人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练.doc

人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。其次，注意精读。如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。 （1）It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory. Moon cakes are still eaten 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅) of the moon cakes now are not messages,5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs. On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, 6 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes 7 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise. （2）Can animals be made to work for 1 ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练) to do a 2 of simple jobs 3 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quiteskillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps you have 4 them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always 5 the animal some sugar 6 a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬). The scientists say that many 7 kinds of animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward 8 doing that. Of course，as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house，and soldiers in both old and modern times have 9 geese(鹅) to give warning(警报) by 10 a lot of noise when an enemy(敌人)comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or farms.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ （3）All the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new 1 . She taught them how to 2 beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.3 the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed 4 their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was 5 time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didnt swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be 6 for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very 7 . When it was time for 8 , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits.9 they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not 10 their questions, she taught them what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for being 10 a nice teacher.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ （4）Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get it even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10 . （5）Maxim Gorky(高尔基)was born in a carpenters (木匠) family.When he was five,he 1 his father. He 2 his childhood in his grandfathers home. 3 the age of ten, his mother 4 of illness. His grandfather 5 him look for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky walked about in the street. He did whatever kinds of jobs he could did，and he lived such a hard life. The dogs life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the working people and deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he read all kinds of books which 7 him a lot of materials for works later on.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ （6）Why are we always tired，do you know? Firstly if we cant sleep 1 ，we will be tiredBut we are often too 2 we cant 3 our work in the day and we must do it at 4 we go to bed 5 and get up 6 so we cant sleep wellMost people need at least eight hours and some moreIf we sleep for only five or six hours a night，we will be tiredSecondly，when we are ill we will be 7 But we dont know we are illso if you are always tired，perhaps you are not so 8 Youd better go to see a doctorThirdly，perhaps you cant eat some kinds of food like eggs，nuts，meat，chocolate or coffeeIf you are ill and tired after eating some food，please dont eat it 9 longerBut please eat more if you are wellAt last，if the air around you isnt nice and clean，you will feel tiredSo please open your 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ （7）Hearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as he found 1 wrong, he went on his way. The noise began almost at the same time and now it was 2 than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw 3 seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a queen-bee ( 蜂王)4 be hidden in his car as there were millions of bees nearby.The man drove away as 5 as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hours hard driving ,he stopped his car 6 a hotel and went into have a drink. As soon as he sat down, he was7_ that his car was covered with bees. The 8 driver had to telephone the police for 9 . A bee keeper was found and he was very 10 to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ (8)Jack drove a taxi through the busy streets from morning till night every day. One day a young man jumped i 1 his taxi. “ To the s 2 , hurry up! ” he said, Jack did his best but at every corner there was a red light. “ Be quick! I dont want to m_3_ the train. ” The young man shouted at Jack. “ I dont want to die here! ” Jack shouted, too. Then he turned b 4 and noticed the mans face. “ Oh, he is the murderer（凶手）and killed a woman. ” He thought, “ his p_5_ was in the newspaper . ” Jack had an idea. He drove through the r_6_ light . Soon Jack found a police. “Stop! ” The young man shouted and jumped out. Jack caught him and cried out , “ Give me m_7_! ” Two policemen came up. “ He is the murderer ” They caught the young man at once.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ （9）Instead of 1 your holiday on a bus, in a hotel 2 sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great 3 to travel. You will get close to nature and take 4 at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very 5 . You can hike close to 6 or travel to other places. The basic equipment(设备) you need 7 hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a 8 or along a river. You can 9 go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you 10 forget safety.1_ 2 _3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ （10）Different people speak different languages, but 1 have their 2 language. Anyone can play. People from Japan can play with 3 from England. One does not need to 4 the language of the other. The games speak for them.At 5 , people from different places do not know each other. It doesnt matter. They would become 6 after they have played 7_. The new boys or girls in school 8_ get to know each other 9 a few games. People in different parts of the world get to know each other 10 games.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ （11）A good way to 1 an examination is to work hard in the year. You may 2 in an examination if you are 3 for most of the year then work hard only a few days before the exam. Try to read 4 as many as you can. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed 5 . Before you start the examination, read 6 over the question paper. Try understand the meaning of 7 question before you 8 up your pen to write. When you have at last 9 your examination, read over your answers, correct the mistakes if there are any, and dont 10 anything out.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ （12）Cars are very 1 in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many students work after school 2 a car. In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a drivers license may be one of the most 5 things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征) that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything 6 . People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 7 . But they will take their cars to a hospital at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people 8 most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not 9 to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10 activities.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1. popular 2. buy 3. young 4. driving 5. exciting 6. else 7. sick 8. spend 9. enough 10. other （13 ）Mark Twain, the 1 writer and speaker, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture(演讲) in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle 2 laughed. Nobody and nothing could 3 his uncle laugh. But Twain said he was 4 he could make him laugh. He asked the young man to 5 his uncle to his house. That evening Mark Twain told some 6 stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, 7 . At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ （14）Traffic 1 killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, Chinese cities have 2_ cars than before. Every day many people are killed 3 they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see 4 or hear very well. Children are killed because they are careless, A car, truck or bus cant stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is 5 , the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. Its 6 for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws(法律) were put into use on May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will 7 the streets safer for walking and driving. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ （15）Many English people eat bread and drink milk for breakfast. For lunch, most people 1 a sandwich and some fruit. In the evening, for dinner, most English people eat fish or meat 2 vegetables, salad or rice.English people enjoy 3 how to cook food from other countries such as India, China and France. Meals from these countries are all very 4 . There are many cooking 5 on English television. The most famous television cook is 6 Delia Smith. If she uses some food, the next day so many people go to the shops to buy that food that 7 is left!1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ （16）阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整、通顺。 Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us.56 our eyes. But if we dont take care of them, they mayhurt. 57 do we protect our eyes? On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So wed better 58 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldnt staytoo close to our books and the light shouldnt be too bright 59 too dark. We mustnt read in bed. Its 60 for our eyes. We mustnt rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.2009年单选题21. Changsha, _ capital of Hunan province, has become _ beautiful city. A. a, the B. the, aC. the, the22. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today. A. so B. or C. but23. October 1st this year is our motherlands _ National Day. A. sixty B. sixteenth C. sixtieth 24. Could you please pass _ those magazines? Wed like to read them. Sure. Here you are. A. us B. we C. our25. Is that Mr Smith? No, it _ be him. He has gone to Beijing for a meeting. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt26. The policeman always tells the kids _ the street when the traffic light is red. A. not to cross B. dont cross C. to cross27. If you go to Dsneyland, you _ a good time. A. have B. had C. will have28. Both _ are good at playing table tennis. A. the boy B. the child C. the children29. Many students think physics is _ of all the subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult30. A lot of new computers _ to the students in Yinxiu Primary School as presents last month. A. are sent B. were sent C. will be sent31. Look at your books, James. Theyre on the floor. Please _. OK, mum. Ill do it right away. A. put them away B. put them on C. put them up32. Your father bought a new camera for you, _? A. didnt you B. did he C. didnt he33. How much does the dictionary _? Id like to buy one. Nearly 50 yuan. A. take B. cost C. spend34. Which picture is not about how to protect the enviroment? A. B. C.35. Could you tell me _? Seven years ago. A. when did you begin to learn English B. how long you began to learn English C. when you began to learn English21. I think its very good for teachers to give lessons by Internet. Yes, I you. A. agree with B. agree to C. speak to22. It was reported on April 24 that more than people were killed in Yushu earthquakes. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousands of23. Jane is ill in hospital. Our teacher after her there now. Lets go and see her. A. looks B. is looking C. will look24. If parents do everything for their children, they might find it difficult to work by . A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves25. 一Many young people used to spend their time playing computer games, they?Yes，but now they are volunteering their time to help others. A. used B. didnt C. dont26. 一We have no meat at home. Youd better go and buy some tomorrow morning. I have to do tomorrow morning, but Ill do it in the afternoon. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important27. you tell us what you saw in the movie last night? Yes, sure. A. CouldB. Should C. Must28. Do you know when and where 2010 World Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) ？一The 23 rd last month in Moscow. A. held B. will be held C. were held29. The American will not leave China until she finishes her Chinese study in the university. A. woman B. women C. man30. Would you like to play Ping-Pong ball with me?一Yes，Id loe to. I have to finish my homework first. A. And B. But C. Or31. Our teacher always tells us loudly in the library. We must keep quiet. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak32. Mr. Wu gave us a wonderful talk this morning. And he told us E-mailaddress and QQ number. Have you got them?Oh, yes. Theyre wj670yahoo. com and 97371616. A. a； a B. an； a C. the； an33 . great our country is! We must study hard for it from now on. A. How B. What C. What a34. The sign of “世博会” this year is . 35. What does our teacher often tell us about the exam?“The we do， grades well get. A. more carefully； betterB. more carefully； the betterC. most carefully； the best2010年单选题21. I think its very good for teachers t