2014河南中考英语试卷与答案.doc

2014年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力略二、单项选择1.What _heavy rain it was！ Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision3. A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books.A. for B. like C. with D. to4. Are you going anywhere? I _about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought5. At present, children mean_ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something6. Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _.A. much B. more C. little D. fewer7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. save B. share C. keep D. bring8. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always9. This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off10. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who D. whom11. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked12. Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get13. Does this bus go to the beach? No. You_ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go 14. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A. if B. before C. when D. until15. Excuse, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a train B. when the train C. which train can I take D. where does the train go. 三、完形填空“Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _36_falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was _37_that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, its really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed_38_he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that _39_ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these _40_? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “Its raining really hard.” Richie_41_his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but _42_are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just_43_its raining really hard.” “So why didnt you just say that?” Richie _44_. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didnt understand these_45_.” Richies cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said.36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though39. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at42. A. what B. how C. where D. who43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories四、阅读理解 AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。46. What did the writer see in the village?A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.D. Because they get on well with the trainer.48. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous49. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from others.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.50. What is the best title for this test?A. Pleasant trip B. A Cruel Trainer C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope BWould you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? to start with, imagine everyone in school only one classroom.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized(记忆) and retold their lessons.The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teachers desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please visit our website: www. Locallygacy.com.51. What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A. 变化 B. 排列 C. 调整 D. 减少52. Students in the late 19th century could learn_?A. reading, writing, sports, history, and science.B. reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geographyC. reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geographyD. reading, physics, chemistry, history, and geography53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century?A. B. C. D. 54. Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _.A. try the food in the late 19th century B. learn the subjects over a century ago C. memorized and retell their lessons they have learn D. experience the way children learned over a century ago55. Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？A. They had only one teacher.B. They had different classrooms.C. They could choose the seats they liked.D. They learned more subjects than we do now. CA great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs.An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.Being that its summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents dont have to always drive.56. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers B. Parents C. Teens D. Travelers57. What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?A. Washing cars B. Feeding cats C. Walking dogs D. Watering flowers58. If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay_.A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $2059. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to _.A. find part time jobs B. go out for fun C. go to summer classes D. do outdoor sports60. Whats the text mainly about?A. Part time jobs B. A summer pass C. Water park swimming D. Things to do in summer D Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. _61_ Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more._62_Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food._63_ Examples are: Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together, you can say, “Well, Im sorry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” _64_ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”?If parents dont follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” _65_How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A. Then give them a little time to consider.B. Do you want a parent to eat better?C. Work together to plan what they and you will do/D. Offer your praise!E. Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.61._ 62._63._64._65._五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are _66_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _68_ of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is _69_ very crowded. Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. _72_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.66._67._68._69._70._71._72._73._74._75._六、补全对话A: Its a nice day. B: Yes, its a beautiful day . A: Are there so many people here all the time?B: 76._. This is my first time here.A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.B: Yeah, I think so too.A: 77._?B: Im visiting from London. How about you?A: 78._.B: Thats cool. Are you having a good time?A: Yes. There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of picture.B: 79._?A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B: 80._.A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.七、书面表达你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象， 如grandma, teacher 或friend等；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右。 My special_参考答案1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCCB36-45 CDBAD BCCDA46-50 BABAD 51-55 ACDDA 56-60 CACBD 61-65 BECDA66. making 67. hundred 68. rest 69. usually 70. fly 71. thinks 72. They 73. how 74. although 75. mistakes76. (Sorry,) Im not sure (Sorry,) I dont knowIm sorry, but I have no idea 77. Where are you (visiting) from Where do you come from 78. Im (visiting) from I come from. 79. How long are you visiting for How long have you been here How long will you stay here How long are you staying here80. Thats great/cool/wonderful It seems that youre having a good time You must have had a good time Have you good /pleasant/trip(there) I hope you can have a good/pleasant/trip(there)One possible version: My special grandma My grandma is special to me because were like friends. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. There are no secrets between us.When I am with my grandma, we spend a lot of happy time together. I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things. One thing shes best at is cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.