动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习

1 高中英语语法 动词 ing 形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习 第一部分 动词的 ing 形式作宾语补足语 1 动词的 ing 形式可以在 see hear notice watch feel smell look at listen to observe find 等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语 和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语 We heard the children shouting upstairs 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊 I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从 银行里跑出来 I felt my heart beating violently 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动 2 动词的 ing 形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别 在 see hear feel watch notice 等感官动词后 既可用动词的 ing 形式构成复合宾语 也可 用不定式构成复合宾语 两者之间有一定的区别 用动词的 ing 形式时 表示动作正在进行 用不定式时 表示动作发生了 即动作的全过程结束了 He saw a girl getting on the car 他看见一个女孩在上汽车 She was getting on the car He saw a girl get on the car and drive off 他看见一个女孩上车开走了 She got on the car and drove off Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗 Someone is knocking at the door Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗 Someone knocked at the door just now 提示 如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作 通常只能用不定式来表示 不用动词的 ing 形式 2 I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette 我看见他走进房间 坐了下来 点燃 了一根香烟 3 动词的 ing 形式也可用在 have get leave keep set catch 等表示 致使 的动词后作宾语补 足语 They should not leave us wondering what they will do next 他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一 步要做什么 I won t have you running about in the room 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去 We kept the fire burning all night long 我们使火整夜燃烧着 第二部分 动词的 ing 形式作定语 1 单个的动词的 ing 形式可以作前置定语 一般有两种含义 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能 a reading room a room which is used for reading 阅览室 running shoes shoes for running 跑鞋 a working method a method of working 工作方法 a sewing machine 缝纫机 a swimming pool 游泳池 a drawing board 画板 a dining car 餐车 a driving permit 驾驶许可证 a walking stick 手杖 a singing competition 歌咏比赛 a waiting room 候车室 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态 在意思上接近一个定语从句 可以表示正在进行的 动作 也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态 3 developing countries countries that are developing 发展中国家 an ordinary looking house a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子 a puzzling problem a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题 a disappointing play 令人失望的戏剧 an astonishing adventure 惊人的冒险 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 a sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿 a barking dog 狂吠的狗 2 作定语的 ing 形式如是一个短语 则应放在被修饰词的后面 The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory 装着醋的那个瓶子应送到实验室 去 They lived in a house facing south 他们住在一所朝南的房子里 The book being discussed a lot will be published next month 人们谈论很多的那本书下一个月 将出版 第三部分 动词的 ing 形式作状语 动词的 ing 形式可以作状语 修饰动词 在句中表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 行 为方式或伴随情况等 ing 形式作时间 原因 条件 让步状语时多位于句首 作结果 伴 随情况状语时常位于句末 1 表示时间 相当于一个时间状语从句 Seeing those pictures she remembered her childhood 看到那些画 她想起了自己的童年 When she saw those pictures Having made full preparations we are ready for the examination 我们已经作好了充分准备 现在可以应考了 After we have made full preparation 2 表示原因 相当于一个原因状语从句 4 Not knowing his address I can t send this book to him 因为不知道他的地址 我不能把这本书 送给他 As I don t know his address Being ill he didn t go to school yesterday 由于生病 他昨天没有上学 Since he was ill 3 表示结果 相当于一个并列谓语 His father died leaving him a lot of money 他父亲死了 留给他许多钱 and left him a lot of money She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground breaking it into pieces 她非常生气 把 玩具扔在地上 摔成了碎片 and broke it into pieces 4 表示条件 相当于一个条件状语从句 Going straight down the road you will find the department store 顺着这条路一直走 你就会发 现那家百货商店 If you go straight down the road Working hard at your lessons you will succeed 如果你努力学习 就一定能成功 If you work hard at your lessons 5 表示让步 相当于一个让步状语从句 Knowing all this they made me pay for the damage 尽管知道了一切情况 他们还是要我赔偿 损失 Although they knew all this Working hard as he did he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car 他虽然努力地干 但仍然挣不够买车的钱 Though he worked hard as he did 6 表示行为方式 伴随情况或补充说明 相当于一个并列结构 He lay on the grass staring at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上 长时间地望着天空 and stared at the sky for a long time She came into the house carrying a lot of books 她捧着许多书走进了房间 and carried a lot of books 高中现在分词用法综合练习题 V ing 作主语和宾语练习题 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 5 1 Though the task was difficult they managed finish it on time 2 Imagine travel around the world and taste all the delicious foods in different counties 3 I suggest invite him to speak on education 4 He promised attend our meeting but he didn t turn up 5 I practice play the piano in my spare time 6 All the boys are looking forward to feed the animals 7 I always prefer start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 8 walk is a good form of exercise for both men and women 9 While shopping women sometimes can t help persuade into buying more clothes than necessary 10 Do you think it of any use argue with him any more We are wasting our time try to persuade hom to give up the idea 11 make friends is an necessary part in our life 12 It s no use argue with a person like him 13 They are considering go to Hainan for the summer holiday 14 I regret say that I regret do such a silly thing 15 The thief ran away quickly to avoid catch 16 Would you mind turn down your radio a little please 6 17 There is no use keep silent about such a matter 18 My be late made our boss very angry 19 The teacher told the students to stop and write listen to him 20 He succeeded in persuade her to do the job 二 完成句子 1 Please 记住开车时要多加小心 next time 2 I 记得被邀请 to their party but left the invitation in the office 3 When I came in he 停止读书 and looked up at me 4 When I saw Tom I 停下来和他打招呼 but the ignored me 5 He 试图完成 the work with the least cost and fewest people 6 They decided that they would 尝试住在美国 for several years 7 Please 继续做相同的练习 8 Please 继续看书 after doing exercise 9 窗户需要擦了 动词的 ing 形式作表语 定语 宾补和状语 一 动词 ing 形式作定语 1 Her job is keep the lecture hall as clean as possible 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净 7 2 The problem is quite puzzle 这个问题很令困惑 常用来作表语的现在分词有 astonishing amusing confusing disappointing boring encouraging inspiring moving tiring interesting surprising 等 二 动词 ing 形式作定语 1 单个的动词 ing 形式可以作前置定语 a room which is used for reading 阅览室 shoes for running 跑鞋 a method for working 工作方法 countries that are developing 发展中国家 a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子 a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题 2 作定语的动词 ing 形式如是一个短语 则应放在被修饰词的后面 做后置定语 相当于一个 定语从句 They lived in a housewhich which is facing south 他们住在一所朝南的房子里 Do you know the boy who is playing basket 你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗 The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle 8 正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔 三 动词 ing 形式作宾补 1 动词 ing 形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面 表示一个正在进行的 主动性的动作 强调一 个过程或一种状态 When we returned we found a stranger stand in front of the house 2 能用 ing 形式作宾语补足语的几类动词 1 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词 常见的有 see hear feel smell find notice observe look at listen to sb doing sth doing 作宾补 I felt somebody talk behind me I heard a girl cry in the dark I noticed a thief steal on the bus 2 表示指使意义的动词 使役动词 常见的有 have set keep get catch leave sb sth doing sth doing 作宾补 使某人做某事 We kept the fire burn all night long 我们让火整夜燃烧着 I won t have you run g about in the room 我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去 He kept her wait understaris the whole day 他让她在楼下等了一整天 3 see hear feel watch 等动词之后用 ing 形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别 We heard the telephone ringing 9 We heard the telephone ring 前者表示动作正在进行 后者表示 或强调 动作的全过程 四 动词 ing 形式作状语 动词 ing 形式可以作状语 在句中表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式或伴随 等 动 词 ing 形式作时间 原因 条件 让步状语时多位于句首 作结果 伴随情况状语时常位于 句末 1 make full preparations we are ready for the examination 我们已经作好了充分准备 现在可以应考了 After we have made full preparations 2 be ill he didn t go to school yesterday 由于生病 他昨天没有上学 Because he was ill 3 His father died leave him a lot of money 他父亲死了 留给他许多钱 and left him a lot of money 4 He lay on the grass stare at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上 长时间地望着天空 and stared at the sky for a long time 5 work hard at your lessons you will succeed 如果你努力学习 就一定能成功 If you work hard at your lessons 10 6 know all this they made me pay for the damage 尽管知道了一切情况 他们还是要我赔偿损失 Although they knew all this 练习题 1 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs 1 clean women in big cities usually get paid by the hour 2 All of us watched the hunter bring down the dangerous bear 3 When he woke up he found himself lie in hospital 4 Electricity lines were brought down by fall trees in the storm 5 The tall building build now will be a hospital 6 The man wear a sad look said I ve lost my wallet 7 What is a water can used for It s used to water flowers or something like that 8 There was a terrible noise follow the sudden burst of light 9 The missing boy was last seen play near the river 10 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet point at another person 2 ing 形式作补语练与析 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Though I have often heard this song I have never heard you it A being sung sang B sang singing 11 C sung sing D to be sung to sing 2 It was so cold that they kept the fire all night A to burn B burn C burning D burned 3 He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger A put B to be putting C to put D putting 4 Did you meet anyone at the party No in fact I found the party rather A interesting boring B interested boring C interesting bored D interested bored 5 The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off A to have stolen B to be stealing C to steal D stealing 6 Don t leave the water while you brush your teeth A run B running C being run D to run 7 The boy was last seen near the East Lake A missing playing B missing play C missed played D missed to play 8 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked Rewrite the following sentences 12 1 When he approached Ms Smith he touched her shoulder and kissed her Ms Smith he touched her shoulder and kissed her 2 The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages The person can speak seven languages 3 Because he comes from Jordan he moves close to ask you a question Jordan he moves close to ask you a question 4 She sat at the desk and did her homework She sat at the desk 用动词的 ing 形式改写下列句子 1 The picture that hangs on the wall is a world famous one The picture on the wall is a world famous one 2 Because he didn t receive an answer he decided to write another letter to him an answer he decided to write another letter to him 3 When he sees the mountain he always thinks of his hometown the mountain he always thinks of his hometown 4 Because it is Sunday there are no students in the school It there are no students in the school 5 He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother He hunted all the shops a nice present for his mother