高考英语高频短语.doc

高考高频短语Abe absent from.缺席，不在absence of mind(being absentminded)心不在焉absorb(take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in全神贯注于近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on(be) abundant in(be rich in；be well supplied with)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解by accident(by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外without accident(safely)安全地of ones own accord(without being asked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致with one accord(with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with(in agreement with)依照，根据on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(at ones own risk)自行负责3)(by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of.account有重要性take.into account(consider)把考虑进去give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由)account for(give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明on account of(because of)由于，因为on no account(in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse.of.(charge.with；blame sb.for sth.；blame sth.on sb.；complain about)指控，控告be acquainted with(to have knowledge of)了解；(to have met socially)熟悉act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演act for代理adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt.(for)(make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)in addition(besides)此外，又，加之in addition to(as well as，besides，other than)除外adhere to(abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的adjust.(to)(change slightly)调节；适应admit of(be capable of，leave room for)的可能，留有的余地in advance(before in time)预告，事先to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出的have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of(make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意in agreement(with)同意，一致ahead of在之前，超过ahead of time提前in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中above all(especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的in all(counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计Cconfess to a crime承认罪行confide in(to talk freely to sb.about ones secret)对讲真心话，依赖in confidence推心置腹地with confidence满怀信心地have confidence in对有信心confidence in sb./sth.对的信赖be confident of有信心confidential机密的confine.to.把限制在某范围内confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conform to(be in agreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey 服从；2)observe；3)comply with照办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by服从；6)stick to按做be confronted with(be brought face to face with)面对，面临congratulate sb.on祝贺in connection with(with regard to)关于be conscious of(be aware of)觉察，知道consent to(give agreement to permission)同意in consequence(as a result)结果in consequence of(as a consequence of)由于的结果under consideration在考虑中in consideration of(in return for，on account of，because of)由于on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不take.into consideration(take account of，take.into account)考虑到，把考虑进去considerate(thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consist of(be composed of)由组成的consist in主要在于；consist with符合，与一致be consistent with(be in agreement with)与一致be consistent in一贯的consult sb.on/about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快be content with(be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事contrary to (in opposition to)与相反on the contrary相反contrast.with把与相对(对照)in contrast to/with和形成对比by contrast对比之下contribute to有助于under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制at ones convenience(where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for对方便convince sb.of(cause sb.to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做cope with(deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理in the corner(of)在角落里；on (at) the corner of a street在街道拐弯处；round the corner拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境correspond (with)(exchange letters regularly)通信correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价a matter of course理所当然的事as a matter of course当然地，自然地in (during) the course在过程中in due course(without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to ones credit使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit使感到光荣Etake effect(be brought into effect)生效in effect(in fact，really)实际上give effect to(carry out)实行，使生效to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect(useless)无效to the effect that大意是，主要内容是to that effect是那个意思的emerge from(appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)place (or put，lay) an emphasis on强调，把重点放在上encourage sb.in鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb.in.with sth.用鼓励某人做某事on end(continuously)连续地(be) at an end(finished)结束了no end of(very many/much)很多，大量in the end(finally，eventually)最终at ones wits end(not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽end up with以而结束come to an end (finish)结束end in以为结束engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事enter for(put the name on a list for)报名参加enter into(begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enter on/upon(begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)be entitled to(be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格be equal to等于be/feel equal to(have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(on and equal footing)平等地be equipped with装备有，装有(be) equivalent to(equal in value，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于in essence(in its/ones nature)本质上at all events(in spite of everything，in any case)不论怎样，无论如何in any event(whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样in the event that(if)假如，如果；in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)in the event of(in case of)万一，即使发生时except除以外；besides除以外还有except(but)除了except for(apart from)除以外(an) exception to的例外with the exception of(except，apart from)除去，除以外in excess of(more than)超过exchange.for以交换exclusive of(not taking into account；without)不包括in excuse of作为的借口exert.on.对施加exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲come into existence(begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花(be) in existence存在；come into existence出现expect.of在期望at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲expose.to.使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)be exposed to.面临，受到beyond expression(in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的Gin general(in most cases，usually)通常catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作)be good for对有好处；对有作用be good at擅长于；be good to对好in good time(early)早早地(做完，到达等)for good(for ever)永远地，长期地take.for granted(assume to be true)把认为理所当然的be grateful to sb.for sth.因感谢某人on the ground(s) of(because of)由于fall to the ground(计划，希望等)失败，落空on ones guard (against)谨防，警惕(be) on guard站岗guard against(defend，keep safe)警惕，防止guard.against警卫防止guess at猜，估计by guess靠猜be guilty of犯有罪或过失Hbe in the habit of习惯于break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)break sb.of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯come to a halt(stop)停止；停住at hand在手边，眼前(附近)by hand用手工(做)hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作in hand 1)在手边2)(under control)控制住in the hands of由掌握，控制，负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃at the head of在的前头head for(move towards)向方向前进hear of(know about)听人说起，听说过at heart(in reality)内心里，实际上in ones heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上by heart(by memory)熟记，背(诵)to ones hearts content尽情地with all ones heart全心全意地，真心实意hinder.from(stop.from)阻碍，使不能做be (go) on holiday在(去)度假go on holidaygo for a holidaybe (feel) at home(to be comfortable；not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉be honest in诚实in ones honour(or in honour of)祝贺，纪念on ones honour以某人的名誉担保hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有to ones horror令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry(hastily)匆忙地Ibe identical with (exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with被视为与等同in ignorance of不知道be ignorant of(lacking knowledge)对不了解，不知道(an) impact(on)对的强烈影响impose.on把强加给impress.on给留下印象make (leave)an impression on sb.give sb.an impression给留下印象under the impression that有的印象，认为improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进improve on(produce or be sth.better than.)另做一物比原物更好improve in(get better)有改进，好些improvement in表示原物有改进，好转include.in把列在里面inclusive of把包括在内independent of独立的，不受约束的indicative of表明，说明be indifferent to(not interested in)对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be) inferior to(less good in quality or value)比差；superior to比好inform sb.of sth.通知，告诉be innocent of无罪的，无辜的insist on(order sth.to happen)坚持要Mat(the) most最多，至多make the most of充分利用be not much of(not a good)不是很好的be something of有点，像Nname after用的名字命名native to所产的by nature天生的，生来in nature本质上(be) in the nature of属性质none other that不是别人，正是above normal高于正常(温度)for nothing(free，without payment)免费nothing but只有，不过而已to say nothing of(not to mention)更不用说do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备until further notice在另行通知前take notice of(pay attention)注意Oobject to(be opposed to)反对objection to(接动名词)反对on occasion(now and then)不时地，必要时by occasion of(because of)由于occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)it occurs to sb.that.某人想到once and for allonce and forever永远地all at once(suddenly，now)立即，马上once in a while(occasionally)偶尔(just)for once就这一次(all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)operate on sb.给某人做手术come/go into operation开始运转put/bring sth.into operation使投产，运转be of the opinion持有的看法in ones opinion按某人的看法be opposed to.反对be opposite to与相反的(be) in order(acceptable)合适的，恰当的in order井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order(in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障made to order定做的(衣服)originate in/from(begin)起源于，由引起on the outskirts(of)在城郊owe.to把归于on ones own(along，without help)of ones own某人自己的Pkeep pace with跟齐步前进go to great painstake painspart with(give up，sell)舍弃participate in(take part in)参加(be) particular about讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)in particular(especially)特别是，尤其(a) passion for对的热爱，热情be patient with对耐心pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚pay.for付的钱(be)at peace with与和睦相处in peace(peacefully)安静，平安peculiar to.特有的，独具的penalty for对的处罚，罚金perform on the piano(play the piano)演奏钢琴persist in坚持，固执in person亲自，当面in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方in place of(instead of)代替take (a) pleasure in喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth.(be about to do sth.)刚要去做beside the point不切正题，无关紧要come to the point谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point中肯，切题point at(indicate，direct attention)指着point out(indicate，show)指出，指明popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴in the position of处在位置上in practice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)Rin good repair(in good condition)处于良好状态；be under repair在修理中reply to答复，回答beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond(all) reason毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief不相信；beyond hope绝望resort to诉诸于，求助于resort to force诉诸于武力in/with respect to(concerning)有关，关于respond to对反应，响应，对(药)有效in response to(as an answer to)回答，反应be responsible for对负责，是造成原因rest on/upon(be supported by)依靠，寄托rest with(be in hand of)在手中，是的责任；由决定；依靠restrain.from(hold back from)抑制不restrict.to(keep within limits)把限制于result in(cause)导致with the result that其结果是in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去be in the right正确的；in the wrong错误的be within ones rights(to do)有权(做)give rise to(lead to)引起，导致at the risk of(with danger of)冒的风险run (take) risk of(do sth.dangerous)的风险rule out(exclude，eliminate)排除Sin safety安全地for the sake of(for the good or advantage of)为了起见be for sale待售on sale(offered to be sold)出售，上市be satisfied with满意on a large scale大规模地on schedule(at the planned or exacted time)按时，准时；ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先；behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间be schedule for定在某时(进行)scrape through(in)勉强通过from scratch(from the beginning)从头开始in search of寻找；in honor of为了表示对敬意；in memory of为了纪念；in hopes of期待；in pursuit of追求；in behalf of代表的利益；in favor of赞成；in support of支持in season 旺季in secret秘密地；in private私下senior to比年长；junior to比轻superior to比更好；inferior to比差in a sense在某种意义上sensitive to对敏感；sensible(of)觉察到的；sensational耸人听闻的in sequence按顺序，按先后次序share in(have a share in)分摊，分担share sth.with与分享，分担，分摊，共用be shocked at/by对感到震惊fall short of达不到go short of缺乏for short(in a short form)为简便，简称in short(in a few words，in brief)简称in short supply供应不足be short of(lacking enough)缺乏，不够be shy of难为情，不好意思at the side of与相比take the side of站在一边catch the sight of(see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of一看见(be)in sight(in view，visible)看得见out of sight看不见know sb.by sight与面熟on the sly(secretly)偷偷地smell of有的气味be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的speak ill of说的坏话speak well of说的好话specialize in专门研究，专攻in spite of(despite)尽管on the pot(at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点；或(at once)立即take a stand against采取某种立场反对take a stand for采取某种立场支持stare at目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着in step步伐一致；out of step步伐不齐stick sth.on把贴在上stick to粘着，坚持stick at(continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于；stick ones work坚持工作；stick at ones books勤奋读书stick to(refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to ones promise比喻食言stick to ones friend忠于朋友in stock有货be strict with对严格要求be/go on strike罢工subject.to(cause.to experience)使受到subject (adj.) to易受到的submit.to提交substitute.for以代替suffer from患病；受苦痛be suitable for(fit)适合的in sum大体上，总之supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物superior to优于，比好in support of以便支持be sure of(have no doubt；certain)确信的for sure/certain(certainly，definitely)肯定地，有把握地说make sure about弄清，弄确实be surprised at对惊奇；take.by surprise使惊奇；to ones surprise使某人惊奇suspect sb.of疑心某人犯有be suspicious of(not trusting)对有疑心by sympathetic to/towards同情，赞同sympathize with sb.or sth.对表示同情be in sympathy with赞同，同情Ttaste of有味道in good taste大方，得体；(反意)in bad taste小家子气to (ones) taste合的口味，中意tell.from(recognize)辨别，认出in terms of(with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在方面be on good/bad terms with与关系好(不好)thank sb.for sth.因感谢某人think of(have the idea of)想到；(consider)考虑；(remember)想起on second thoughts经再三考虑之后at the thought of一想到be through with(finish with)做好，完成at one time过去一度，以前曾经behind the times(思想，看法)落后于时代behind time(late)迟到，晚点for the time being(temporarily)暂时in time (for)(early or soon enough)及时on time(punctually)准时at no time无论何时也不in on time(very quickly)立即，马上at times(occasionally)间或，时常at all times(always)始终，总是at a time一次，每次；同时on top of在上面in total(all have been added up)总计be in touch with与有接触，有联系be out of touch with与没有联系或接触be true of适合于的be true to忠于to trust.to把委托给place (put，have) trust in依赖in truth事实上，实在by turns轮换地in turn(successively；in order)依次be typical of是的特点Ufor use以便使用be in use (be used)被使用；be out of use(be on longer used)不再被使用be used to名词或动名词习惯于used to动词原形过去常常(做)be unprepared for对无准备的Vin vain(uselessly)徒劳be valid for对有效的in the vicinity在附近；in close vicinity to在靠近的地方；in the vicinity of大约with a view to动名词(in order to do sth.)以为目的in view(in sight)看得见in view of(considering)考虑到in the view of按的意思by/in virtue of(as a result of，by means of)由于；依靠的力量Wa warning against告诫不要a warning of警告(be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有(be) on the watch against不断监视以防范be in the way(obstructive)碍事，阻碍(be) under way(moving forward)正进行by way of(by going through)经由，取道by the way(in addition)顺带地(转移话题)in no way无论怎样也不in the way对方式in a way从某种程度上说as a whole(in general)就整体而论on the whole(generally，for the most part)大体上说against ones will违心地，违背意愿地at will随心所欲；with a will有决心地wish for渴望某物；hope for想要某物word for word(literally)逐字地in a word总之；in other words换言之；have a word with sb.谈一谈；have words with sb.争吵；have the last word有决定权keep ones word遵守诺言work out ideas出主意；work out the amount of.计算出的数量；work out a problem解决问题；work out a puzzle解谜worry about担心at (the) worst在最糟的情况下yield to对屈服，投降，让步，顺从be worthy of(be deserving of)值得，够得上，配得上