2016年苏州中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

www.szzx100.com 江南汇教育网2016年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填 B. an ; the C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the2. Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ? Its , Dad. Happy Fathers Day !A. hers B. her C. yours D. you3. What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most ? It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .A. can B. have to C. should D. need4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .A. for B. with C. in D. on5. Oh , dear ! A power cut ! Sorry , I didnt know you the washing machine .A. are using B. used C. use D. were using6. To make your DIY work perfect , youd better not start you get all the tools ready .A. when B. while C. before D. after7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through8. pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?Im not feeling well . Ive got toothache .A. How a B. How C. What a D. What9. Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading .A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing11. Playing video games is a waste of time . I cant agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A. the most B. the least C. more D. less12. Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs piano concert . you your sister can go to it .A. Both ; and B. Not only ; but also C. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor13. Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .Oh , thats why I cant find them now .A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to14. Daniel , could you tell me ?Certainly , in Brazil .A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held15. Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling .A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I cant decide第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places . 16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A CoffeeOur dads just bought a coffee machine , The most unusual thing youve ever seen .It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk .The coffee comes out as smooth as silk .He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top .The coffee he makes is as good as the shop .He can make short black as well as long . Dad likes his coffee hot and strong .Mum says that coffees not good for me ,If I want something hot to have Milo or tea .But in summertime when the weather is hot .Dad makes iced coffee I like that a lot !26. Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee , he .A. goes to the coffee shops B. plays with the machine C. grinds beans with the machine D. buys a new coffee machine27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ?A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched B28. The material above is .A. a book report B. a book list C. a book review D. a book cover29. Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlies series ?A. The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood B. The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC. The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD. The Truth of Prince Richards Kidnap30. What can we learn from the material ?A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton. B. Charlie didnt find any clues till the end of the story.C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press.D. Charlies series are popular with young readers.CDuring my first two weeks at the University of California , Berkeley , I experienced some unexpected , funny , and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations . Allow me to share some with you .But first , let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States . Check the weather before coming ! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris . It was a huge mistake ! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley .I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events . Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris . For example , in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约) agreement for a flat . Whats more , almost all the shops are open on Sunday , which is very practical for me .The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class . They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class , In France , students respect the teachers lesson , so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class .The local people in California are in general very nice , open and active , However , I am not totally used to their habits yet . Indeed , I was used to shaking my friends hands every day in France . During my second day at Berkeley , I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met !”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended : A girl that I meet before came to hug me . I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello . So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed .I live a great experience at present , and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC , Berkeley .31. According to the writers advice , before students study in America , they should .A. make a lease agreement for a flat B. leave their warm clothes at homeC. pay attention to the local weatherD. prepare a phone as early as possible32. When the writers classmate said “I think we already met !” , he meant .A. he and the write had known each other in France B. Americans neednt shake hands when they met againC. he was not used to shaking hands with othersD. the write had forgotten about their last meeting33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us ?A. His experience at UC , Berkeley . B. The relationship between classmates .C. His advice on studying abroad . D. The difference in attending a class .DYour body is special no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .What is inside my head ?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body your brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should .What is my skin(皮肤) for ?Your skin covers your body . In most parts of your body , the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out through your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops . How do I move ?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc .Why do I breathe ?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .What makes me sneeze ?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .What does my heart do ?Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .34. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .A. stores B. locks C. creates D. builds35. If you have no skin covering your body , what would happen ?A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body . B. Viruses cant get into our body easily .C. We cant feel the changes in temperature .D. Our body can be guarded by our hair .36. What is the true fact about your body ?A. Our heart is the same size from birth . B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive .C. Our muscles stop working when we nod .D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose .37. Which is the best title for this passage ?A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body Works C. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body Moves第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Although you are young , you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way .39. Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution .40. The artist always (表达) his world view in his works .41. Now is the time for all Jazz (迷) voices to be heard .42. As the saying goes , “God helps those who help (他们自己) .”43. Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees .44. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十) century .45. Do I look nice in this fur coat , Millie ? Mom , please dont buy it , We should have on wild animals . 46. What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year ? I up as Superman and played “trick or treat” .47. How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea ? The of it was 3,500 yuan in all .第五部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。48. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？49. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。50. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。51. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？52. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。“Jamila , I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ,” said Mrs . Johnson . “Is that your money ?”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading . “Oops , its mine . I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday . I was running late , so I didnt have time to take it up to my room .” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading . “Jamila , you just put that money into the back of your book . Im quite sure that youre not going to be able to find it when you need it .” her mother said . “You see , some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk . Some is in the glove hanging behind the door . I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag . You are such a careless girl .”“Mom . Im too busy to take care of my money .”Mrs . Johnson smiled , “It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account (账户).”“My own bank account ? Is it necessary ? Kids know little about it .” Jamila replied .The next day , Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her . The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase . “The longer the money stays in the account , the more it will earn(获利) ,” he added .Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account . “I wish I had done this a long time ago .”53. Where did Mrs.Johnson find Jamilas one dollar ?54. Why was Jamila thought a careless girl ?55. Do you want to have your own bank account ? Why or why not ?第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：theme n.主题； firework n.烟火Good morning , children ! As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland , Id like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it .写 在 答 题 卷 指 定 位 置 The park is worth your visit . I hope you will have fun .2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Edward and William are brothersThere is uncommon similarity between two boys（）Aan； 不填Ban； theCa； 不填Da； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）【分析】Edward和William是兄弟那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音nkmn是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B2Heres a box of chocolate on our deskFor me or for your mom？Its ，DadHappy Fathers Day!（）AhersBherCyoursDyou【考点】物主代词【分析】我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？爸爸，是给你的父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，Its your chocolate/Its yours故选：C3What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most？It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up（）AcanBhave toCshouldDneed【考点】情态动词【分析】Justin Bieber的歌Never Say Never给你印象最深的是什么？它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情【解答】答案：Acan可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情can可以，能够故选A4A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon【考点】方式介词【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起【解答】答案：B根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connectwith把和联系起来，故答案是B5Oh，dear!A power cut!Sorry，I didnt know you the washing machine（）Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using【考点】过去进行时【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机【解答】答案：D下文的I didnt know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D6To make your DIY work perfect，youd better not start you get all the tools ready（）AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【考点】从属连词【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始”表示“在以前”用before，故选C7If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department（）Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through【考点】动词短语【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部【解答】答案：Drun through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部put through接通故选D8 pale you look!Are you feeling all right？Im not feeling wellIve got toothache（）AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat【考点】感叹句【分析】你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？我感觉不好我牙疼【解答】答案：B根据 pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B9Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society（）AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D10Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading（）Ato developBdevelopCto developingDdeveloping【考点】不定式【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯故选A11Playing video games is a waste of timeI cant agree moreThere are meaningful things to do（）Athe mostBthe leastCmoreDless【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】玩电子游戏是浪费时间我完全赞同有更多有意思的事情要做【解答】答案C 根据答语“I cant agree more”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高