高中生考军校英语模拟试题.doc

军队院校招生考试英语模拟试题一、单项选择题1. Given these conditions, there will not be _ room left in ones brain for _ right thought.A a; theB /; aC the; /D /; /2. I _ to catch the 2:00 plane, but no such luck.A have hopedB hopeC hopedD had hoped3. The thief _ the lock of the ladys jewelry case open.A hitB forcedC stoicD broke4. Although he was ill, _ he went on working.A butB yetC andD while5. -Who are you going to have this letter _ for you? -My secretary.A typeB typedC been typedD been typing6. -What about having a rest? - _.A Good ideaB Help yourselfC Go ahead, pleaseD Me, too7. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed.A effectB useC serviceD existence8. The new film received _ from everyone.A highly praiseB high praiseC high praisesD highly praises9. He _ gas a mile from home; therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car to the gas station.A ran outB ran out ofC ran intoD ran over10. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which11. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A hadnt leftB didnt leaveC doesnt leaveD hasnt left12. Word came _ I was wanted at the office.A whetherB thatC whyD which13. They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them by yourself.A so; soB such; soC such; suchD so; such14. Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will _ you.A stand forB stand byC stand outD stand off15. He was fired _ his carelessness and laziness.A because ofB becauseC thanks toD since二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Sleep is something we generally associate with living creatures. Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are certain that ( 16 ) forms of animal life, ( 17) worms and snails, never really sleep. On the other hand , animals such as bears sleep for 4 ( 18 ) 5 months every year.The ( 19) of sleep a human being needs depends on age, the individual and possible ( 20 ) . For example, doctors think that pre school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night, school children between 9 and 11 hours, and ( 21 ) between 7 and 8 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people ( 22 ) only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and ( 23) to be active and healthy. The sleep ( 24 ) of different ( 25 ) also appear to be ( 26 ) . Japanese people for example, sleep ( 27 ) hours than Europeans.( 28 ) is not known for certain whether mental activity ( 29 ) when a person is asleep. However, it is certainly true that some people can wake ( 30 ) at a specific, pre-determined time. 16 .A original B primitive C preceding D former 17 .A as B such C so D like 18 .A or B after C and D from 19 .A degree B length C amount D number 20 .A kind B sort C race D type 21 .A adults B workers C doctors D teachers 22 .A what B who C where D which 23 .A continuing B continued C continue D continues 24 .A inquiry B requirements C necessity D movements 25 .A colors B races C groups D types 26 .A different B alike C same D indifferent 27 .A fewer B little C less D few 28 .A It B This C That D Which 29 .A offers B observes C operates D occurs 30 .A on B to C in D up三、阅读理解 ALong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.Drink Good Wet Root Beer.Fill up with Pacific Gas.Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of You Need It! Buy It Now!The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the rightor the lefthand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A.Buses on the road. B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the billboards. D.Gas stations.32.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give the writers opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.33.The writer of this passage would probably favor .A.bus drivers who are not reckless B.driving aloneC.a television set on the bus D.no billboards along the road34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in betweenC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boringBJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.J.C., he replied.She thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the AfricanAmerican winners.It was all right with me, he said years later.I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.Sure, it bothered me, he said later.But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.They have kept me alive over the years, he once said.Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard.36.Owens got his other name Jesse when.A.he went to Ohio State University B.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took J. C.for Jesse D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet，Owens.A.hurt himself in the back B.succeeded in setting many recordsC.tried every sports event but failed D.had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A.he was not of the right raceB.he was the son of a poor farmerC.he didnt shake hands with HitlerD.he didnt talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says They have kept me alive over the years ,he means that the medals.A.have been changed for money to help him live on B.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A.Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB.Golden Moment A Lifetime StruggleC.Making A Living As A SportsmanD.How To Be A Successful AthleteCMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的) effects, Kinsley said.Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals, he added in a telephone interview. They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimers dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline.When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down, said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant-that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. 41. How do scientists know Motherhood may make women smarter?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42. What does the phrase litters of pups mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat 43. What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44. Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals. What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45. Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the citys efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the citys unemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the citys spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to _.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich peoples minds with knowledgeD increase peoples purchasing power47. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to _.A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48. Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49. What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to _.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50. Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the citys spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the citys unemployment pressure4、 改正错误51. The purpose of the exchange program is promote the understanding between the two countries. A B C D52. The college has been criticized for having too much optional courses for this semester. A B C D53. She is so a warm-hearted girl that she becomes very welcome in her neighborhood. A B C D54. It is surprising how many kids have never told to wash their hands before meals. A B C D55. Only when you have read enough books you can write such beautiful poems. A B C D56. If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not believe what they side. A B C D57. This is one of the laboratories that has built this year in our college. A B C D58. To live in that small flat in the middle of all those high buildings,she feels A B C boxed in. D 59. It was while she was sleeping in her room than a thief broke into the house. A B C D60. The college students expect to be offered some jobs in campus during the coming summer vacation. A B C D 5、 英汉互译 61. 这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。 62.我没有读过这本书，我的弟弟们也没有。 63.我哥哥喜欢足球，我也喜欢。 64.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。 65.你能搬多少纸，我也能。 66.杰克以前没有去过迪斯尼乐园，但今年夏天他打算去。 67.听说他成功地通过了考试，John非常高兴。 68.Jane还没回来，我正在等他。 69.当我在图书馆读书时，迪克给了我一个纸条 70.你打电话的那个时候我正在超市。英语第九套答案一、单项选择题 1.答案:D 考点 冠词用法解析 本题再次考查冠词用法，根据句意，此处room为“空间(不可数)”而不是“房间”， thought为“思考，思维(相当于thinking，抽象名词，不可数)”。2.答案:D 考点 虚拟语气解析 句中所隐含的条件即“要是我能乘坐两点的班机”，而实际结果却是“没有这运气(没赶上)”，说明这个条件是一个虚拟条件，亦即说话人情愿发生却未能发生的事情。 3.答案:B 考点 近义词辨析解析 关键在于open一词。A为“打，击”，通常指用工具或徒手攻击；B 为“强迫，迫使，用强力打开”等意；C 为“偷盗，偷窃”，无法搭配；D 为“打碎，打破”，已经含有“打开”之意.4.答案:B 考点 词语辨析解析 A和D 尽管有转折的意思，但不能与though/although同时使用。至于C 项，则明显不符合句意，予以排除。5.答案:B 考点 结构辨析解析 have sth. done表达“使某事得以(由他人)完成”，因此正确答案为B 。6.答案:A考点 语用题解析 A意为“好主意”；B 意为“请自便，请随意享用吧，请随便用吧”；C 为“请继续，请接着(说、做)”；D 为“我也是，我也一样”。 7.答案:A精解 本题考查“come into+n.”短语。come into effect意为“(尤指法律、规则等)实行，实施”；come into use意为“开始 (被)使用”；come into existence意为“开始存在，产生，成立”； come into service意为“开始服务”。根据题意选A。8.答案:B 精解 本题考查名词。praise一般用作不可数名词，意为“赞美，赞扬”，用复数形式时，意为“赞美的话”。本句意为“那部新上映的电影受到了大家的赞扬。”故排除C 、D 两项，又因名词的前面用形容词修饰，故排除A。9.答案:B 精解 本题考查run所构成的短语的含义。run out意为“用完，用尽”，其主语通常是表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词；run out of意为“用完，用尽”，通常其主语是人；run into意为“偶然遇见某人，遭遇(困难、问题等)”；run over意为“(车)撞倒，碾过，浏览，复习”。根据题意答案选B 。拓展 run所构成的其他短语有：run back回忆，倒流，跑回； run off逃跑，走掉；run on继续奔跑，讲个不停10.答案:B 精解 本题考查定语从句。本题有两个不是并列关系的谓语动词，其中肯定有一个是从句的谓语。据题意可知，主语all带有一个定语从句。先行词为不定代问all时，关系代词要用 that，不用which，故选B 。what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句。这句若无all，则要用what。11.答案:D 精解 本题考查时态。两个分句间是并列关系，一般情况下时态应相同。让步状语从句中用了现在完成则，主句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时候开始直到现在的情况。12.答案:B 精解 本题考查同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连词通常有 that和whether，词常见的有fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion， thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear，doubt等。根据题意，应选B 。13.答案:B 精解 本题考查such和so的用法区别。首先找出中心词 children，其中little不足表示数量“少的”，而是作为普通形容词“小的”用在children之前，所以第一空格处要用such，与little来共同修饰children；第二空格处用so修饰many。根据题意，答案选B .14.答案:B 精解 本题考在由stand所构成的短语。stand for意为“代表，代替，象征”，stand by意为“支持，站在一边”，stand out意为“显眼，引人注日”，stand off意为“远离，避开”。根据题意选B 。15.答案:A精解 首先根据后边的名词carelessness和laziness排除B 、D 选项(because和since表原因时用作连同，引导原因状语从句后面不能直接加名词)；because of意为“因为，由于”，thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”，根据题意，答案选A。二、 完形填空 16.答案:B 后面的worms and snails提示这种动物的形式不是original(原始的)或preceding、former(以前的)，而是primitive(这里是“简单的”之意)。17.答案:D like=such as，比如，例如。18.答案:A 熊每年睡四或五个月。19.答案:C 根据后文的意思，这里的意思应该是：人所需要的睡眠的量依赖于人的年龄和。选amount。20.答案:C 这道题较难，需要从后面提到的日本人和欧洲人的睡眠量的比较中推断。他们的区别就在于种族不同。所以这里选Face。21.答案:A 与pre-school children、school children能进行比较的显然就是 adult(成年人)。22.答案:B who引导的定语从句修饰old people。23.答案:C 空格的时态和数的变化与前面的sleep应该一样(是and连接的两个并列谓语)，所以选continue。24.答案:B sleep requirements睡眠的需要量25.答案:B 与 8 题呼应。26.答案:A 根据后面日本人和欧洲人的比较，应该是different。27.答案:A 首先空格要用比较级形式，排除B、D。hours是可数名词，所以用fewer。28.答案:A 这是it的一个主要用法，用来指代一个很长的主语，而把主语置后。29.答案:D 意思是：是否睡觉时人的精神活动仍然发生目前还不确定。30.答案:D 固定搭配：wake up唤醒。三、阅读理解A 31.A全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。32.D从第三段作者对长途乘车中广告太多所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。33.B由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。34.A由第三段第一句和第二句可知。35.B第一段第二句可知。B 36.C 文中提到She (Owens teacher) thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name。37.B 文中提到. he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later。38.A 从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。39.C 从keep sb. aliv