八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型期末复习总汇.doc

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型期末复习总汇Unit 1snake robot 蛇形机器人 space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能 the World Cup 世界杯 be able to (do) = can 能够 come true (梦想)成为现实look for 寻找 keep out 不让进入 be free 免费in the future 在未来，在将来 pay for 付款 asas possible 尽可能地 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 have a hair cut 理发in style时髦的流行的 out of style 过时的fall in love with 爱上 all kinds of 各种，多种hundreds of 好几百，成百上千 thounds of 成千上万in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面,另一方面live alone 独自一人居住 lonely孤独的 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰get on with 与相处 electric toothbrush 电动牙刷see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。See sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事over and over = once more = again 一次又一次，再次 part-time job 兼职工作 get bored 厌烦on the phone 在通话 space rocket 太空火箭 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给computer programmer 电脑程序员Unit2Whats wrong/ the matter (with) you? 什么事/你怎么了live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as 与同样的 also=as well as 也complain about 抱怨 call the police 报警will be 将成为 be argue with sb 与某人争论study on computer 在电脑上学习 look for 寻找as a reporter 作为一名记者 find out 发现，找出borrow from 向借【借进】 lend to 把借给【借出】during the week 在一周期间 except me 除了我keep/feed a pet pig 养一只宠物猪wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装（制服） dress in 打扮at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事on vacation 在假期,在休假 on holiday在休假（英） under too much pressure 承受太多压力predict the future 预测未来 take part in = join 参加the head of a company 公司负责人 compare with把和比较 compare to 把比作need to do sth 需要做某事 （书上重要表达） job interview 求职面视 science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信enough money 足够的钱 【名前，形副动后】just like 就像 a ball game 一场球赛help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about 谈论话题ask sb to do sth 使某人做 wake up 醒来say sorry to 向说对不起 buy.for. 为买Its easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点 sleep late 睡懒觉be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Unit3 go into=enter 进入 shop assistant 售货员fail the test 考试不及格 return= give back 归还at around/about ten oclock 在十点左右have a fight with 同大吵、打架 give some advice 提建议 take a photo 照相the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆walk around 四处走走 busy enough 足够忙 notuntil 直到才 police officer 警官nothing new 没什么新鲜的 a car accident 车祸seem to do sth 好象要做某事everyday activity 日常活动 everyday 每一天event in history 历史事件 know about 知道，了解a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 be born 出生find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很 at that time=then 在那时 in silence=silently 沉默地think for oneself 为自己考虑 plan the life 计划生活 learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对有意义organized activity 有组织的活动by oneself 靠某人自己 Unit4get over 克服、恢复 sea level 海平面come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在方面擅长asas 和一样 pass on 传递take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先hear about 听说 report card 成绩单take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体健康get out 出去，离开 open up 打开barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顾in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 senior high school 高中walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对很生气 with sb 生某人气an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 notanymore 不再Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试 train station 火车站in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张disappointing result 令人失望的结果（书上重要表达） copy ones homework 抄袭作业（书上重要表达） play party games 玩聚会游戏Unit5have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习the next day 第二天 get an education 受教育How is it going? 一切还好吗？ travel around the world 环球旅游have a hard time with 对感到头痛 have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎，好象forget to do sth 忘记做(没做) doing(忘了已经做过)a dream job 理想的工作 all over the world 全世界Its right for sb to do sth 做是正确的make life difficult 使生活变得困难poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤change ones life 改变的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难real friend 真朋友 in fact 事实上rural area 农村地区 outside world 外界 make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服agree with 同意 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人need to do sth 需要做某事 watch out 留神、小心three times a day 一日三次finish doing sth 完成做某事 Unit6by the way 顺便说一句 in the way 阻碍，妨碍in this way用这种方法 on the way在的途中all the way 自始至终 far (away) from 距离很遥远be in danger 在危险之中 out of danger脱离危险 run out of 用完，用尽 more than=over 比多；多于be interested in 对感兴趣take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会make a living 谋生 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱 let in 允许进入all the time=always 总是，一直 in order to 为了mobile phone 移动电话，手机 go native 入乡随俗do (try) ones best 尽某人最大努力go together 相配；调和 let sb know 让某人知道remind of 使人想起 be hurt badly 严重受伤make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许look up to 尊敬 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 three and a half years 三年半 take a bus to 坐公车去 collect the stamps 集邮 pay a big fine 赔款help sb do sth 帮助某人做several=a few 几个 throw away 扔掉be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事snow globe 雪球 argue about 为而争论anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完tell sb about 告诉某人关于某事 （书上重要表达） fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务clothing store 服装店order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转The more, the more 越，就越 English-speaking country 说英语的国家learn about 学习 social behavior 社交行为have problem with 在上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用Unit7no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使，就算keepdown 压低声音，使缓和 pick up 捡起Its better to do sth 最好做某事Obey/break the rule 遵守/违反规则 cut in line 插队 public place 公共场合 turn down (up) 关小(开大)take care=be careful 当心，小心 in public 在公共场所里 turn on/off 开（关）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议take the suggestion 接受建议not at all 根本不；一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)吗？ Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)好吗 fall asleep 入睡，睡着 give away 赠送，分发right away =in a minute/momment 立刻 =at once make friends with sb 与交朋友at a meeting 在开会 Unit8get annoyed 变得气恼 get mad 变得激动get married 结婚 marry with sb 嫁给（娶）某人take an interest in 对感兴趣photo album 相册 rather than 胜于;(与其)，不如get angry 变得生气 make progress 取得进步these days=now 现在，目前 get some exercise 锻炼have/has been to 去过某地（已返回）have/has gone to 已去某地(未返回) have/has been in 在某地tooto 太以致于不能 giveto 给某人give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课learn by heart 用心记住 （书上重要表达） look up (在书中)查询 for a while 暂时，一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆take the subway 坐地铁Unit9get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买How about=what about 怎么样？ theme park 主题公园 be themed with 被冠以主题Why dony you do sth? 为什么不做呢 Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四处走走special enough 足够特别 take a ride 搭乘eat a lot 吃得多 just like 就像，正如take different route 走不同线路pay for=spend for 为付钱 exchange student 交换生learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如as well as 和一样好win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with 做很有乐趣 foreign country 外国during the daytime 在白天 wake up 醒来，唤醒某人find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 be awake 醒着的 natural environment 自然环境end up 结束 on board 在船上Unit10have a great / good/ wonderful time 玩得愉快 come along=appear 出现，发生look through 浏览tour guide 导游 get along=get on with 相处three quarters 四分之三 【分基母序，分子大于1，分母加S】at least 至少 at most最多，至多Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊all year around 全年，一年到头roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信(ever) been to 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街show sb around 带某人参观某地be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛dining room 食堂、饭厅by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习I hope so 但愿如此 wait to do sth 等着做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision做决定baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事 重点记忆look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花钱做某事sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事its time for sth. = its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了感叹句结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 (2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower it is! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers they are! =How beautiful the flowers are!be busy with sth .忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep sb from +doing sth 阻止某人干某事= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .too much + n. 太多（修饰不可数名词）too many + n. 太多（修饰可数名词）much too + adj. 太（修饰形容词或副词）