高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合.doc

高中阶段完形填空常考固定搭配汇总 优盟教育中心 英语教研组1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve ones purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照行动,作用于; 12 act on对有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add to 把加到. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和一道,和一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除之外尚有 29 apply to 向申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as /are concerned就而言 36 as for至于,就方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一就 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除之外; 44 associate with由联想到,把联系起来 45 association with与的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时. 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 atspeed以的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute to 把归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与有关,与有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给,答应承担义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被所吸引; 81 be due to由于,因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在下,处在的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适,恰当. 87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与有关连, 89 be left to 由来决定,由来想办法; 90 be limited to限制在,限定在; 91 be linked to/with something 与连接 92 be proud of 为而骄傲. 93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to与有关 95 be sick of 厌恶,讨厌; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with被捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦,厌烦; 103 behind time 晚点 104 belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105 believe( to be) 相信是 106 better than好于 107 beyond question毋庸置疑 108 break away脱离,逃跑 109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 110 break into闯入 111 break in强行进行,打断 112 break off断绝,结束 113 break out突发,爆发 114 break through突破 115 break up终止,结束,打碎 116 bring about 产生; 117 bring forward 提出. 118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培养,养大; 120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 121 by all means无论如何,必定 122 by chance偶然,意外地 123 by choice处于选择 124 by contrast 对比之下; 125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 126 by means of借助于 127 by mistake错误地 128 by the way顺便提一下 129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 130 by way of经由,通过方式 131 call forth唤起,引起 132 call for邀请,要求,需要 133 call off放弃,取消 134 call on/upon访问,拜访 135 care for 照顾,关心 136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现 137 cast light on阐明某事; 138 catch up with赶上; 139 catch sight of 看见; 140 center on 把集中在,以为中心; 141 characterized by 以为特征; 142 coincide with 与相符 143 come from 来自,来源于; 144 come off 成功; 145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起 146 come out出版,出现,结局是 147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成; 151 comment on 评论,发表意见; 152 commit to交付,把投入 153 comply with 遵守,服从; 154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155 consist of组成 156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与一致 158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写; 160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望; 162 cut away 砍掉; 163 cut down 削减; 164 cut off 打断,中断; 165 cut out 删掉; 166 dedicate to 奉献; 167 depend on依靠,依赖 168 die back 枯死; 169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 170 die off 相继死去; 171 die out消失;死绝; 172 difference in在方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进,增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于,因为 176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 报名参加; 178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至,即使 182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 183 ever since(自从之后,从此以后)表时间; 184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 从落下; 186 far from毫不,远非 187 favor of喜欢 188 figure out计算出 189 find out查明 190 focus on集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接着是; 192 for all 尽管; 193 for example举例来说 194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 195 for instance 例如 196 for the purpose of 为了目的; 197 for the sake of为了起见 198 frankly speaking坦白来说 199 freedom from免于(的自由) 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 202 from now on从现在开始 203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 204 gather up拾起,集拢; 205 generally speaking一般来说 206 get along with进展,相处融洽 207 get away逃脱,离开 208 get away逃脱,离开 209 get down to开始,着手 210 get in进入,收获,收集 211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服 212 give off放出,释放 213 give out分发,放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止,放弃 216 give way让路,让步 217 go beyond 超越,超过; 218 go by从旁走过,顺访 219 go for追求 220 go in进入,参加 221 go through经历 222 hand on传下来,依次传递 223 hand out分发,散发 224 hand over交出,移交 225 have a bearing on与有关系 226 have difficulty with与-有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止 228 hold down 控制 229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持 230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持 231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持 232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞 233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡 234 if only(要是,只要)表条件; 235 in use 在使用; 236 in degree在速度上 237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a state of 处于的状态 239 in a way从某一点上看 240 in accord with与一致 241 in addition to 除之外,并且 242 in all 总共; 243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 244 in case of 万一发生 245 in case 假使,以防; 246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑 249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上 252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音. 253 in general 总的来说,大体上; 254 in general一般来说: 255 in line with 与一致,符合; 256 in mind心里想着某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不 259 in ones opinion在某人看来 260 in ones terms用的话来说 in ones view根据观点 261 in ones way/in the way妨碍,阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐,恰当 264 in particular 尤其,特别; 265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地; 266 in point of 说到,关于 267 in question 对 表示 怀疑,有疑问 268 in reference to 关于,就而论; 269 in regard to关于 270 in relation to 关于,至于; 271 in reply to 作为回答; 272 in response to 作为对的回答,作为对的反应; 273 in return for 作为对的汇报/交换; 274 in short 总之,简言之; 275 in spite of尽管; 276 in terms of 用的话;从方面来说; 277 in the analysis of 在对进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外,还 279 in the case of 至于,就来说;就而论 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ; 281 in the course of 在过程中,在期间 282 in the end最后 283 in the event of 万一发生; 284 in the form of以形状,以形式; 285 in the light of鉴于,由于; 286 in the process of 在的过程中; 287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ; 288 in turn 依次地,反过来; 289 in vain徒劳 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse into注入 292 insist on坚持,一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in对的兴趣 295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的; 296 isolate from 使与隔离;使孤立 ; 297 it used to be 过去的情况是 298 join in 参加(某种活动); 299 lay emphasis on 强调; 300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始; 302 lead on 继续引领; 303 lead out 开始; 304 lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如,少于 306 link together联系在一起 307 long before早在之前,很久以前 308 look on旁观,观看 309 loyal to忠诚于 310 make a step 走一步 311 make for 有助于,有利于; 312 make ones way前进,行进 313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) 314 make sure 查明,弄确实; 315 make towards朝走去 316 make way开路,让路 317 mean by 的意思,意味着 318 more than比更,与其说不如说,不是而是 319 more than不仅,不止;多于 320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; 321 no less than和一样,既又 322 no more than既不会也不会 323 not but 不是而是 324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对; 326 of course当然 327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内 329 on account of 由于; 330 on average 按平均值,通常; 331 on behalf of 代表,为了; 332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔; 334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播; 335 on the average 按平均值,通常; 336 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上 337 on the contrary相反 338 on the grounds of 以为理由 339 on the occasion of 在场合,值之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面 341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职; 343 on the side of在 一边 344 on the whole 总的来看; 345 on time 准时; 346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一个 348 only if (只要,只有)表条件; 349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用 353 owe to 把 归功于 354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去; 355 pass off 中止,停止; 356 pass on把传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒; 358 pay attention to 注意; 359 pay by check用支票支付 360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金. 361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果, 362 persist in坚持 363 pick up 捡起,提高; 364 plan for 为订计划; 365 point to指向; 366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲 367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件; 368 put together 加在一起; 369 put up with 忍受; 370 quite other完全不同的 371 rather than ( 宁愿)与其;是而不是 372 refer to ( as) 提到,把称为;参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑 375 rely on 依靠,指望; 376 removefrom把从去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对负责. 378 result from由产生,因而造成: 379 result in导致 380 ripe for 为什么做好准备. 381 root out 发现 382 run a risk 意为冒风险 383 sacrifice something to为牺牲某事 384 secure sth. from attack使受攻击 385 set about开始,着手 386 set aside掩饰出,留出 387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍 388 set down卸下,放下;记下 389 set forth阐明,陈述 390 set off 出发,使爆炸 391 set out陈列,显示,启程 392 share with 与分享; 393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 394 side with站在一边,支持; 395 similar to 与类似; 396 since then从那时起 397 something like大约,有几分像 398 sooner than 早于; 399 speed up加速; 400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速 在 方面不同. 402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循; 403 stimulated by 受的刺激(或激励); 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起; 405 such as 比方说,例如; 406 support for 对的支持 407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; 408 take away 拿走,夺走; 409 take a step采取措施; 410 take advantage of 利用. 411 take away消耗,清除 412 take care of照管; 413 take for 把看作,把误以为; 414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗 415 take on呈现,从事 416 take over接管 417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于 418 take up with 开始于来往; 419 take up 专用 420 thanks to由于,幸亏 421 the bulk of的主要部分,大多数 422 the formerthe latter(前者,后者) 423 to extent在范围,到程度 424 to caution against对予以警告 425 to center around以为中心 426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点 427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至 428 to the extent 到的程度 429 to the extent到的程度 430 to the extent到的程度 431 to turn something into 把转换为 432 together with一起 433 transition to 向过渡,向转变 434 turn away 转来脸去 435 turn over 把 翻过 436 turn round 转过身来 437 turn to 求助于 438 turn up意外地发生; 439 what is more而且,再者 440 with regard to 关于,至于,就而论, 441 with that 说罢. 442 with the exception of 除外 443 withspeed以的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解决,算出,制定出 446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展; 447 worse than坏于 448 write away不停地写 449 write in 提出书面要求 450 write off 报废;勾销 451 write on写,记述 452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused