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at dusk在黄昏时刻by no accident决非偶然by chance偶然by design故意more than不仅仅是base.on以作为的基础believe it or not信不信由你from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方than ever before比以往任何时候更For example=for instance=that is 例如(举例)例如(举例)namely adv.即,也就是prefer+n./pron.比较喜欢prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer sth.to sth.宁愿而不愿prefer doing to doing宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做be determined to do决心去干(侧重于心理状态)determine to do决心去干(侧重动作)for one thing. for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则二则under/in the care of在照料下burst into突然而猛烈地发出burst out迸发；突然发作burst forth突然爆发出;喷出burst into tears放声大哭burst out crying放声大哭in ruins严重受损，破败不堪do damage to对造成破坏bury sth. in.把埋到里Bury (oneself) in埋头于；专心于be buried in埋头于；专心于think little of考虑得少，满不在乎；评价低as if=as though 仿佛；好像even if=even though即使at the end of在的尽头by the end of到末come to the end(某事)结束，告终make both ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出many a许多(修饰单数可数名词)devote oneself (ones life) to献身；专心于be devoted to献身于，专心致志于A equals B.A等于B。A is equal to B.A等于B。be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；能胜任be equal with与平等escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)escape from sb./sth.(从监禁、管制中)逃脱；逃走have a narrow escape九死一生a fire escape紧急出口；安全门in reward for作为对的报答reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人as a matter of fact事实上be sentenced to被判处(徒刑) turn to求助于；致力于in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中lose heart丧失勇气或信心 work as从事工作 fight against为反对而斗争put.in prison把投入监狱out of work失业out of order 混乱；有毛病out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of patience 失去耐心out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气out of reach 够不着turn down拒绝；调小turn up出现，来到；被发现turn out结果是turn around 转过身来lose heart丧失勇气或信心(中间不用冠词)lose ones heart to.钟情于，爱上set out to do sth.着手干某事set about doing sth.着手干某事set off动身，出发；使爆炸，引发set aside留出，省出，存储remove.from 移动；搬开remove ones coat 脱下大衣remove all doubts 消除所有疑虑be removed from school被开除，被勒令退学move 强调位置和姿态的改变。 remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居时”，两者均可用。in search of寻找less than少于think highly of 看重；器重take apart拆开search after (for) 寻找；探求search sb./sth.搜某人身或搜索某处search+地点+for+sth.搜查某地去寻找某物by the light of the moon借助月光search sb.for sth.在某人身上搜in return for.作为对的回报in turn依次,轮流；相应地,反过来at peace处于和平状态in peace安详地by war通过战争think ill of看不起；轻视sing high praise for高度评价think little of轻视compete for为而竞争compete in参加的比赛compete with/against和竞争competition n.比赛；竞赛admit doing sth.承认做某事be admitted to/into被接纳；被录取be admitted as作为而被接纳charge sb. money for sth.charge money for sth.向某人索取的费用charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人in charge of sth.负责某事in the charge of sb.由某人负责free of charge免费，相当于for freedeserve to be done=deserve doing值得，应该(表示被动意义)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意charge in主管；看管stand for代表；象征；表示compete for为了而竞争 compete against与竞争 compete in在方面竞争be admitted as.作为被接受admitted to/into.被录取one after another陆续地，一个接一个地make a bargain with sb.同某人讨价还价change ones mind改变主意work out计算出；解决；锻炼stand out醒目，显眼；出类拔萃stand(doing)sth.忍受做某事stand on ones own feet独立；自主谋生be short for是的简称arise from由产生apply for申请，请求apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，集中精力做某事apply sth. to把运用于from. on从时起human race人类in a way在某种程度上watch over看守；监视go by经过get together集合；聚集make up弥补，补足；整理later on后来；以后in one way在某种程度上in the way妨碍，当道in this way这样in no way决不by the way顺便说on the way在途中make ones way去；前往on the decrease在减少decrease to+具体的减少后的数字，表示减少到decrease by+倍数或百分数，表示减少了多少倍或百分之be affected by被侵袭；被感动effect n.影响have an effect on对有影响in effect正在实行；实际上take effect开始实行；开始生效succeed in doing成功做某事burst into laughter突然大笑起来；大声笑了出来long to do sth.渴望做某事for sure 无疑；肯定live on继续生存out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危险in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地in short简而言之，总之in case以防万一in despair处于绝望中draw ones attention to吸引某人注意fix ones attention to注意concentrate on集中注意力于under the protection of在保护之下give/offer/provide protection提供保护attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接be attached to依恋；喜欢be attached to加入，参加 attach.to加于之上fill in/out a form填表格form the habit of养成的习惯in the form of以形式be in (out of) form处于良好(不良)的状态in form在形式上rely on(upon)=depend on(upon) 信任，依赖rely on sb./sth.to do sth.相信(依赖)某人(某事物)去做rely on sth./sb.(for.)(为)依赖某物/某人reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的；确实的sb.be familiar with sth.某人非常熟悉某物sth.be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说非常熟悉or so 大约above all最重要；首先to be honest说实在地；实话说in cash用现金；有现钱in addition另外；也sort out分类honestly speaking老实说to tell you the truth说实话break up打碎；分裂；解体break down垮掉；出故障break out(战争，火灾等)突然爆发break in插嘴；打断break into破门而入break away from摆脱，脱离turn against背叛turn in上交turn round转过身turn into变成turn over翻阅；翻过来keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of balance失去平衡be combined with与结合combine education with recreation寓教于乐combinable adj.可结合的，可联合的break through突破first of all第一(not) at all一点也(不)；完全(不)in all总共；共计all in all总的来说admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire to do sth想做某事admiration n.慕，钦佩admiring adj.(令人)赞赏的，羡慕的apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物be starved of sth渴望得到某物die of starvation饿死starve to death饿死as though好像play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑keep ones word守信用；履行诺言remind.of.使想起hold ones breath屏息get ones breath (again/back)恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气out of/short of breath呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气take ones breath away使某人吃惊或惊奇lead to通往，导致pay attention to注意stick to坚持get down to开始认真干belong to属于refer to谈到，涉及，参阅lose weight体重减轻；减肥get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚earn ones living谋生spy on暗中监视；侦查before long不久以后after all别忘了；毕竟win.back赢回；重新获得tell a lie说谎in debt欠债put on weight增加体重rather than而不long before很久以前ever after从此以后(用于一般过去时)ever since从此以后(用于现在完成时)get/run into debt欠债pay off ones debt偿清债务get out of debt还完债pay a debt to sb.还某人债cut down on减少的量cut in插嘴，插入cut off切断，砍掉；中断，隔断cut up切碎cut out剪下；戒除(坏习惯等)lose ones way迷路be lost in全神贯注于；沉湎于lose an opportunity错过机会lose ones train没赶上火车lose no time刻不容缓stare at盯着看；凝视stare into the distance凝视远方fix ones eyes upon专注；凝视glare at怒目而视seek vt.=ask for请求seek to do sth.法做某事seek for/after搜寻；寻找；寻觅bring up把带到楼上(更高处)；教育；养育(孩子)；提及(提出)；恶心，呕吐(食物)；使突然停住go ahead还有以下主要用法：着手干，相当于begin to do something;取得进展；取得进步，相当于make progress;前进，相当于go forward;先走，相当于go first;继续做，常与with连用，后接名词。find+宾语+done发现某人/某物被find oneself doing sth.发现自己(不知不觉)做某事find oneself in/at.发现自己处于(某地或者某种情况中)Be (just) about to do.when.正要，突然be on the point of doing sth.when.正要，突然be doing.when.正在，突然be on the way to.when.正在，这时had just done.when.刚刚，这时take a risk冒险risk doing sth.冒险做某事by accident偶然地，意外地，相当于accidentallyby mistake错误地；无心地by chance偶然地，意外地account for致；做出解释on the contrary与此相反；正相反in rags衣衫褴褛as for 关于；至于a large amount of 大量的make a bet 打赌be about to do sth.正要干某事be lost in.迷失在as a matter of fact事实上exist in存在于之中exist by靠生存come into existence开始存在；成立bring into existence使发生；产生in ones turn轮到某人；接着block out挡住(光线)get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解watch out密切注视；当心；提防depend on依靠cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋now that既然give birth to产生；分娩prevent. from阻止；制止in time迟早,早晚;相当于sooner or later,及时、不迟on time准时ahead of time提前at the same time但是；然而；与此同时in no time立即；马上at one time同时；曾经；一度at no time从不；决不all the time一直；始终at a time一次；同时；每次at all times不论什么时候；老是(at) any time随时；无论何时at times有时；偶尔；不时暂且from time to time时常；有时 cheer on以欢呼声激励；为加油take good cheer from sth(因某事而)感到振奋due to起因于；归功于because of因为on account of为了的缘故owing to因为；由于thanks to由于；多亏break through突破break up分裂，结束；解散break into闯入break in闯入；强行进入；插嘴break down破坏；拆散，(机器)损坏；失败倍数的表达式“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。“A+倍数+the size/height/width, etc.+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。be surrounded with (by)被环绕着，周围都是black surround黑底take ones measure/take the measure of给某人量尺寸，估量某人(的品格、能力等)in large measure很大程度上short measure分量不足，短斤缺两measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.(以他物/他人)量，比confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirm sth./that.证实confirm whether.确认是否It has been confirmed that.已经确定rather than而不是prefer to do.rather than do宁愿做,不愿做would rather do than do宁愿而不other than不同于;除了manage about设法处理，解决manage with.以设法应付manage without.在没有的情况下应付过去manage on(靠少量的钱)勉强生活下去lose sight of看不到in sight看得见out of sight看不见at the sight of.一看见within sight of在视线之内in the sight of由看来，从观点at first sight一眼看去settle down用作不及物动词短语，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)安下心来”。settle down用作及物动词短语，表示“使平静下来”。settle in/into迁入；适应(新的家、工作、环境等)settle on/upon决定；同意(某事)settle up付清欠账；结清账单be worth doing sth.be worthy to be donebe worthy of being donebe worthy of+sth.It is worthwhile to do sth.It is worthwhile doing sth.值得做某事behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave oneself表现得体；有礼貌well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的observe sb. do sth.看到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observation n.观察；注意observer n.观察者；观察员intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend.as.打算使成为intend sth. for sb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. with.使某人产生inspire sb. to sth.鼓励某人某事inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给；把委托给crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头come up(计划、议题等被)提出；发芽；上升；发生come about发生come up with提出come at向扑来come off脱落come out出来；出版；显现；真相大白come to提到，说到；总共，达到be equipped with.=equip.with.用装备equip sth.on.在上装备某物equip sb.for.使某人具有a piece of equipment for.一件的设备confuse A with B把A和B混淆be confused in mind心烦意乱be/become/get confused with ones blunder因做错事而发慌/窘，不知所措reduce sth.to.减少到reduce sth.by.减少了reduce sb.(from sth.)to sth.降职struggle for为而斗争for the reason of由于的原因get rid of摆脱remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物rid.of免除；摆脱；从清除would rather宁愿；宁可keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth.from sb.不想将某事告诉某人keep back留下；阻止；扣住；隐瞒keep sb.off sth.使某人远离某物Be (feel) content with对满足be content to do甘愿做某事be content with对满足 be astonished at/by因/被惊讶be astonished to do sth.吃惊地做某事be astonished that.很惊讶be convinced of确信，坚信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.+从句使某人相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事；使某人确信某事entertain sb.with sth.用使某人快乐entertain sb.to sth.用招待/款待某人entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n.待，款待，娱乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人in the past decades在过去的几十年里in addition除此之外；另外keep to履行，实施be well off境况很好；富裕be better off境况(尤指经济境况)较好go from bad to worse(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下worse and worse越来越坏，每况愈下cut across取捷径，走近路cut in插嘴，打断cut down砍倒；削减，减少cut up切碎、砍碎cut through穿过cut off切断；使隔绝star in担任主角；主演badly off穷的；缺少的pick ouy挑出；辨别出pick up搭载；专车接；拾起；非正规地学会；收听到;偶然获得消息；恢复健康;认领，索取;购买；付 账；染上(病)represent to.向表示；交涉represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be自称是；声称represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事defend against保卫以免受in defence保卫；保护at the approach of 在快到的时候be approaching (to)与差不多，大致相等be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的；(指人)难于接近的be easy of approach(指地方)容易到达的，交通方便的；(指人)容易接近的make an approach to对进行探讨make approaches to sb.设法接近某人，想博得某人的好感apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉be curious about对感到好奇generally speaking总的来说；一般来说in short简言之，总之on the whole总的来说to put it simply简单地说in general总的来说；通常turn ones back to背对；背弃at ease舒适地shake hands with sb.同某人握手be to blame应受谴责，应负责任be likely to很可能；有希望be likely to很可能;有希望be not likely to do很有可能不做某事it is likely that.很可能lose heart丧失勇气 lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人in advance提前be modelled after仿造；根据模仿no wonder难怪；不足为奇come to life活跃起来come to onself恢复自己的常态How come.?怎么发生的？怎么解释？when it comes to sth./doing sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时come about发生come across被理解；被传达；偶然遇见come to an end结束come up with提出；想出come to共计；达到；苏醒；(突然)想到；意识到come to light被发现；被知晓be close to sb.与某人关系密切a close match势均力敌的比赛pay close attention to密切关注keep sth. a close secret对某事严守秘密keep a close eye on sb./sth.密切注视某人/某事物keep/lie close躲藏；不露面conclude sth.(from sth.)/conclude(from sth.)that.(由)推断，断定出conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth. 以结束draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后；总之expose sth./sb./oneself to.显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于be exposed to暴露于absorb ones attention吸引某人注意be absorbed in全神贯注于be absorbed by为所吸收absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorption n.吸收；专心致志blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因而指责某人blame sth.on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事)承担责任be to blame(for sth.)应受责备；对某事应负责任(主动表被动)blameful adj.该受责备的；有过错的blameless adj.无可责难的；无过错的cure表示“治疗的方法”时，后接介词for。cure表示“治愈，治疗”，主语可以是人或物，宾语可以是人或病。cure sb.of sth.治好(某人的病，恶习)draw a conclusion得出结论make sense讲得通；有意义apart from除之外；此外put away储存备用；储蓄 put aside节省(钱、时间)；把放在一边put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔put off延期；推迟；推托；使气馁put up with忍耐；受苦put up提起；张贴；为提供put on穿衣服；上演put out扑灭put in插话put forward sth.提出(建议，计划等)delight in(doing)sth.以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)to ones delight令某人高兴的是take/find/have delight in喜好；以为乐with/in delight高兴地Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的be delighted at为而高兴be delighted to do sth./that而高兴divide among/between在之间分配divided by用除；因分裂divide into分成divide.into把分成divide up分开；划分consist of由组成break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange+n.+for+n.为安排arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事It is/was arranged+that.据约定/安排arrangement n.安排；筹备make arrangements for.安排好leave alone别管；别惹；别动，让独自呆着leave behind不带走；忘了带；遗留leave sb./sth.out遗漏，略去leave for动身到(某处)leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下be on show 在展览in memory of为了纪念at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见if it suits ones convenience如果对某人方便be convenient for sb./sth.对于方便(不能用人作主语)take the place of=take ones place/replace取代，代替take ones place代替；就座in place在通常的位置，在适当的位置；合适 out of place在错误的位置，在不适当的位置；不合适，不恰当，不自在take place发生，举行(无被动)make sense of弄懂的意思make no sense没有道理；没有意义There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理a sense of humor幽默感make room for为腾地方link.to.将和联系或连接起来break down(机器、车辆)出故障；失败；垮掉；感情失去控制break sth. down打倒，破坏某物；消除；把分类；使分解break in闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴3break down毁掉；制服；压倒；停顿；倒塌；中止；分解 break into闯入；打断；插话；突然起来break out逃脱；逃出；突然发生break through突破break up分裂；结束；解散；(学校)开始放假lack sth.缺少某物Lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时常与介词for或in连用lack(for)sth.缺少be lacking(in)sth.缺少(a)lack of.方面的短缺switch off把(电灯或电器)关掉，关上；不听；不理不睬switch to变换到switch on把开关打开；接通switch out关上previous to.在前；先于(to为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地
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