2010年高考英语最新模拟试题.doc

2010年高考英语最新模拟试题(江苏卷) 江苏省如东高级中学 缪庭 (教授级高级教师)第卷 (选择题，共85分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。When did the woman arrive?A. On March 5th.B. On March 6th.C. On March 8th.What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. How to make sand castles.B. How to hunt for shells.C. The vacation.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Introduce himself first.B. Go on a diet.C. Talk to her sister.What is the most probable result of this conversation.A. The woman sat between the man and his friend.B. The woman sat together with her friend.C. The man sat together with his friend.What time does the train to Rome leave?A. At twenty five to three.B. At twenty five past three.C. At five to three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Where does the woman want to go?A. To the ticket-office.B. To baggage claim.C. To Lost and Found.How long has it been since they last saw each other?A. Ten years.B. Eight years.C. Six years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Why did the woman buy so many books?A. Because she needed them for her classes.B. Because her son needed them for his classes.C. Because they were cheap.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To lend him some books.B. To sell him some books.C. To present him some books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.11Which statement referring to the man is TRUE?A. He was waiting for the same bus as the one that the woman was waiting for.B. He moved to New York by himself.C. Because it was too cold in Indiana, he moved to New York.12Which statement referring to the woman is TRUE?A. She thought it was unusual to be hot in March.B. She had been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes.C. She lived in New York for eight years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How much money does the man want to change?A. 500 US dollars.B. 400 US dollars.C. 300 US dollars.14Where is the man possibly?A. In US.B. In Australia.C. In Austria.15What is the man changing?A. Cash.B. Credit card.C. Travelers checks.16How does the man want his money?A. In big bills.B. In small bills.C. Mixed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What should you remember when you are telling others in the class?A. You must know the right answer.B. You must get ready for it.C. You must speak loudly enough and clearly enough.18How large is a class according to the text?A. About forty people.B. About fifty people.C. About sixty people.19What should you NOT do when you talk in the class according to the text?A. Try to shout.B. Force yourself.C. Both A and B.20How is the difference between speaking in the class and in an interview?A. No difference.B. Much difference.C. Not known.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The tour will provide unique opportunity for you to live with a British family for a week in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A. a；不填B. an；不填C. a；theD. an；the22 understanding the challenges faced by the worlds poorest people can we expect a new future free of extreme poverty and hunger.A. OnB. ThroughC. OnlyD. Only by23Can you me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A. applyB. arrangeC. provideD. guarantee24Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. could have madeB. should have madeC. must have madeD. would make25Calculations, which are astronomically exact , have been made with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC. possiblyD. to be possible26Believe it or not, in the United States, 40 percent of the toys are designed for adults.A. soldB. sellingC. to sellD. to be selling27Why do we have to Sues selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.A. get rid ofB. put up withC. make up forD. split up28Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, they lost the game.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why29From mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility is to raise a child.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one30I hope youve read the instructions. Yes, of course .A. I didB. I willC. I doD. I have31Now, where is my notebook? ! Well be late for the lecture.A. Come onB. Dont worryC. Take your timeD. Take it easy32Mr. Zhang is such a considerate person all his colleagues like to work with.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. as33Didnt you explain it to her?I did, but God knows what she about.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. is thinkingD. had thought34If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close the actual distance is not shortened.A. even ifB. so long asC. ifD. as35Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Men are more important than women? Not necessarily superior !The womens liberation movement has become an important social movement 36 much of 37 today. Womens liberation has become practically a household word. In the past few decades, it has become one of the most important 38 movements in the United States. Women have been 39 for equal rights in the U.S. 40 the early 1900s. But it was really in the 1960s and 70s 41 women 42 to gain equal rights and treatment in the fields of politics, education, employment and the home.Women learn to see how social structures and attitudes have molded them from birth and limited their opportunities. 43 for the field of politics, todays politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful 44 in the country. One of the reasons for this is that there are about 70 million 45 of voting age. Voting age in the United States, 46 some of you may already know, is eighteen. There are, 47 , 7 million more women of voting age than there are men of voting age in the U.S.Today, not only 48 more women voting these days and influencing the political structure of the country, 49 more of them are better 50 . Todays young American woman is more 51 to be a college student than her mother was. Today , in the United States, there are 52 five million women college 53 . To be sure, this is 2.3 million 54 than the number of American men with college degrees. But the number is 55 each year.36A. inB. throughC. throughoutD. to37A. the centuryB. the worldC. human societyD. space38A. socialB. humanC. nationalD. economical39A. workingB. studyingC. managingD. fighting40A. sinceB. inC. fromD. after41A. whenB. duringC. thatD. what42A. managedB. triedC. intendedD. started43A. ApplyingB. AsC. RulesD. But44A. groupB. teamC. forceD. crowd45A. workersB. womenC. menD. politicians 46A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as47A. in factB. in the endC. more or lessD. sooner or later48A. are thereB. there areC. muchD. still49A. howeverB. alsoC. butD. however much50A. builtB. educatedC. fedD. looked after51A. possibleB. probableC. necessaryD. proper52A. at mostB. at schoolC. at leastD. at all53A. graduatesB. professorsC. teachersD. students54A. largerB. more C. fewerD. smaller55A. reducingB. growingC. runningD. flying第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe 2009 Winners of Ig Nobel Prize Who Made us Laugh and ThinkScientists of the research projects that first make people laugh, and then make them think were awarded with Ig Nobel Prize. The 17th ceremony of Ig Nobel Prize or also called Improbable Research took place at Harvards Sanders Theatre on Thursday night, October 4. The Ig Nobel Prizes that are copies of the real Nobel Prizes, are awarded annually to celebrate unusual, creative and improbable achievements in science, medicine and technology. Some of these inventions may seem strange and joyful nevertheless they are truly breakthroughs in science.Medicine Brian Witcombe of Gloucester, UK, and Dan Meyer of Antioch, Tennessee, USA, was awarded for the in-depth report that analyzed Sword Swallowing and Its Side Effects.Biology Dutch researchers Prof. Dr. Johanna E.M.H. van Bronswijk of Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands was applauded for the study of all the insects, bacteria, fungi, shellfish, mites, ferns and other living things that sleep with us each night.Physics L. Mahadevan of Harvard University, USA, and Enrique Cerda Villablanca of Universidad de Santiago de Chile, were awarded for finding the key to how sheets become wrinkled（皱的）.Literature Australian woman scientist Glenda Browne of Blaxland, Blue Mountains made a significant contribution studying the word the and resolving many issues regarding it, such as when you try to put things into alphabetical order. LinguisticsJuan Manuel Toro, Josep B. Trobalon and Nria Sebastin-Galls, of Universitat de Barcelona won international recognition by showing that rats sometimes cannot distinguish if a person is speaking Japanese or Dutch.Peace The team from The Air Force Wright Laboratory, Dayton, Ohio developed a gay bomb - the chemical weapon that is aimed at enemy soldiers who will become sexually attracted to each other after the attack of this weapon.Economics A researcher from Taiwan who didnt appear on the ceremony, was awarded for inventing a tool able to catch robbers by putting a net over them. 56Which of the following cannot be used to describe the inventions made by winners of Ig Nobel Prize ?A. They are unusual, creative and improbable.B. They first make people laugh, and then make them think.C. They are truly breakthroughs in science. D. They are both practical and meaningful.57Ig Nobel Prizes are given to the scientists because their research projects _.A. are strange and make people laughB. cannot be true or happenC. creative and make people thinkD. are not worthy of real Nobel Prizes58One of the 2007 winners of Ig Nobel Prize is from Spain，who made achievements in_.A. EconomicsB. LinguisticsC. BiologyD. MedicineBScratchy(发痒的) throats, stuffy(堵塞的) noses and body aches all spell misery , but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on fighting against colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. Thats because the drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause colds, while the flu is caused by three virusesflu A,B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine(疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities , there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever , sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more serious than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.59According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help .A. shorten the time of the illnessB. the patient buy medicine over the counterC. the patient obtain cheaper drugsD. prevent people from catching colds and the flu60We learn from the passage that .A. one doesnt need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB. aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC. delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD. over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu61According to the passage, to fight against the flu effectively, .A. one should identify the virus which causes itB. one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC. one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD. one should remain careful when the disease is spreading62Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A. A stuffy nose.B. A high temperature.C. A sore throat.D. A dry cough.CWhat should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs(笨拙) when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be sorry for it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.63The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably .A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. the only way to earn extra moneyD. a good way to find out his weak points64According to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he .A. will be a complete failure in his future workB. may not find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work65Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job-hunting according to the author?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Technical Drawing.D. History.66The whole passage is mainly on .A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding ones strong and weak pointsD. developing ones abilities useful in school workDConnies picture focuses on the benefit of using alternative energy sources like wind and solar power to reduce our negative impact on the environment. Connie says she is motivated by her love of animals and inspired by former Vice President Al Gore and his efforts to reduce global warming. Connie hopes to continue to promote environmental awareness through her art. Our future will be cold and wild if we dont do something, she told TIME For Kids.As the second place winner, Connie received an all-expense-paid trip to the Chicago Botanic Garden to celebrate World Environment Day on June 5th. There, she joined local Chicago winners Patrick Lambe, 7, and Andrey Velizarow Someonovski, 12, to watch the unveiling (展出) of an art exhibit that will eventually feature the competitions winning pictures from around the world. The first place winner, Cindy Liu, 10, from San Jose, California, flew to Wellington, New Zealand to participate in a World Environment Day celebration there. Every year on June 5th, the United Nations encourages everyone to celebrate World Environmental Day. The day is designed to raise global awareness of important environmental issues. This year marks the 36th World Environmental Day celebration. In North America, The Bayer Corporation and the United Nations Environment Program gave money to the celebration at the Chicago Botanic Garden. All of the events at the daylong celebration reflected this years theme, Kick the CO2 or Carbon Habit! Carbon is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.At the celebration, Dr. Mae Jemison, the nations first African-American female astronaut, spoke to kids about what they can do to kick the carbon habit. This is important stuff! she exclaimed. Each one of us has an incredible impact on what is going on in the world in our own small ways. Jemison has seen first hand the damages that humans can cause the environment. She says that while traveling in space she could see the air pollution on Earth. She also saw deserted areas of deforested land. 67Connie has drawn her picture with a theme of being _.A. global warmingB. environmental awarenessC. environment-friendlyD. love of animals68From the passage we can learn the picture competition Connie took part in was held to_.A. celebrate World Environment Day B. reduce our negative impact on the environmentC. watch the unveiling of an art exhibitD. promote environmental awareness69With the theme Kick the CO2 or Carbon Habit!, people are trying to_.A. contribute to global warming.B. raise global awareness of important environmental issuesC. remove all the CO2 on the globeD. reduce global warming70By saying Each one of us has an incredibl