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选修7 Module 1Basketball,基础自主回顾,.课标单词 1_(n.)职业球员 2_(v.)保持 3_(adj.)有价值的 4_(v.)上(学) 5 _(n.)平均数,professional,hold,valued,attend,average,6_(n.)动力 7_(v.)应得；值得 8_(adj.)杰出的；优秀的；出色的 9_(v.)支配；控制 10_(v.)(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 11_(adj.)体谅的，考虑周到的,motivation,deserve,outstanding,dominate,confirm,considerate,12_(v.)防守_(n.)防卫，辩护 13_(adj.)有天资的；有才能的_(n.)才能；天分_(同义词) 14_(adj.)立刻的_(adv.)立刻 15_(v.)任命，委派_(n.)约会，预约 16. _(v.)道歉；谢罪_(n.)道歉,defend,defence/defense,talented,talent,gifted,instant,instantly,appoint,appointment,apologise,apology,.常用短语 1_一直；始终 2_以为基础 3_在历史上 4_平均为 5_因某事向某人道歉 6_吸引某人注意,all the time,be based on,in the history of,with an average of,apologise to sb. for sth.,draw ones attention to,7_拥有，占有 8_以命名 9_长大 10_如果有必要的话 11_对粗鲁 12_曾经，一度,take possession of,name after,grow up,if necessary,be rude to,at one point,.重点句型,1Several universities have topclass amateur basketball teams, and talented players often _ as soon as they finish their studies. 几所大学有一流的业余篮球队，出色的球员往往是完成学业后便转为职业球员。,答案：turn professional,2_ he retired, Wilt held many NBA records：he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. 一直到退役，威尔特还保持了多项NBA记录：118次单场比赛得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。,答案：By the time,3But _ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation” 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。,答案：there is no doubt that,4_， he told Yao to be more aggressive and, _， to be rude to his teammates. 为了做到这一点，他(教练)让姚明变得更加具有侵略性，如有必要，可以对他的队友粗鲁一点。,答案：To do this；if necessary,.模块语法 写出下列单词的相应形式 VerbNoun,1appear _,答案：appearance,2produce _,答案：production,3agree _,答案：agreement,4marry _,答案：marriage,5mean _,答案：meaning,NounAdjective,6mouth _,答案：mouthful,7wood _,答案：wooden,8fun _,答案：funny,9medicine _,答案：medical,10luck _,答案：lucky,用括号中单词的适当形式填空 11The soldiers were filled with_(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.,答案：anger,12The success of our experiment is a great_(satisfy) to us all.,答案：satisfaction,13They have_(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space.,答案：succeeded,14The adventurer (冒险者) gave a_(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him.,答案：friendly,15You must do the exercises_(care),答案：carefully,16It will be_(difficulty) to drive a motorcar through such a storm.,答案：difficult,考点探究解密 考 点 解 读,1defend v防护；辩护；防卫 精讲拓展： defend sb./sth.(from/against) 保卫某人/某物免遭 defence n防卫，防卫设备 defence works防御工事 come to ones defence帮助/保卫某人 in defence of为了保卫；辩护，拥护,defensive adj.防御的，自卫的 defender n防卫者，辩护者,朗文在线： They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。 The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear attack. 火箭纯粹是针对核进攻的防御性措施。,Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。,命题方向：defend及其名词形式的用法以及与同义词之间的词语辨析。,活学巧练： (1)They had three players _(防守)the goal against attack. (2)Its important to _ (预防)diseases. (3)They tried their best to _(保护)the old temple. (4)We shall _(保卫)our homeland, whatever happens.,defending,guard against,protect,defend,(5)The policemen were on duty around the clock to _ the city against attack. A. protect B. defend C. guard D. promise,答案：B,2hold v拿，握；保持；占据；阻止；容纳；举行n.抓，握,精讲拓展： hold back阻止；扣住；隐瞒 hold down保持住；压低，垂下 hold on继续；抓住；坚持 hold to坚持(原则、方向)；紧握 take/catch/get hold of抓住；得到 hold on to紧紧抓住；守住，保住 hold out(供给品等)维持，持续；守住，坚守 hold up支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟,误区警示：hold是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词分别是held, held。如： A meeting will be held tomorrow.明天将召开会议。,朗文在线： The movie theatre holds 500 people. 这家电影院能容纳500人。 We shall hold down prices until the new year. 我们会抑制价格上涨，直至新的一年来临。,I think I will hold on to the records, but you can hold the tapes. 我想我会把唱片留着，但你可以拿走磁带。,命题方向：hold作动词的用法以及与不同介词或副词搭配构成的短语动词。,活学巧练： We thought of selling this old furniture, but we decided to _it. It might be valuable. Ahold on to Bkeep up with Cturn to Dlook after,答案与解析：A hold on to不放手，保住。,3attend v参加，出席；看护，照料,精讲拓展： attend a meeting/lecture出席会议(听演讲，听课) attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼(葬礼) attend school/church上学(去教堂) attend to sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to sth.处理某事，专心于某事,误区警示：attend school/church中，school, church前通常不用冠词。 Li Qun was ill and didnt attend school. 李群病了没有去上学。,朗文在线： Only 7 people attended the meeting. 只有7个人参加了会议。 The teacher got angry with me when I didnt pay attention. 当我不专心听讲时，老师很生气。 The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Cambodia. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注柬埔寨的局势。,词语辨析：attend, join, join in与take part in,attend用来表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等)”。 join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后边接人，则表示参加某人的活动。 Will you join us for dinner？你来与我们一起吃饭吗？ join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语。join in强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某项正在进行中的活动”。 We stopped our work and joined them in digging soil. 我们停下工作，和他们一起挖地。,take part in指群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。,活学巧练： (1)He_(参加)evening school every day when he finishes his work. (2)_(专心于)your work and stop talking. (3)Could you_(处理)this matter immediately? (4)We stopped our work and_(与他们一起)digging soil.,attends,Attend to,attend to,joined them in,(5)Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturday? Sorry, I have an important meeting to_. Aattend; join Btake part in; attend Cjoin; take part in Dattend; attend,答案：D,4appoint vt.任命，委任；约定，指定,精讲拓展： appoint sb.(to be)/as.任命某人担任 appoint time for/to do sth.约定时间做某事 appointed adj.指定的，约定的；受任命的 appointment n约定，约会,误区警示：appoint vt.常接复合宾语，即“宾语宾补”。作宾补的可以是名词、不定式或as短语。 The board appointed him(to be/as)chief manager of the company. 董事局任命他担任公司总经理职务。,朗文在线： They appointed a new teacher at the school. 他们给学校派了一名新老师。 We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom. 我们按约定时间在法庭外见到了他。 I have an appointment to see the manager. 我约好了与经理见面。,命题方向：appoint接复合宾语的用法以及名词形式appointment的用法。,活学巧练： The teacher will appoint a date_the examination. Afor Bas Cat Don,答案与解析：A appoint a date for sth.约定时间做。,5deserve vt.(常与to连用)值得；应受；应该得到 These people deserve our help.,精讲拓展： deserved adj.应得的，当然的 be deserving of应得的，值得的 deserve attention/sympathy值得注意(同情) deserve doing/to be done值得做,注意：deserve doing中doing是主动式表被动意义，所以doing必须是及物的。,误区警示：deserve doing主动形式表示被动，类似用法的还有need，want，require, be worth等。,朗文在线： The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。 You have been working all morningI think you deserve a rest. 你已经工作了一早上我想你该歇歇了。 These suggestions deserve considering. These suggestions deserve to be considered. 这些建议值得考虑。,命题方向：deserve与其他动词在语境中的辨析是考查的热点。,活学巧练： (1)这些建议值得认真考虑。 _ .,These proposals deserve serious consideration,(2)If you do wrong, you_(应得)punishment. (3)They_(应该)to be sent to prison. (4)He_(受之无愧)all that happened to him.,deserve,deserve,richly deserves,(5)He said, “They are really great and _ every respect from us all.” A. deserve B. receive C. preserve D. perceive,答案与解析：A 句意：他说：“他们真的很伟大，应该得到我们所有人的尊敬。deserve因为行为、品行、才干等应该得到；receive接收，收到；preserve保护，维持；perceive理解。,6instant adj.立即的，即刻的；(食品等)速食的；n.瞬间，刹那,精讲拓展： instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面 in an instant立刻，马上 for an instant片刻，一瞬间 instantly adv.立刻，即刻；conj.一就,误区警示：下列词或短语可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as意为“一就” the instant (that)/moment/minute/second instantly/directly/immediately,朗文在线： The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 Many young people like instant coffee. 很多年轻人喜欢速溶咖啡。 When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant. 下雨了，人群立刻散尽。,命题方向：the instant和instantly引导时间状语从句的用法常在考题中出现。,活学巧练： (1)我一看到她，就把这封信给她。 _ (2)我马上就回来。 _,Instantly/The instant/The moment/As soon as I see her, I will give her the letter.,Ill be back in an instant.,(3)(2009唐山一中模拟)_you come back, Ill have finished reading the article. AThe time BThe minute CBefore DBy the time,答案与解析：D 本题考查时间状语从句。A、B、C、D都可引导时间状语从句，但由于主句时态用了will have done而by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句往往用完成时。,7name.after以命名 He named his daughter after his grandmother.,精讲拓展： name sb./sth.名 把取名为 by name名为；名叫；凭名字 by the name of名叫的 in the name of凭之名；以的名义；看在上 under the name of用名字；以假名 enter ones name for报名参加 with the name(of)叫作,误区警示：动词name可以表示“说出名称”。,朗文在线： Bill is named after his father. 比尔以其父亲的名字命名。 Manyac made a name for himself in the Parisian art world. 马尼亚克在巴黎艺术界出了名。 I claim this land in the name of the King! 我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地！,命题方向：name作及物动词的用法(命名，给取名)以及作名词时构成的短语和句型。,活学巧练： (1)I only know her_(名字) (2)He goes_(名叫)Henry. (3)They did it all in the name of friendship.(替换)_,by name,by the name of,on behalf of,(4)In old movies, the police shouted “Open up_ the law” before they broke the door down. Ain the name of Bat the mercy of Cby the name of Dregardless of,答案与解析：A 考查name构成短语的用法。根据句意应理解为“以法律之名义”。,8draw ones attention to吸引某人注意(某物),精讲拓展： attract/catch/get ones attention吸引某人的注意 bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某物 pay attention to注意 devote ones attention to专心于 direct/turn ones attention to将注意力转向,误区警示：注意attention短语的被动语态。 朗文在线：,The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Iraq. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克局势。 Dont pay attention to himhes always saying stupid things. 别对他太在意他总是在说些蠢话。,She tried to attract the waiters attention. 她设法吸引服务员的注意。 The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year. 今年早些时候，我第一次注意到这个问题。,命题方向：attention在被动语态与复合句中与其他名词的辨析。,活学巧练：翻译 (1)The TV was on but Diana wasnt _ it. 电视开着，可是黛安娜没怎么注意看。 (2)The article was intended to _ the situation in Iraq. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克的局势。 (3)The matter _earlier this year. 今年较早时候，我第一次注意到这个问题。,paying much attention to,draw attention to,was first brought to my attention,(4)Attention should be _ to getting everything ready before Sunday. A. had B. done C. made D. paid,答案：D,9But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。,精讲拓展： There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.怀疑 I have some doubt whether.我怀疑 I dont doubt that.我确信 I doubt if/whether.我怀疑 in doubt怀疑地 without doubt毫无疑问,误区警示：在名词doubt，need，possibility，point等前面常用there is；而wonder，use，good等前面常用it is。,朗文在线： There is no doubt that he is an excellent student. 毫无疑问，他是一名优秀学生。 I dont doubt that he is a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? 我不怀疑他是位出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？ I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。,活学巧练：选择 (1)_is no doubt that Lucy had a hard time dealing with the diet. A. It B. As C. That D. There,答案与解析：D There is no doubt that.为一常用句型，意为“是毫无疑问的”。,(2)(2009湖南衡南模拟)We dont doubt _the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before. A. that B. if C. what D. whether,答案与解析：A doubt用在否定句中，后面一般接that引导的从句。We dont doubt that.意为“我们不怀疑”。,10构词法,1合成法 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法叫合成法。 (1)合成名词,(2)合成形容词,(3)合成动词,(4)合成副词,(5)合成代词 some，any，no可以与thing，one，body合成代词。 anybody(任何人)，something(某事)，nobody(没有人)，someone/somebody(某人)。,2转化法 转化是指词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。 (1)动词转化为名词 He visited the Summer Palace yesterday. 他昨天参观了颐和园。(动词) We paid a visit to the scientist last week. 我们上星期拜访了那个科学家。(名词) 英语中常用give，take，have，make等动词构成这一类词组，表示一个动作。,give a shout喊叫 give a kick踢 take a seat就座 take a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a smoke吸烟 make a bet打赌 make a decision决定,(2)名词转化为动词 The hall can seat two thousand people. 这个大厅能坐2,000人。 They have booked their plane tickets. 他们已经定了飞机票。 (3)形容词转化为动词 The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。 The room gradually quieted down. 屋里慢慢静了下来。,(4)形容词转化为副词 How long is the line? 那条线有多长？(形容词) How long have you lived there? 你在那里住了多久？(副词) (5)形容词转化为名词 Something has gone wrong with the machine. 机器出了点毛病。(形容词) He didnt know the difference between right and wrong. 他不辨是非。(名词),3派生法 派生是由词根加词缀构成新词。构成的新词称为派生词。词缀分为前缀(加于词根前)、后缀(加于词根后)。除少数前缀外，前缀一般只改变词的意义，不改变词类；后缀一般只改变词类，不引起词义变化。,活学巧练：根据句意，在每个空格中填适当的词 (1)Lincoln became very interested in_.In all his_life，he worked hard to build a free state for all the people.(policy) (2)Lincoln worked hard against_，because he wanted to free all the_.(slave),politics,political,slavery,slaves,(3)The American film True Lies was_by a worldfamous_.(direct) (4)The first_from Britain reached Canada in the l5th century，but Inuit who came from Asia_in Canada thousands of years ago.They now live in special_.(settle) (5)The play The Blue House will be_by the Beijing_Studio (制片厂)(film),directed,director,settlers,settled,settlements,filmed,Film,考 题 演 练,1.(2009全国)How much _ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 答案与解析：D 句意：她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了！much修饰比较级，故只有better正确。,2(2009北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案与解析：A fruit grown on his own farm他自己的农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行，C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。,3(2009重庆卷)Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 答案与解析：D 句意：当彼得收到他朋友的邀请去参观重庆的时候，他非常兴奋。本题易错选that。但由句意知并不是“如此以致”之意。where表地点，why表原因，均不合句意，故选D项。,4(2008安徽卷)I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _Thats great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 答案与解析：A 句意：我有好消息要告诉你。你被接受加入我们的俱乐部了。是吗？太好了！根据语境，应选A项。,5(2008辽宁卷)Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? _，it was too hot. A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. Youre right 答案与解析：A 句意：你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？不是很开心，天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选A项“不是，不完全是”。B项意为“是的，为什么不呢？”；C项“噢，太伟大了”；D项“你说对了”，显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。,6(2008福建卷)_a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 答案与解析：B go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”“别松手”。,7(2008四川)A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only 答案与解析：A 表示“咳嗽如果持续十天或者十天以上，就要引起注意”。,8(2008山东卷)Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? _，Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 答案与解析：B 句意：Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary和她一起去了。A项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“别着急”；D项意为“不要放在心上”。,Module 1 Basketball,.单词拼写 1. He has an income of only 200 dollars a month, which is not a _ to support his large family. 2. I must a _ for the delay in replying to your letter. 3. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as p_.,adequate,apologise,professionals,4. At night they crossed the river and took p_ of the village. 5. He was a_ as chairman of the committee. 6. I recognized her the _(瞬间)I saw her. 7. She _ (值得)a reward for her efforts. 8. Diana is a _(体贴的)boss who is always willing to listen. 9. He works very hard and now he is a(n) _(出色的)pupil. 10. _(复杂的)problems are not easy to solve.,possession,appointed,instant,deserves,considerate,outstanding,Complicated,.单项填空 1. How did you _ the old valuable house? It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will. A. take possession of; in possession of B. take the possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of,答案与解析：C take possession of为固定短语，possession前没有冠词，意为“拥有，占有”；in possession of拥有；in the possession of为某人所有。,2. I have an important meeting to _， so I cant _ you in the discussion. A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend 答案与解析：A attend a meeting参加会议；join sb. in sth.加入某人的行列从事某活动；take part in参加某活动。,3. The newlydiscovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honor of his contributions to astronomy. A. for；in B. after；for C. as；in D. after；in 答案与解析：D name after以名字命名；in honor of为了向表示敬意。,4. (2009江西贵溪模拟)They are very familiar with this kind of business, so theres no need to be _ about the outcome. A. enthusiastic B. optimistic C. concerned D. controversial 答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们对这种生意非常熟悉，没必要担心结果会怎样。enthusiastic热情的；optimistic乐观的；controversial有争议的；be concerned about担心的，忧虑的。,5Please tell me how the accident_， I am still in the dark. Acame by Bcame upon Ccame to Dcame about 答案与解析：D 句意：请告诉我事故是怎样发生的，我现在仍然不知道。come by (从旁)经过，得到；come upon突然产生， 偶然遇到， 降临；come to共计，涉及， 苏醒过来， 被继承， 达成；come about发生。,6Ive never seen anyone run so fast_David go. Ajust watch Bjust to watch Cjust watching Djust having watched 答案与解析：A 本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境分析，此处应该是祈使句型，所以使用动词原形。,7Most people cant_the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. Aget at Bget on Cget by Dget through 答案与解析：D 理解与get相关的短语：get at够得着； 理解； 意指，暗示。get on进展； 出人头地； 登(车), 上(马)。get by过活； 过得去； 经过， 通过。get through通过； 穿过； (工作)完成； (测验)合格； 接通电话。根据句意可判断答案是D项。,8To everyones joy, the famous film star was_mayor of the city. Aadopted Bappointed Cnamed after Din the name of 答案与解析：B 根据句意可判断答案是B项： appoint sb.(to be)职务或appoint sb. as职务，任命某人为，to be 可以省略；注意职务前不加任何冠词。,9His remarks_me in my opinion that he was a very considerate boy. Aconcerned Bcontacted Cconfirmed Dconsidered 答案与解析：C 句意：他的言论使我更坚定了我的观点：他是个非常体贴别人的孩子。根据句意可知答案是C项：confirm sb. in： 使某人更坚定(信念等)。,10Its bad manners to_others when they are speaking. Ainterrupt Bcut in Cinterview Dbreak into 答案与解析：A 句意：当别人正在说话时，打断他们说话是不礼貌的。interrupt打断(讲话或讲话人); cut in插话； break into闯入，打断；突然起来。根据句意可知答案是A项。,11Dont disturb your sister, she is_a fairy tale. Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing with Dabsorbed with 答案与解析：B 理解句意可知答案是B项：be absorbed in.专心致力于。,12Teaching is not just a simple piece of work; its an art_a science. Ais based on Bbased with Cbased on Ddepended on 答案与解析：C 根据句意可知答案是C项：based on“以为基础，建立在的基础上”，作名词art的后置定语。,13The teacher used to stay up deep into the night._， he made himself ill. AHowever BEventually CMoreover D/ 答案与解析：B however conj. 然而，可是，不过ad. 无论如何，不管怎样； 不管用什么方法； 究竟怎样， 到底如何。 eventually ad. 最后，终于 moreover ad. 并且，加之，此外。根据句意可知答案是B项。,14Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh，_I wont wait. Ano doubt Bafter all Cin that case Din this case 答案与解析：C 句意：恐怕伍德先生4点以前是不能来见你了。噢，如果是这样的话我就不等(他)了。此题考查情景交际中的短语辨析。no doubt (无疑地)；after all(毕竟); in that case (如果是那样的话)；in this case(既然这样)。根据对话情境和词组含义，C项最佳。,15. (2009上海普陀区模拟)Dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later _. A. if it necessary B. if you are necessary C. if is necessary D. if necessary 答案与解析：D 考查省略句。句意：不要浪费大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略。,.翻译句子 1杰克出生于纽约，在北京长大。 _ 答案：Jack was born in New York and grew up in Beijing.,2她生性对周围的任何人都慷慨大方。 _ 答案：Its in her nature to be generous to everyone around her. 3她的兴趣跟我的相似，我们有很多共同之处。 _ 答案：Her interests are similar to mine and we have much in common.,4As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didnt expect to devote himself wholeheartedly to one project until he was abo
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