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语法专题一般过去时一一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。大体可分为如下几类：yesterday、the day before yesterday (前天)、the other day (前几天)、in the old days (在过去的日子里)just now (刚才)、this morning/afternoon/eveningago (a while ago方才、刚才two days ago前两天、a few days ago前几天、long long ago很久很久以前)last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century(上个世纪)once upon a time (很久以前)、before(在之前，如：before liberation在解放前)at + 一个时间点 (at the age of 10在10岁是时候)、then (= at that time) (当时)When引导的时间状语从句(When I was 8 years old，当我八岁的时候)二Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。三句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?四 . 动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式： am,is 是was are是were begin 开始began build 建筑built buy 买bought run 跑ran say 说said speak 讲话spoke spend 花钱spent see 看见saw stand 站立stood sweep 打扫swept swim 游泳swam take 拿到took teach 教taught tell 讲述told think 思考thought will 意愿would write 写wrote sing 唱歌sang sit 坐sat sleep 睡觉slept come 来came copy 拷贝copied do 做did draw 画drewdrink 喝drank drive 驾车drove eat 吃ate feel 感觉feltfind 找寻found fly飞flewforget 忘记forgot get 得到gotgive 给予gave hear 听heard keep 保持kept know 知道knew learn学习learnt, learned let 让letmake 做made mean 意思meant meet 见面metput 放put read 读read ride 骑rodering 响rang 6.情态动词的一般过去时情态动词的一般过去时态要使用它们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。can could(能，会)may might(可以)mustmust(必须)have tohad to (不得不)shallshould (将要) 仅用于第一人称单数 willwould(将要) 用于所有人称 综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时isam_study_drop_are _ play_go_does_ help_ ask _ watch_ eat_put _read_make _have_do_has_come_ sit_ go _ enjoy _ buy _ eat _get _ walk _take _ dance _write _ run _ swim _ find _begin _ eat _ study _ 二、选择题( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually（经常地） do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。1. I _ （ask / asked / is asking） him a question yesterday.2. Tom _ （read / is reading / reads） English now.3. Did you _ （water / watered / waters） flowers last week?4. Lets _ （get / got / getting） on the No. 1 bus.5. We often _ （watch / watches / watched） TV at home.6. Judy didnt _ （went / go / going） to school yesterday.7. His dad _ （works / worked / is working） hard every day.8. There _ （were / are / was） some trees near houses two years ago.9. My cousin _ （studies / studied / study） in a middle school in Guangzhou.10. Mr. White _ （came / comes / is coming） China last year.11. She is going to _ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you _ （meet / met / meeting） Miss White. 13. They wanted to _ （go / went / going） to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom _ （watches / watched / is watching） TV in the living-room。15. What _ （did / does / is） the girl do this morning?16. It _ （will be / was / is） rainy tomorrow.17. Sally usually _ （is going / goes / went） to school on foot.18. _ （Are / Do / Did） you often fly a kite?19. Its 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _ （make / made / are making） a model ship.20. Im _ （do / did / doing） some reading in the classroom.21. Is Yongxian _ （cleans / cleaned / cleaning） the house?22. That girl can _ （sing / sings / sang） English songs23. They will _ （climb / climbed / climbing） Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _ （swims / swam / swimming） very much.25. Did you _ （play / playing / played） TV games last night?26. My uncle _ （lived / lives / is living） on the third floor.27. Ben will _ （is / was / be） all right tomorrow.28. Where _ （is / was / are） she after school yesterday?四句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_五、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.六、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _七. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980.
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