅行的照片),have a great time(玩得高兴), yours truly,(你真正的朋友)dont worry 别担心help with 帮助做某事三、句子I would like some_fruit.(你要一些水果)_Would you like some dumplings?(你要一些饺子?)回答:No, thanks.(不多谢了) Yes, please(好吧).What are they doing?(他们正在干什么)回答He is playing cards with his friend.(他正在和他的朋友打牌)A postcard has a picture on it.(明信片上有图片)You write a letter on paper.(在纸上写一封信)This is an email.(单数句子)转成These are e-mails.(复数句子)I want to send this postcard to mum and dad.(我想寄这张明信片给我的爸爸)May I see that postcard?(我可以看看哪个明信片?)回答sure(当然)How much is it?(多少钱?)回答Its twenty yuan.(二十元)回答Ill take nine,please.(请给我九个)I m sitting down.(我正在做下)Danny is singing a song to your mother.(丹尼正在唱一首歌给我的妈妈)The baby isnt crying.(婴儿不再哭了)Who is hungry?(谁饿了) 回答 Im hungry.(我饿了)LiMing arrives in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.(李明达到北京是在下午一点17分)There are many people in the park.(在公园有许多人)Jenny can fly her kite very high.(Jenny 能把她的风筝放的很高)How old is the Palace Museum?(故宫有多久的历史?)回答 Its about six hundred years old.(六百年的历史)How old is the Great Wall?(长城有多久的历史?) 回答 Its about 2000years old. (大约2000年的历史)How long is it? (它是多长?)回答 About 6000 kilometres.(6000千米)How are you ? (你好?)回答 Im fine.(我很好)Where do you write on a postcard? (你在明信片的哪写?)回答On the left.(在左边)Dont forget to write to us.(不要忘了写给我们)Where s the post office? (邮局在哪?)回答 Go straight.Turn left at the traffic lights.(直走在交通灯那左转)Did you have a nice trip?(你要旅行快乐?) Yes, I did.(是的,我快乐 ) No ,I didnt.(不,我不快乐。)What did you do yesterday?(昨天你们做了什么) 回答We walked to Wangfujing Street.(我们走着去了王府井大街)I ate an orange yesterday.(昨天我吃了一个橘子)Dannys story was very happy.(Danny的故事是幸福的内容)We bought gifts for you in Beijing.(我们在北京为你买了礼物)Thanks(多谢谢) 回答 Youre welcome.(不用谢)Its too small for me.(它对我来说太小了)Its good for a baby.(它是有益于婴儿健康的)Lets put it on the wall.(让我们把它放在墙上)I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me.(我伤到了我的胳膊Jenny帮了我)二、重点短语讲解1. play with 和一起玩play with sb.(某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物3. how often 多久一次how often 是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问。英语表示频率的词:一次:once两次:twice 特殊其他次数:基数词+times 构成 例如:8次 eight times4. how many 多少how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the8. listen to music 听音乐 听,用listen to (1). 听音乐前,不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前,要加定冠词the : listen to the radio9. come from 来自,come from = be from, I come from China. = I am from China.10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词11. help with 帮助做某事 help with = help sb. (to) do sth.三、重点单词用法1. call v. 称作2. like v. 喜欢 sth. I like English very much.like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I dont like to read now.3. lets + 动词原形 Lets (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4. want v. 想,想要want sth. I want a piece of paper.to do sth. I want to watch TV.5. 情态动词情态动词很简单,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须 ,否定neednt换 have to不得不表客观四、重点语法 A) 一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成:(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a肯定句中,只出现be,如: I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be或No,主语 + be + not (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成dont(doesnt),c一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does)或No,主语 3. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every, sometimes, at, on Sunday 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. B) 一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构: be going to + do; will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。C) 现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式 第一人称+ am + v-ing 第二人称+ are + v-ing 第三人称+ is +v-ing 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
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